Article Sidebar

Submitted
May 26, 2020
Accepted
June 11, 2020
Published
June 18, 2020
Download
PDF
Statistic
Read Counter : 87 Download : 420

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Main Article Content

Abstract

[GROWTH APPEARANCE AND YIELD OF FIVE TOMATO HYBRIDS ON ULTISOL AND PEATLANDS].  Ultisol and peat are included in marginal land that can support the growth and development of plants. This study was aimed to compare the growth and yield of five tomato hybrids on ultisol and peatlands. The experiments were carried out in the field with the soil type of on ultisol and peats.  The experiment was arranged in a Randomized Completely Block Design with 3 replications. The hybrids evaluated were UNB-1 × UNB-2, UNB-3 × UNB-1, UNB-2 × UNB-1, and UNB-2 × UNB-3, and Sinta as a control hybrid.  The results showed that in ultisol lands, the diversities among genotypes were observed in some variables, including the age of flowering, a number of fruits per plant, fruit diameter, fruit weight per plant, and fruit sweetness level.  On the peatlands, a significant diversity was observed in plant height, age of flowering, age of harvest, fruit weight per plant, number of flowers per bunch. Based on this evaluation in the Ultisol soil, the yield of UNB2 × UNB1 was higher than control (Sinta genotype), whereas, in peat, the growth and yield components of UNB2 × UNB3 is the best and Sinta hybrid as a control genotypes showed the highest yield among other genotypes.

 

Article Details

License

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
How to Cite
Purba, E., Alnopri, A., Hermawn, B., & Saputra, H. E. (2020). PENAMPILAN PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL LIMA HIBRIDA TOMAT PADA LAHAN ULTISOL DAN GAMBUT. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, 22(1), 64–69. https://doi.org/10.31186/jipi.22.1.64-69
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)
BibTeX

References

  1. Aribawa, I. B. & Kariada, I.K. (2014). Adaptasi Beberapa Galur Tomat (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) di Lahan Medium Beriklim Basah di Bali dengan Budidaya Organik. Prosiding Seminar Na-sional Pertanian Organik,18-19 Juni 2014. Bogor.
  2. Arnanto, D., Basuki, N. & Respatijarti. (2013). Uji toleransi salinitas terhadap sepuluh genotip F1 tomat (Solanum lycopersicum L.). Jurnal Produksi Tanaman, 1(5), 415-421.
  3. Badan Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian Bengkulu. 2014. Pemanfaatan Lahan Kering Masam dengan Tumpang Sari Jagung dan Kacang Tanah di Provinsi Bengkulu. Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian Bengkulu, Bengkulu.
  4. Badan Pusat Statistik & Direktorat Jendral Hortikultura. (2017). Data Produksi Tomat Nasional. http:/bps.go.id.
  5. Baharuddin, R., Chozin, M.A & Syukur, M. (2014). Toleransi 20 genotipe tomat terhadap naungan. Jurnal Agro Indonesia, 42(2), 130-135. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24831/jai.v42i2.8431 .
  6. Dermawan, E. (2006). Kajian Daya Hasil Tiga Varietas Cabai Merah Besar (Capsicum annuum L.) Akibat pemberian jenis pupuk. Skripsi. Fakultas Pertanian. Universitas Jember, Jember.
  7. Gomez K.A. & Gomez, A.A. (1984). Statistical Prosedures for Agricultural Research. Diterjemahkan oleh Syamsudin E, Baharsyah JS, (1995). Prosedur Statistik untuk Penelitian Pertanian. UI Press, Jakarta.
  8. Hanafiah, K. A. (2005). Dasar-dasar Ilmu Tanah. PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, Jakarta.
  9. Haryono. (2013). Srategi Kebijakan Kementerian Pertanian Dalam Optimalisasi Lahan Suboptimal Mendukung Ketahanan Pangan Nasional. Hlm1- 4 DalamProsiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal “Intensifikasi Pengelolaan Lahan Suboptimal Dalam Rangka Mendukung Kemadirian Pangan Nasional”. Palembang, 20-21 September 2013.
  10. Hayati, D. (2014). Karakterisasi Morfologi dan Fisiologi 15 Genotipe Tomat (Solanum lycopersicum L.). Skripsi. Universitas Bengkulu, Bengkulu. (tidak dipubliskan)
  11. Jones J.B. (2007). Tomato Plant Culture In The Field, Greenhouse, and Home Garden. CRC Press., New York.
  12. Mangoendidjojo, W. (2008). Pengantar Pemuliaan Tanaman. Kanisius, Yogyakarta .
  13. Melly, N., Satriana & Martunis. (2012). Pengaruh pelampiasan kitosin terhadap sifat fisik dan kimia tomat segar (Lycopersicum pyriforme) pada berbagai tingkat kematangan. Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pertanian Indonesia, 4(3), 1-8.
  14. Narzirwan, Wahyudi, A. & Dulbari. (2014). Karakterisasi koleksi plasma nutfah tomat lokal dan introduksi. Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan, 14(1), 70-75. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.25181/jppt. v14i1.144
  15. Noor, M., Nursyamsi, D., Alwi, M. & Fahmi, A. (2014). Prospek pertanian berkelanjutan di lahan gambut: dari petani ke peneliti dan peneliti ke petani. Jurnal Sumberdaya Lahan, 8(2), 69-79. DOI: http://10.2018/jsdl.v8i2.6469.
  16. Prasetyo, B. H. & Suriadikarta, D.A. (2006). Karakteristik, potensi, dan Teknologi pengolahan tanah Ultisol untuk pengembangan pertanian lahan kering di Indonesia. Jurnal Litbang Pertanian, 25(2), 39-47.
  17. Purwati, E. & Khairunisa. (2007). Budidaya Tomat Dataran Rendah dengan Varietas Unggul serta Tahan Hama dan Penyakit. Penebar Swadaya, Jakarta.
  18. Roy, D. (2000). Plant Breeding, Analysis and Exploitation of Variation. Narosa Publishing House, New Delhi, India.
  19. Sarief, E. S. 1985. Pupuk dan Cara Pemupukan Tanah Pertanian. Pustaka Buana, Bandung.
  20. Situmorang, A., Adiwirman & Deviona. (2014). Uji pertumbuhan dan daya hasil enam genotipe tomat (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill) di dataran rendah. Skripsi. Universitas Riau, Riau.
  21. Suryadi, Luthfy, Yenni , K. & Gunawan. (2004). Karakterisasi koleksi plasma nutfah tomat lokal dan introduksi. Bul. Plasma Nutfah. 10(2), 72-76.
  22. Tjahjono, J. A. E. (2006). Kajian Potensi Endapan Gambut Indonesia Berdasarkan Aspek Lingkungan. Proseding Pemaparan Hasil-hasil Kegiatan Lapangan dan Non Lapangan Tahun 2006, Pusat Sumberdaya Geologi.
  23. Wasonowati, C. (2011). Meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman tomat (Lycopersicom esculentum Mill.) dengan sistem budidaya hidroponik. Jurnal Agrovigor, 4(1), 27-28
  24. Wijayanti, E. &. Susila, A.D. (2013). Pertumbuhan dan produksi dua varietas tomat (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) secara Hidroponik dengan beberapa komposisi media tanam. Buletin Agrohorti, 1(1), 104–112. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29244/agrob.1.1.104-112 .
  25. Zdrakovic, J., Pavlovic, N., Girek, Z, Brdr-Jokanovik, M, Savic, D.,
  26. Zdrakovic, M, & Cvikic, D. (2011). Generation mean analysis of yield compo-nents and yield in tomato (Lycopersicon escu-lentum Mill.). Pak. J. Bot 43(3), 1575-1580.