Article Sidebar

Submitted
October 1, 2021
Accepted
October 8, 2021
Published
December 24, 2021
Download
PDF
Statistic
Read Counter : 147 Download : 274

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Main Article Content

Abstract

[EFFECT OF CONCENTRATION AND TIME INTERVAL OF BABANDOTAN BIOPESTICIDE SPRAYING ON THE INTENSITY OF DAMAGE AND YIELD OF KAILAN]. Biopesticides from Ageratum conyzoides plants are used as an alternative in pest control. The used of synthetic pesticides was widespread as an effort in pest and disease control because it worked effectively and quickly, but caused resistance and resurgence of pests were bad impact on the environment for long term. The content of active compounds in Ageratum conyzoides plants such as flavonoids, anthraquinone, tannins, terpenes, phenols, saponins, alkaloids and steroids worked as controllers of various cultivated plant pests. This study aims to determine the spraying concentration and interval of spraying Ageratum conyzoides on the intensity of damage and yield of kailan plants. This research was conducted in November 2020 - January 2021 at Agroecotechnopark research land, Diponegoro University, Semarang. The experimental design used was a factorial Randomized Complete Block Design with 3 replications. The first factor was spraying concentration (10%, 30% and 50%) and the second factor was interval of spraying (once every 5 days, 10 days and 15 days). The variables observed were absolute damage rate, relative damage rate, plant height, number of leaves and fresh weight of kailan. Data were analyzed by Analysis of Variance followed by DMRT (Duncan's Multiple Range Test). The results showed that Ageratum conyzoides biopesticide was able to control pests and and to support kailan growth. Spraying babandotan biopesticide at a concentration of 50% has been able to reduce the rate of crop damage by pests, supported vegetative growth, and increased kailan growth to provide optimal yield. Spraying time interval did not affect all variables. 

 

Article Details

License

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Author Biography

Oktaviana Limbong, Program Studi Agroekoteknologi , Fakultas Peternakan dan Pertanian, Universitas Diponegoro

Fakultas Peternakan dan Pertanian, Departemen Pertanian, Program Studi Agroekoteknologi
How to Cite
Limbong, O., Kristanto, B. A., & Kusmiyati, F. (2021). PENGARUH KONSENTRASI DAN INTERVAL WAKTU PENYEMPROTAN BIOPESTISIDA BABANDOTAN TERHADAP INTENSITAS KERUSAKAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN KAILAN. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, 23(2), 84–91. https://doi.org/10.31186/jipi.23.2.84-91
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)
BibTeX

References

  1. Aisyah, M. D. N., Tarno, H. & Rahardjo, B.T. (2015). Respon ulat kubis Plutella xylostella Linn (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) setelah aplikasi Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) pada tanaman kailan (Brassica oleracea var. Alboglabra L.) J. HPT., 3(3), 96–105.
  2. Amalia, E. R., Hariri, A.M., Lestari, P. & Purnomo. (2017). Uji mortalitas penghisap polong kedelai (Riptortus linearis F.) (Hemiptera: Alydidae) setelah aplikasi ekstrak daun pepaya, babandotan dan mimba di laboratorium. J. Agrotek Tropika, 5(1), 46–50.
  3. Annisava, A. R. (2013). Optimalisasi pertumbuhan dan kandungan vitamin C kailan (Brassica alboglabra L.) menggunakan bokashi serta ekstrak tanaman. J. Agroteknologi, 3(2), 1–10.
  4. Arifin, M. (2015). Pengendalian hama terpadu: pendekatan dalam mewujudkan pertanian organik rasional. Iptek Tanaman Pangan, 7(2), 98–107.
  5. Baharudin. (2019). Penggunaan pestisida nabati untuk mengendalikan hama dan penyakit pada tanaman pangan, industri dan hortikultura. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 53(9), 1689–1699.
  6. Barto, A., Budi, M.A. & Rahaju, J. (2015). Pengaruh jumlah populasi pada pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kailan (Brassica oleraceae L .). Primordia, 10(2), 30–42.
  7. Bjerke, J. W., Rune Karlsen, S., Arild Hogda, K., Malnes, E., Jepsen, J.U., Lovibond, S., Vikhamar-Schuler, D. & Tommervik, H. (2014). Record-low primary productivity and high plant damage in the Nordic Arctic Region in 2012 caused by multiple weather events and pest outbreaks. Environmental Research Letters, 9(8), 1–14.
  8. BPS-Statistics Indonesia. (2018). Statistics of seasonal vegetable and fruit plants. Statistik Tanaman Sayuran dan Buah-Buahan Semusim Indonesia 2018, viii+101. https://www.bps. go.id/publication/2019/10/07/9c5dede09c805 bc38302ea1c/statistik-tanaman-sayuran-dan-buah---buahan-semusim-indonesia-2018.html.
  9. Fitriyatno, Suparti, S. & Anif, S. (2012). Uji pupuk organik cair dari limbah pasar terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman selada (Lactuca sativa L.) dengan media hidroponik. Prosiding Seminar Nasional IX Pendidikan Biologi FKIP UNS, 635–641.
  10. Irfan, M. (2016). Uji pestisida nabati terhadap hama dan penyakit tanaman. J. Agroteknologi, 6(2), 39–45.
  11. Kholidi, J. A. (2016). Efektivitas interval penyemprotan dan konsentrasi pestisida nabati paitan (Thitonia diversifolia) terhadap intensitas kerusakan dan hasil pada tanaman kailan (Brassica oleracea L.). Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember.
  12. Kusnanto, J., Soemarah, D.T., Agus Budiono, E. S. & Haryuni, H. (2019). Uji efikasi insektisida bahan aktif permetrin 300 g/L terhadap populasi hama ulat daun (Plutella xylostella L.) pada tanaman kubis (Brassica oleracea). J. Ilmiah Agrineca, 19(2), 73–81.
  13. Lumowa, S. V. V. (2011). Efektivitas ekstrak babadotan (Ageratum conyzoides L.) terhadap tingkat kematian larva Spodoptera litura F. Eugenia, 17(3), 186–192.
  14. Marhani. (2018). Frekuensi dan intensitas serangan hama dengan berbagai pestisida nabati terhadap hasil tanaman brokoli (Brassica oleracea L.). Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 53(9), 1689–1699.
  15. Mitchell, C., Brennan, R.M., Graham, J. & Karley, A.J. (2016). Plant defense against herbivorous pests: Exploiting resistance and tolerance traits for sustainable crop protection. Frontiers in Plant Science, 7, 1–8. DOI: https://doi.org/ 10.3389/fpls.2016.01132.
  16. Moekasan, T. K., & Murtiningsih, R. (2013). Pengaruh campuran insektisida terhadap ulat bawang Spodoptera exigua Hubn. J. Hortikultura, 20(1), 67–79. DOI: http://hortikultura. litbang.pertanian.go.id/jurnal_pdf/201/moekasan_ulatbawang.pdf.
  17. Napitu, B., Meiganati, K.B. & Panjaitan, B.P. (2012). Inventarisasi hama tanaman jati unggul nusantara di kebun percobaan Universitas Nusa Bangsa Cogreg, Bogor. J. Nusa Sylva, 12(2), 35–46.
  18. Septiono, E. & Yuliani. (2020). Efektivitas babandotan (Ageratum conyzoides L.) untuk pengendalian larva Spodoptera litura dan Plutella xylostella. Lentera Bio, 9(23), 233–238.
  19. Suhardjadinata, R. Iskandar. (2019). Efikasi ekstrak babadotan (Ageratum conyzoides L .) yang ditambah surfaktan terhadap kutu daun persik (Myzus persicae Sulz .). J. Media Pertanian, 4(2), 40–47.
  20. Sultan, S., P. Patang, & S. Yanto. (2018). Pemanfaatan gulma bandotan menjadi pestisida nabati untuk pengendalian hama kutu kuya pada tanaman timun. J. Pendidikan Teknologi Pertanian,2(1),77. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26858/jptp.v2i1.5156.
  21. Susanti, D. & Safrina. (2018). Identifikasi Luas daun spesifik dan indeks luas daun pegagan di Karangpandan, Karanganyar, Jawa Tengah. J. Tumbuhan Obat Indonesia, 11(1), 10–17. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22435/toi.v11i1.8242.11-17.
  22. Tampubolon, K., Sihombing, F.N., Purba, Z., Samosir, S.T.S. & Karim, S. (2018). Potensi metabolit sekunder gulma sebagai pestisida nabati di Indonesia. Kultivasi, 17(3), 683–693. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/kultivasi.v17i3. 18049.
  23. Wardani, N. & Lina, E.C. (2017). Agroinovasi Spesifik Lokasi untuk Ketahanan Pangan pada Era Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Agroinovasi Spesifik Lokasi Untuk Ketahanan Pangan Pada Era Masyarakat ASEAN, 1249–1253.
  24. Wijaya, I., Ulpah, S. & Mardaleni. (2020). Pemanfaatan babandotan (Ageratum conyzoides L.) untuk mengendalikan hama kutu daun pada tanaman cabai rawit (Capsicum frustescent L.). Dinamika Pertanian, 34(2), 151–162. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25299/dp.2018.vol34(2).5424.
  25. Wiratno, Siswanto & Trisawa, I.M. (2013). Perkembangan penelitian, formulasi, dan pemanfaatan pestisida nabati. J. Litbang Pertanian, 34(2), 150–155. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/jp3. v32n4.2013.p150-155