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March 15, 2022
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Budidaya tanaman secara monokultur akan memberikan pengaruh bukan hanya pada kondisi tanah tetapi juga pada pertumbuhan tanaman, kadar hara dalam jaringan tanaman dan hasil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh masa budidaya tebu secara monokultur terhadap kadar hara dalam akar, batang dan daun tanaman tebu, serta hubungannya dengan produktivitas dan rendemen tebu pada tiga ordo tanah yang berbeda. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan dua faktor yaitu ordo tanah (Entisol, Inceptisol dan Vertisol) dan masa monokultur tebu (1–10, 11–20 dan 21–30 tahun). Tebu yang digunakan merupakan tebu ratoon dua. Parameter yang diamati antara lain kadar hara N,P,K,B dan Zn pada akar, batang dan daun tebu, serta rendemen dan produktivitas tanaman. Analisa data dilakukan menggunakan ANOVA taraf 5% serta analisa korelasi regresi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kadar N (daun, batang dan akar), kadar P (daun, batang dan akar), kadar K daun, kadar B (daun dan akar) dan kadar Zn akar tebu dipengaruhi oleh interaksi antara ordo tanah dan masa monokultur tebu. Kadar Zn daun dan kadar K di daun tebu memiliki korelasi yang kuat dan signifikan terhadap produktivitas tebu, dengan nilai masing-masing r=0,778* dan r=0,699*, sedangkan rendemen tanaman tebu memiliki korelasi kuat dan signifikan dengan kadar N akar (r=0,752*). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ordo tanah dan masa monokultur tebu memberikan pengaruh terhadap kadar hara dalam tanaman tebu dan ketersediaan unsur hara makro seperti N dan K, serta hara mikro seperti Zn perlu diperhatikan untuk mendapatkan produktivitas dan rendemen tebu yang tinggi. 

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Cara Mengutip
Kusumawati, A., Hanudin, E., Purwanto, B. H., & Nurudin, M. (2022). KADAR HARA DALAM JARINGAN TANAMAN SEBAGAI RESPON BUDIDAYA MONOKULTUR DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN HASIL PADA TANAMAN TEBU. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, 24(1), 39–48. https://doi.org/10.31186/jipi.24.1.39-48
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