Main Article Content
Abstract
Peat soil is one of the ecosystem having large potensial to be developed as a productive agricultural land if properly managed. Peat soil has constraints to plant growth such as physical, chemical, and biological properties. The application of mineral soil containing high pyrite content is expected to improve chemical characteristic of peat soil by bonding between cationic iron replenished mineral soil containing pyrite and phenolic acid ligand derived from peat soil. The objective of this experiment was to study the effectiveness of mineral soil containing pyrite incorporated by peat soils to the growth and yield of paddy rice. Experiment was done in a laboratory and green house of the Centre for Soil and Agroclimate Research and Development, Bogor using peat soil and mineral soil containing pyrite taken from Sugihan Kiri, Musi Banyuasin, South Sumatera. There are 13 treatments studied in the experiment, with 3 replications. Result showed that amelioration of peat soil applied by mineral soil with high content of pyrite, it’s potensial to improve the productivity of rice.
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References
Beek, K.J., W.A. Blokhuis, P.M. Driessen, N. van Breemen, R. Brinkman and L.J. Pons. 1980. Problem soils: their reclamation and management. In: Land reclamation and water management. ILRI Publ. 27:43-72, Wageningen.
Institut Pertanian Bogor. 1993. Survei di daerah persawahan pasang surut. Kerjasama IPB dan PU.
Mario, D.M. 2002. Peningkatan produktivitas dan stabilitas tanah gambut dengan pemberian tanah mineral yang diperkaya oleh bahan berkadar besi tinggi. Disertasi. Program Pascasarjana. IPB, Bogor.
Patrick, Z.A. 1971. Phytootxic substance associated with the decomposition in soil of plant residues. Soil Science 111: 13 - 18.
Polak,B., 1975. Character and occurance of peat deposite in the Malaysian tropics.In G.j.Bartstra and W.A. Casparie (eds).
Modern Quaternary Research in South-east Asia. Balkema, Rotterdam.
Prasetyo, T.B. 1996. Perilaku asam-asam organik
meracun pada tanah gambut yang diberi garam Na dan beberapa unsur mikro dalam kaitannya dengan hasil padi. Disertasi. Program Pascasarjana. IPB, Bogor.
Puslittanak. 1998. Laporan survei dan pemetaan tanah blok A PLG Kalimantan Tengah. Pusat Penelitian Tanah dan Agroklimat, Bogor.
Rachim, A., A. Sutandi, S. Anwar, dan B.Nugroho. 1989. Pemilihan cara penang- gulangan pengaruh negatif dari tanah mineral bersulfat masam sebagai bahan ameliorasi untuk tanah gambut tebal. Fakultas Pertanian. IPB, Bogor.
Rachim, A., Kukuh Murtilaksono, Astiana Sastiono, dan Sudrajad. 2000. Peningkatan Produktivitas Tanah Sulfat Masam untuk Budidaya Tanaman Palawija melalui Pencucian dan Penggunan Alemioran. Fakultas Pertanian. IPB, Bogor.
Saragih, E.S. 1996. Pengendalian asam-asam organik meracun dengan penambahan Fe(III) pada tanah gambut Jambi, Sumatera. Tesis S2. Program Pascasarjana. IPB, Bogor.
Stevenson, F.J. 1994. Humus Chemistry: Genesis, Composition, Reaction. John Wiley and Son
Inc, New York.
Subagyo, H., Nata Suharta, dan Agus B. Siswanto. 2000. Tanah-tanah pertanian di Indonesia. hlm. 21-65. In Abdurachman A, Le Istiqlal Amien, Fahmuddin Agus, dan D. Djaenuddin (ed). Sumberdaya Lahan Indonesia dan Pengelolaannya. Puslittanak, Badan Litbang Pertanian, Departemen Pertanian.
Tadano,T., K.Yonebayashi, and N. Saito. 1992. Effect of phenolic acid on the growth and occurance of sterility in crop plants. p. 358-
In K. Kyuma, P. Vijarnsorn, and A. Zakaria (eds). Coastal Lowland Ecosystem in Southern Thailand and Malaysia. Showado-Printing Co. Skyaku, Kyoto.
Tan, K.H. 1997. Principle of Soil Chemistry. Marcel Dekker, Inc, New York.
Tsutsuki, K. 1984. Volatile products and low- molucular weight phenolic products of the anaerobic decomposition of organic matter, pp. 329 – 343. In. Organic matter and rice. IRRI. Los Banos, Phillippines.
Vaughan, D., R.E. Malcolm, and B.G. Ord. 1985. Influnce of humic substances on biochemical processes in plants. In Organic Matter and Rice. IRRI. Los Banos, Phillipines
Whitehead, D.C., H. Dibbs and R.D. Hartley. 1981. Extractan pH and the release of phenolic compounds from soils, plant roots
and leaf litter. Soil Biol. Biochem. 13: 343- 348.
Wilkin, B.Malcolm. 1969. Physiology of plant growth and development. Mc. Grow-Hill Publishing company limited, Maiden head, Berkshire, England. Diterjemahkan oleh Mul Mulyani Sutedjo dan A.G.
Kartasapoetra. 1989. Fisiologi Tanaman. Bina Aksara, Jakarta