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Abstract
Soybean seeds deteriorate rapidly when stored under unfavorable conditions and kinetin infusion prior to storage may reduce the rate of seed deterioration. To answer this hypothesis, seeds of three cultivars of soybeans with black seed coat color were permeated for four hours at a room temperature with hormone kinetin at a concentration of 1.0 mM dissolved in acetone before storage at 350C for up to six months in Agronomy Laboratory on July 2000, and their germination, accelerated aging germination and germination speed were compared with those of untreated seeds stored under the same conditions. The treatments were arranged in a split split plot design with three replications. Seeds that had been infused with kinetin prior to storage germinated to a high final percentage (from 98 to 83%) up to four months of storage, maintained a high accelerated aging germination (from 97 to 65%) up to four months of storage and retained a high speed of germination throughout the storage period. By contrast, untreated seeds showed a rapid decline in the three seed quality indicators, and by six months of storage their germination was already less than 30% and their accelerated aging germination declined to less than 20%. The promotive effects of kinetin infusion on reducing the rate of deterioration of soybean seeds were apparently dependent of the cultivar. Among the three cultivars, seeds of Cikuray lost their germination, accelerated aging germination and speed of germination at a slower rate than those of Merapi and Kalitur irrespective of kinetin infusion treatment and storage period. Therefore, it is evident that kinetin infusion prior to storage, in addition to the acceleration of germination, resulted in a delay of soybean seed deterioration.
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References
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- CO2 evolution. Bot. Gaz. 136:216-218.
- Burgrass, R.W. and A.A. Powell. 1984. Evidence for repair processes in the invigoration of seeds by hydration. Ann. Bot. 53:753-757.
- Chuntirapongsa, S. 1992. Effects of seed coat color on storability of soybean seeds. Dissertation (Ph.D.) Miss. State Univ., Miss. State, MS.
- Delouche, J.C. and C.C. Baskin. 1973. Accelerated aging techniques for predicting the relative storability of seed lots. Seed Sci. & Technol. 1: 427-452.
- Eldan, M. and A.M. Mayer.1984. Acid invertase in germinating lettuce seeds: Evidence for de novo synthesis. Phytochemistry 13:389-395.
- Eldan, M., A.M. Mayer and A. Poljakoff-Mayber. 1984. Permeation of dry lettuce seeds with acetic anhydride and with amino acids, using dichloromethane. Seed Sci. & Technol.
- :317-322.
- Khan, A.A., J.W. Braun and K.L. Tao. 1986. New methods for maintaining seed vigor and improving performance. J. Seed Tech. 21:33-57.
- Marwanto. 2004. Soybean seed coat characteristics and its quality losses during incubator aging and storage. JIPI 6(2): 57- 65.
- Marwanto, Marlin and M. Marlinda. 2003. The
- relationship between seed coat lignin content and seed quality of soybeans during storage. JIPI 5(1):12 – 17.
- Rao, V.S., J.W. Braun and A.A. Khan. 1976. Promotive effects of organic solvent and kinetin on dark germiantion of lettuce seeds. Plant Physiol. 57:446-449.
- Sondheimer, E., E.C. Galson, T. Tinelli and D.C. Walton. 1984. The metabolism of hormones during seed germination and dormancy. IV. The metabolism of (S)-2-14C-abscicic acid in ash seed. Plant Physiol. 54:803-808.
- Speer, H.L. 1984. Some aspects of the function of the endosperm during the germination of lettuce seeds. Can. J. Bot. 53:1117-1121.
- Tao, K.L. and A.A. Khan. 1984a. Permeation of plant hormones into dry seeds by means of organic solvent. Plant Physiol. 53:35-40.
- Tao, K.L. and A. A. Khan. 1984b. Penetration of dry seeds with chemicals applied in acetone. Plant Physiol.54:956-958.
References
Brewer, P.E. and R.E. Wilson. 1985. Dichloromethane: Variability in penetration and resulting effects on seed germiantion and
CO2 evolution. Bot. Gaz. 136:216-218.
Burgrass, R.W. and A.A. Powell. 1984. Evidence for repair processes in the invigoration of seeds by hydration. Ann. Bot. 53:753-757.
Chuntirapongsa, S. 1992. Effects of seed coat color on storability of soybean seeds. Dissertation (Ph.D.) Miss. State Univ., Miss. State, MS.
Delouche, J.C. and C.C. Baskin. 1973. Accelerated aging techniques for predicting the relative storability of seed lots. Seed Sci. & Technol. 1: 427-452.
Eldan, M. and A.M. Mayer.1984. Acid invertase in germinating lettuce seeds: Evidence for de novo synthesis. Phytochemistry 13:389-395.
Eldan, M., A.M. Mayer and A. Poljakoff-Mayber. 1984. Permeation of dry lettuce seeds with acetic anhydride and with amino acids, using dichloromethane. Seed Sci. & Technol.
:317-322.
Khan, A.A., J.W. Braun and K.L. Tao. 1986. New methods for maintaining seed vigor and improving performance. J. Seed Tech. 21:33-57.
Marwanto. 2004. Soybean seed coat characteristics and its quality losses during incubator aging and storage. JIPI 6(2): 57- 65.
Marwanto, Marlin and M. Marlinda. 2003. The
relationship between seed coat lignin content and seed quality of soybeans during storage. JIPI 5(1):12 – 17.
Rao, V.S., J.W. Braun and A.A. Khan. 1976. Promotive effects of organic solvent and kinetin on dark germiantion of lettuce seeds. Plant Physiol. 57:446-449.
Sondheimer, E., E.C. Galson, T. Tinelli and D.C. Walton. 1984. The metabolism of hormones during seed germination and dormancy. IV. The metabolism of (S)-2-14C-abscicic acid in ash seed. Plant Physiol. 54:803-808.
Speer, H.L. 1984. Some aspects of the function of the endosperm during the germination of lettuce seeds. Can. J. Bot. 53:1117-1121.
Tao, K.L. and A.A. Khan. 1984a. Permeation of plant hormones into dry seeds by means of organic solvent. Plant Physiol. 53:35-40.
Tao, K.L. and A. A. Khan. 1984b. Penetration of dry seeds with chemicals applied in acetone. Plant Physiol.54:956-958.