Article Sidebar

Submitted
June 18, 2018
Accepted
June 18, 2018
Published
June 18, 2018
Download
PDF
Statistic
Read Counter : 597 Download : 1151

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Main Article Content

Abstract

Tillage system can influence organic matter, nitrogen (N), and potassium (K) in the soil solution. Ammonium (N-NH +) buffer capacity is influenced by K+ in the soil solution. The objective of this study was to determine the content of N-NH + and K exchangeable (K-ex.) and its uptake as well as yield of rice (Oryza sativa L.) in the lowland rice fields under intensive/conventional tillage (CT) and no-tillage (NT) with application of nitrogen (N) and potassium (K) fertilizers. The experiment was conducted during rainy season 1999/2000 (8th growth season) in Kedaloman village, Talangpadang, Tanggamus, Lampung Province. The study was part of long-term research established since dry season 1996. The experiment was set up in a completely randomized block design with three replications. There were three treatments allocated in a factorial arrangement, i.e. (1) tillage system (CT and NT); (2) K fertilizer (without K and 49.8 kg ha-1 K); and (3) N fertilizer (46, 115, and 184 kg ha-1 N). Results of the study showed that N-NH + content and K uptake was affected by the interaction of tillage system, N and K fertilizers. When 49.8 kg ha-1 K was supplied, application of 184 kg ha-1 N produced higher N-NH + content and K uptake than 46 kg ha-1 N on both CT and NT. K-ex. and N uptakes on NT was 18% and 9% higher than those on CT, respectively. Application of nitrogen at 184 kg ha-1 N had the highest effect on K-ex., N uptake, and yield of rice. Application of 49.8 kg K ha-1 produced K-ex.12% higher than without K. In conclusion the N-NH +, K-ex., N and K uptake, and yield of rice were strongly determined by N fertilizer rather than the tillage system or K application.

Article Details

License

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
How to Cite
Isnaini, S. (2018). KANDUNGAN AMONIUM DAN KALIUM TANAH DAN SERAPANNYA SERTA HASIL PADI AKIBAT PERBEDAAN PENGOLAHAN TANAH YANG DIPUPUK NITROGEN DAN KALIUM PADA TANAH SAWAH. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, 7(1), 23–34. https://doi.org/10.31186/jipi.7.1.23-34
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)
BibTeX

References

  1. Barbayiannis, N., V.P. Evangelou, and V.C. Keramidas. 1996. Potassium-ammonium- calcium quantity-intensity studies in the binary and ternary modes in two soils of micaceous mineralogy of Northern Greece. Soil Sci. 161(10): 716-724.
  3. Dalal, R.C. 1977. Fixed ammonium and carbon- nitrogen ratios of some Trinidad soils. Soil Sci. 124(6): 323-327.
  4. De Datta, S.K. 1981. Principles and practices of rice production. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. New York.
  5. Dibb, D.W., and W.R. Thompson, Jr. 1985. Interaction of potassium with other nutrients. p. 515-558. In R.D. Munson (ed.). Potassium in agriculture. ASA, CSSA, dan SSSA. Madison, WI.
  6. Dickey, E.C., J.C. Siemens, P.J. Jasa, V.L. Hofman, and D.D. Shelton. 1992. Tillage system definition. p. 5-7. In Conservation tillage systems and management: crop residue management with no-till, ridge-till, mulch-till. 1st ed. MWPS-45. Iowa State University, Ames, IA.
  7. Doberman, A., P.C. Sta. Cruz, and K.G. Cassman. 1996. Fertilizers, nutrient balance, and soil nutrient-supplying power in intensive, irrigated rice systems. I. Potassium uptake and K balance. In Training sourcebook. Strategic Research in Integral Nutrient Management Course (SRINM). Philippines, 18 March-26 April 1996. IRRI. Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines. 16 p.
  8. Fenn, L.B., J.E. Matocha, and E. Wu. 1982a. Soil
  9. cation exchange capacity effects on ammonia loss from surface-applied urea in the presence of soluble calcium. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 46: 78-81
  10. Fenn, L.B., J.E. Matocha, and E. Wu. 1982b. Subtitution of ammonium and potassium for added calcium in reduction of ammonia loss from surface applied urea. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 46: 771-776.
  11. Isnaini, S. 1999. Pemupukan nitrogen dan kalium pada dua cara pengolahan tanah sawah: Pengaruhnya terhadap kadar nitrogen, fosfat, dan kalium tanah serta serapannya. p. 81-93. In Pros. Seminar Nasional Sumber Daya Tanah, Iklim, dan Pupuk. Buku II. Bogor, 6-8 Desember 1999. Puslittannak, Balibangtan, Deptan.
  13. Isnaini, S. 2001. Dekomposisi bahan organik, nisbah Q/I kalium, kandungan hara N dan K tanah serta serapannya oleh padi (Oryza sativa L.) akibat pengolahan tanah yang dipupuk kalium dan nitrogen pada tanah sawah. Disertasi. Program Pascasarjana Universitas Padjadjaran. (Tidak dipublikasikan)
  14. Isnaini, S. 1996. Kandungan C-organik, N-NH +, N-NO -, tanah, bobot kering tanaman, serapan N, dan hasil padi (Oryza sativa L.) akibat penerapan sistem olah tanah dan pemupukan N pada tanah sawah. Tesis Magister Pertanian. Program Pascasarjana Universitas Padjadjaran. Bandung. (Tidak dipublikasikan)
  15. Isnaini, S., dan W. Hermawan. 1998. Budidaya padi sawah dengan sistem tanpa olah tanah di Kedaloman, Talangpadang, Lampung, 1996-1998. p. 480-484. In Z. Irfan et al.
  16. (eds.). Pros. Seminar Nasional VI BDP OTK. Padang, 24-25 Maret 1998. HIGI.
  17. Kumuzawa, K. 1984. Beneficial effects of
  18. organic matter on rice growth and yield in Japan. p 431-444. In Organic matter and rice. IRRI. Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines.
  19. Lumbanraja, J. 1994. Perilaku pertukaran kalium dalam larutan tanah: Pengaruh ion amonium. J. Pen. Peng. Wil. Lahan Kering 13: 1-13.
  20. Lumbanraja, J., M. Utomo, dan M. Zahir. 1997.
  21. Perilaku jerapan kalium pada tiga sistem olah
  22. tanah sawah dengan pemupukan urea prill dan tablet. J. Tanah Trop. 3(5): 29-38.
  23. Lumbanraja, J., and V.P. Evangelou. 1994. Adsorption-desorption of potassium and ammonium at low cation concentrations in three Kentucky subsoil. Soil Sci. 157: 269- 278.
  24. Luna-Orea, P., M.G. Wagger, and M.L. Gumpertz. 1996. Decomposition and nutrient release dynamics of two tropical legume cover crops. Agron. J. 88: 758-764.
  25. Malavolta, E. 1985. Potassium status of tropical and subtropical region soils. p. 163-200. In R.D. Munson (ed.). Potassium in agriculture.
  26. ASA, CSSA, dan SSSA. Madison, WI.
  28. Mariam, S. 1998. Kandungan beberapa unsur hara tanah sawah, serapan hara, dan hasil dua genotipe padi (Oryza sativa L.) akibat pemupukan N, P, dan K selama empat musim tanam pada Typic Kanhaplaquults Sukamandi. Disertasi. Program Pascasarjana Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung. (Tidak dipublikasikan)
  29. Munir, M. 1997. Dinamika sifat-sifat tanah sawah dan pengaruhnya terhadap kesuburan tanah. Pidato Ilmiah dalam rangka Pengukuhan Jabatan Guru Besar Ilmu Tanah pada Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Brawidjaja, Malang, 25 Oktober 1997.
  30. Oh, W.K. 1984. Effect of organic matter on rice production. p. 477- 488. In Organic matter and rice. IRRI. Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines.
  31. Olson, R.A., and L.T. Kurtz. 1982. Crop nitrogen requirements, utilization, and fertilization. p. 567-604. In F.J. Stevenson (ed.). Nitrogen in agricultural soils. ASA, CSSA, dan SSSA. Madison, WI.
  32. Opuwaribo, E., and C.T.I. Odu. 1975. Fixed ammonium in Nigerian soils II: Relationship between native fixed ammonium and some soil characteristics. J. Soil Sci. 26(4): 350- 357.
  33. Pasricha, N.S. 1976. Exchange equilibria of ammonium in some paddy soils. Soil Sci. 121(5): 267-271.
  34. Pasricha, N.S., and T. Singh. 1977. Ammonium exchange equilibria in the submerged soils and forms of ammonium which are not water- soluble but are available to lowland paddy. Soil Sci. 124(2): 90-94.
  35. Potash & Phosphate Institute of Canada. 1989. Potash, its need and use in modern agriculture. Diterjemahkan oleh M. Ismunadji. Balittan Pangan, Bogor.
  36. Quijano, C. 1996. Micronutrients in rice soil. In
  37. Training sourcebook. Strategic Research in
  38. Integral Nutrient Management Course (SRINM). Philippines, 18 March-26 April 1996. IRRI. Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines. 20 p.
  39. Sanchez, P.A. 1973a. Puddling tropical rice soils:
  40. Growth and nutritional aspects. Soil Sci. 115(2): 149-158.
  41. Sanchez, P.A. 1973b. Puddling tropical rice soils:
  42. Effects of water losses. Soil Sci. 115(4): 303-308.
  43. Sharma, A.R. 1994. Effect of tillage, weed-
  44. control practices and nitrogen fertilization on performance of rice (Oryza sativa) under intermediate deep-water condition. Indian J. Agric. Sci. 64(12): 829-835. (Abstract)
  45. Sharma, P.K., and S.K. De Datta. 1985a. Effects of puddling on soil physical properties and processes. p. 217-234. In Soil physics and rice. IRRI. Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines. Sharma, P.K., and S.K.
  46. De Datta. 1985b.
  47. Puddling influence on soil, rice development, and yield. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 49: 1451- 1457.
  48. Smith, S.J., and G. Stanford. 1971. Evaluation of a chemical index of soil nitrogen availability. Soil Sci. 111: 228-232.
  49. Steel, R.G.D., and J.H. Torrie. 1980. Principles and Procedures of Statistics. McGraw-Hill, Inc.New York.
  50. Vilela, L., and K.D. Ritchey. 1985. Potassium in intensive cropping systems on highly weathered soils. p. 1155-1175. In R.D. Munson (ed.). Potassium in agriculture. ASA, CSSA, dan SSSA. Madison, WI.
  51. Wanasuria, S., S.K. De Datta, and K. Mengel. 1981. Use of the electroultrafiltration (EUF) tecqnique to study the potassium dynamics of wetland soils and potassium uptake by rice. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. 27(2): 137-149.
  52. Yoshida, S. 1981. Fundamental of rice crop science. IRRI. Los Baños, Laguna, Philliphines.