Article Sidebar

Download
PDF
Statistic
Read Counter : 52 Download : 72

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Main Article Content

Abstract

The objective of this research was to determine the change of peat nitrogen mineralization rate under influence of peat land transformation on land culture. Four types of peat land transformation were used in this study. They were : low intensive paddy field (STI), high intensive paddy field (SI), dry land crop (LKS), and palm oil plantation (LKT). Four parameters were used to measure the rate of nitrogen mineralized for this necessity : cumulative of nitrate mineralized (Nt), nitrogen mineraliztion potential (N0), half time of mineralization (Tc), and nitrogen mineralization coefficient (K). This research was carried out in laboratory by incubating followed by leaching the peat by using Stanford and Smith (1972) method. The research revealed that the highest intensity of nitrogen mineralization was reached during first to fourth weeks of incubation. On the other hand, the transformation of peat land to culture land enhanced the rate of nitrogen mineralized which was showed by decrease the value of N0 and Tc, while its K value increased. This research showed that control (undistubed peat land) had the highest value of N0 and Tc (44,094 me NO3 100 g-1 peat and 20,586 weeks) and the lowet K value (0,033 week-1); while the lowest of N0 and Tc values and the highest of K value was obtained by peat land that was transformed to dryland crop (GB7).

 

Article Details

License

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
How to Cite
Suhardi, S. (2018). PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN TANAH GAMBUT SEBAGAI LAHAN PERTANIAN TERHADAP PERUBAHAN POLA LAJU MINERALISASI NITROGEN. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, 7(2), 104–110. https://doi.org/10.31186/jipi.7.2.104-110
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)
BibTeX

References

  1. Dziadowiec, H. 1994. Properties of humic acids from forest litters of different humification degree. In N. Senesi and T.M. Miano (eds), Humic substances in the global environment and implications on human health, 573–8. Elsevier. Amsterdam.
  2. Hargitai, L. 1994. Biochemical transformation of humic substances during humification related to their environmental functions. Environment International 20,43–8.
  3. Hook,P.B.,and I.C.Burke.1995.Evaluation of a method for estimating net nitrogen mineralization in a semiarid grassland.Soil Sci.Soc.Am.J.59:831- 837.
  4. Jacquin F. 1985. Dynamique de la matière organique en sols cultivés sous climats tempérés. C.R. Acad. Agri. de France 6: 635-642.
  5. Jacquin F., and T. Carballas 1979. A classification proposal pertaining to organic matter evolution in cultivated soils. Symp. Humus et Planta, Prague, 1, 173-179.
  7. Juma N.G. 1981. Dynamics of soil and fertilizer nitrogen. Thesis Doctorat University of Saskatchewan, Canada.
  8. Kolberg,R.L.,B.Rouppet,D.G.Westfall,and G.A.Peterson 1997. Evaluation of an in situ net soil nitrogen mineralization method in dryland agroecosystems.Soil Sci.Soc.Am.J. 61- 04-508.
  9. Oades J.M., and Swincer 1968. Effect of time of sampling and cropping sequences on the carbohydrates in red-brown earths, Trans. 9th. Int. Congr. Soil Sci. 3:183 - 192.
  10. Rice,C.W.,and M.S.Smith 1984. Short-term immobilization of fertilizer N at the surface of no-till and plowed soils.Soil Sci.Soc.Am.J. 48:295-297.
  11. Schnitzer M. 1982. Organic matter caracterization. in Methods of soil analysis, part 2. Chemical and microbiological properties-Agronomy monograph no.9 (2nd edition).
  12. Schnitzer, M. and Khan, S.U. 1972. Humic substances in the environment. Marcel Dekker. New York.
  13. Stanford G, and S.J. Smith 1972. Nitrogen mineralization potentials of soils. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 36 : 4654 - 472.
  14. Stevenson, F.J. 1994. Humic chemistry : genesis, composi-tion and reactions. 2nd edn. Wiley. New York.
  15. Vong P.C. 1987. Contribution à l’étude cinétique des différents compartiments azotés contenus dand des sols cultivés après apports de fertilisants minéraux et organiques. Thesis doctorat INPL (in French).