Article Sidebar

Submitted
October 30, 2018
Accepted
December 10, 2018
Published
December 22, 2018
Download
PDF
Statistic
Read Counter : 126 Download : 1378

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Main Article Content

Abstract

[INCIDENCE OF THE RICE YELLOW STEM BORER (Schirpophaga incertulas Walker) ON THREE RICE VARIETIES IN KEMUMU, NORTH BENGKULU]. Rice yellow stem borer (RYSB), Schirpophaga incertulas Walker, often causes yield loss in irrigated rice field. Dead heard and white ear head are the common symptomps resulted from the larval damage. The use of resistant varieties may reduce the risk of yield loss, but the resistance may lose quickly as the varieties are continually grown in a large area. The assessment of the insect incidence in rice field is necessary in order to determine the status of the pest for certain period of time. The objective of the study was to determine the incidence and damage incurred by RYSB in three rice varieties, Mekongga, Cibogo, and Situ Bagendit at farmer rice fields. A survey was conducted in December 2017-February 2018 in Kemumu, North Bengkulu Regency. Observation of RYSB was made on randomly selected 30 hills from + 1 ha area for each variety that was located adjacent to each other. Grain yield was measured from the sampled hills and from 3 plots of 9 m2 . Weight of 1000 grain was measured from grain of three sampled hills. The results revealed that the incidence of RYSB was low, as indicated by the presence of egg mass and larvae of RYSB, and no significant difference was found among the three varieties. Nevertheless, the average cumulative number and percentage of dead heart and white ear head was significantly lower in Mekongga than those of Cibogo and Situ Bagendit. In term of grain yield, however, Mekongga outperformed the other two varieties. The low incidence of RYSB might suggest that growing different variety practiced by local farmers was able to suppress pest population, and therefore it should be implemented in all main areas of rice production.

Article Details

License

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
How to Cite
Cahyoko, I., Apriyanto, D., & Hindarto, K. S. (2018). INSIDENSI PENGGEREK BATANG PADI KUNING (Schirpophaga incertulas Walker) PADA TIGA VARIETAS PADI : KASUS DI DESA KEMUMU BENGKULU UTARA. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, 20(2), 40–45. https://doi.org/10.31186/jipi.20.2.40-45
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)
BibTeX

References

  1. Aryantini, L., Supartha, I. W., & Wijaya, I. N. (2015). Kelimpahan Populasi dan Serangan Penggerek Batang Padi pada Tanaman Padi di Kabupaten Tabanan. Agroteknologi Tropika, 4(3), 203-212.
  2. Baehaki S.E., Baskoro, & Rifki, A. (2002). Assessment of multiple economic threshold of rice pests on different rice varieties. International Rice Congress. 16-20 September 2002. Beijing, China. 15p.
  3. Baehaki, S.E. (2009). Strategi pengendalian hama terpadu tanaman padi dalam perspektif praktek pertanian yang baik (good agricultural practices). Pengembangan Inovasi Pertanian, 2(1), 65-78.
  4. Baehaki, S. E. (2015). Hama penggerek batang padi dan teknologi pengendalian. Iptek Tanaman Pangan, 8(1).1-14.
  5. BBPTP. 2010. Deskripsi Varietas Padi. BBTP. Sukamandi.
  6. Bennett, A. B., & Gratton, C. (2013). Floral diversity increases beneficial arthropod richness and decreases variability in arthropod community composition. Ecological Applications, 23(1), 86-95.
  7. Buchori, D., & Sahari, B. (2008). Conservation of Agroecosystem through Utilization of Parasitoid Diversity: Lesson for Promoting Sustainable Agriculture and Ecosystem Health. HAYATI Journal of Biosciences, 15(4), 165-172.
  8. Cantrell, R.P. & Hettel, G.P. (2004). The Doubly Green Revolution in Rice. Paper presentation at the World Food Prize Symposium: Rice, Biofortification, and Enhanced Nutrition, Des Moines, Iowa, 14-15 October 2004.
  9. Chakraborty, K. & Nandi, P.S. (2009). Incidence of Paddy Yellow Stem Borer (Scirpophaga incertulas, WALKER) in Relation to the Agro Climatic Region of Hemtabad, Uttar.Dinajpur, West Bengal, India. International Referred Research Journal 2 (19): 48-49.
  10. Damayanti, E., Mudjiono, G., & Karindah, S. (2015). Perkembangan populasi larva penggerek batang dan musuh alaminya pada tanaman padi (Oryza sativa L.) PHT. Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan, 3(2), 18-24.
  11. Gatehouse, J. A. (2002). Plant resistance towards insect herbivores: a dynamic interaction. New phytologist, 156(2), 145-169. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-8137.2002.00519.x
  12. Gurr, G. M., Wratten, S. D., Landis, D. A., & You, M. (2017). Habitat management to suppress pest populations: progress and prospects. Annual review of entomology, 62, 91-109.
  13. Hadi, M., Soesilohadi, R. H., Wagiman, F. X., & Soehardjono, Y. R. (2015). Populasi Penggerek Batang Padi pada Ekosistem Sawah Organik dan Sawah Anorganik. Bioma: Berkala Ilmiah Biologi, 17(2), 106-117.
  14. Kakde, A. M., & Patel, K. G. (2014). Seasonal Incidence of rice yellow stem borer (Scirpophaga incertulas Wlk.) in relation to conventional and sri methods of planting and its correlation with weather parameters. Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science, 7(6), 05-10.
  15. Landis, D. A. (2017). Designing agricultural landscapes for biodiversity-based ecosystem services. Basic and Applied Ecology, 18, 1-12.
  16. Mariyono, J., & Irham, I. (2001). Usaha menurunkan penggunaan pestisida kimia dengan program pengendalian hama terpadu. Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan, 8(1), 30-36.
  17. Pallavi, D., Sharanabasappa & Girijesh, G.K. (2017). Crop loss estimation of yellow stem borer Scirpophaga incertulas (walker) damage on paddy. J. Entomol. and Zool. Studies 5(6), 635-638.
  18. Rubia, E. G., Shepard, B. M., Yambao, E. B., Ingram, K. T., Arida, G.S. & Penning, D. V. (1989). Stem borer damage and grain yield of flooded rice. Journal of Plant Protection in the Tropics, 6(3), 205-211.
  19. Scherber, C., Mwangi, P. N., Temperton, V. M., Roscher, C., Schumacher, J., Schmid, B. & Weisser, W. W. (2006). Effects of plant diversity on invertebrate herbivory in experimental grassland. Oecologia, 147(3), 489-500. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-005-0281-3
  20. Subhashrao, D. S. (2009). Bioecology and Management of Yellow Stem Borer Scirpophaga incertulas (Walker) Infesting Paddy, Oryza sativa (L.) Under Middle Gujarat Conditions (Doctoral dissertation, Anand Agricultural University, Anand).
  21. Thorburn, C. (2015). The rise and demise of integrated pest management in rice in Indonesia. Insects, 6(2), 381-408. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects6020381
  22. Tscharntke, T., Karp, D. S., Chaplin-Kramer, R., Batáry, P., DeClerck, F., Gratton, C. & Martin, E. A. (2016). When natural habitat fails to enhance biological pest control–Five hypotheses. Biological Conservation, 204, 449-458. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2016.10.001
  23. Zhao, Z., Shi, P., Men, X., Ouyang, F., & Ge, F. (2013). Effects of crop species richness on pest-natural enemy systems based on an experimental model system using a microlandscape. Science China Life Sciences, 56(8), 758-766. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11427-013-4511-3.