Main Article Content

Abstract

Background: Minor head injury is a nervous system disorder caused by a violent blow or jolt to the head or body. As a consequence of this accident an individual will be losing his awareness signed by headache and pain. One way to overcome it is by giving nursing actions like slow deep breathing therapy.

Purpose: getting the effect of slow deep breathing therapy to decrease the pain of minor head injury patient.

Metode: this study was a quasi-experimental design with Pretest–posttest design with control group approach. A group of 40 respondents were recruited applying by consecutive sampling technique. The study was conducted between the period of June 25 to July 25 of 2007. The study instrument used a pain scale named NRS (numerical rating scale).

Result: Based on the data presented that adult age group of intervention group was 60%, while in control group was 55%. Most of gender category was male, 70% of intervention and 75% of control group respectively.  The result of paired samples t-test exam 1 received value sig.(2-tailed) = 0,000, it means that there was different of mean average of pre-test post-test group. Meanwhile, paired samples t-test exam 2 resulted value sig.(2-tailed) = 0,021 (sig>0,05), it means that there was different of mean average of pre-test post-test group.

Conclusion: There was effect of slow deep breathing to decrease the pain of minor head injury patient.

Article Details

How to Cite
Setianingsih, E., Agina, P., & Nuurdoni, R. (2020). PENERAPAN SLOW DEEP BREATHING TERHADAP NYERI CKR DI IGD RUMAH SAKIT PKU MUHAMMADIYAH GOMBONG. Jurnal Vokasi Keperawatan (JVK), 3(1), 36–49. https://doi.org/10.33369/jvk.v3i1.12484

References

  1. Arifin, M. Z. (2008). Korelasi antara Kadar Oxygen Delivery dengan Length of Stay pada Pasien Cidera Kepala Sedang. Program Pendidikan Bedah Dasar Bagian Bedah FK Unpad.
  2. Ali, Zainuddin, 2013, Metode Penelitian Hukum, Sinar Grafika, Jakarta.
  3. Baulch, I. (2010). Assessment and management of pain in the paediatric patient. Nursing Standard.
  4. Black, M. J., & Hawks, H. J. (2009). Medical Surgical Nursing Clinical Managemen for Positive Outcomes. St Louis Missouri: Elsevier Saunders. Brain Injury Association of America, 2009. Types of Brain Injury.
  5. Breathesy. (2006). Blood Pressure reduction : Frequently asked question, diakses tanggal 18 http:www.control-your-blood-pressure.com/faq.html, Desember 2014.
  6. Bustan, MN., (200). Epidemologi penyakit tidak menular. Rineka Cipta, Jakarta.
  7. Corwin, E, J. (2009). Handbook Of Pathophysiology,3rd Ed. Jakarta : EGC.
  8. Dahlan Sopiyudin, M. (2011). Statistik untuk Kedokteran dan Kesehatan: Deskriptif, Bivariat, dan Multivariat. Edisi 5. Jakarta : Salemba Medika.
  9. Damanik, RP., (2011). Karakteristik Penderita Cidera Kepala Akibat Kecelakaan Lalulintas Darat Rawat Inap Di RSUD DR. H. Kumpulan Pane Tebing Tinggi Tahun 2010-201. Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakan Universitas Sumatra Utara.
  10. Denise, M.L. (2007). Sympathetic Storning After Severe Traumatic Brain Injury.Critical Care Nurse Journal, 27 (1), 30-37.
  11. Depkes, R. I. (2009). Riset Kesehatan Dasar. Jakarta.
  12. Depkes, R. I. (2013). Riset Kesehatan Dasar. Jakarta.
  13. Dewanto, G. Suwodo, W, J. Riyanto, B. Turana, Y. (2009). Panduan Praktis Diagnosis & Tata Laksana Penyakit Saraf. Jakarta : EGC.
  14. Dimitrov, M.D., & Phillip, D.R. (2003). Pretest-Posttest Designs and Measurement of Change. Kent State University: IOS Press.
  15. Dolan, T.J., et al. (1996). Critical Care Nursing Clinical Management Throuh the
  16. Nursing Process. Philadelphia: F.A Davis Company.
  17. Downey, L.V. (2009). The Effects of Deep Breathing Training on Pain Management in The Emergency Department. Southern Medical Journal, (102), 688-692.
  18. Geng, A., & Ikiz, A. (2009). Effect of Deep Breathing Exercises on oxygenatipn after head and neck surgery. Elsevier Mosby.
  19. Grace, P, A & Neil, R, B. (2007). At Glance Ilmu Bedah. Jakarta : PT. Gelora Aksara Pratama.
  20. Hickey, V.J. (2004). The Clinical Practice Of Neurological and Neurosurgical Nursing, 4th Edition. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
  21. Hidayat, A,. (2007). Metode Penelitian Keperawatan dan Teknik Analisa Data. Surabaya : Salemba.
  22. Irawan. (2009). Prosedur Suatu Pendekatan Praktik. Jakarta: EGC.
  23. Jerath, R., Edry, J.W., Barnes, V.A., Jerath, V. (2006). Physiology of long pranayamic breathing : Neural respiratory elements may provide a mechanism that explains how slow deep breathing shifts the autonomic nervous system, Medical Hypothesis, 67, 566-571.
  24. Kraus, A., dan Litzenberger, R.H. (1973). A state -preference model of optimal financial leverage. Journal of Finance. September: 911-922.
  25. Ktistmas, Sheren., (2015). Slow Deep Breathing Dalam Menurunkan Skala Nyeri Kepala Pada Penderita Hipertensi. Skripsi. Universitas Pelita Harapan Tanggerang.
  26. Kumar, M. A. (2013). Traumatic Brain Injury. Neurotical Care Society Practice.
  27. Larsson, B., & Jane, C. (2004). Relaxation Treatment of Adolescent Headache Sufferers:Results Froma School Based Replication Series, diakses tanggal 18desember.2014http://web.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail?vid=5&hid=111&sid=76de80e5-5527-4f6d.
  28. Li, Liu & Herr, (2007), Post Operatif Pain Intensity Assessment: A Comparison Of Four Scale In Chinese Adult. Diunduh Tanggal 19 Desember 2014 Dari http://www.nebi.nlm.nih.gov/
  29. Machfoed, H.M., & Suharjanti, I. (2010). Konsensus Nasional III Diagnostik dan Penatalaksanaan Nyeri Kepala. Surabaya: Airlangga University Press.
  30. Madikians, A. (2006). A Clinician's Guide to the Pathophysiology of Traumatic Brain Injury. Indian Journal od Neurotrauma.
  31. Martini, F. (2006). Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology. Seventh Edition, Pearson, Benjamin Cummings.
  32. Meliala, L.KRT., & Suryamiharja, A. (2007). Penuntun Penatalaksanaan Nyeri Neuropatik. Edisi Kedua. Yogyakarta: Medikagama Press.
  33. Miller, Corol, A. (2009). Nursing For Wellness In Older Adults. China.
  34. Nasution. E.S.(2010). Karakteristik Cedera Kepala Akibat Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas. http://repository.usu.ac.id/bitstream.
  35. Notoatmodjo,S. 2012. Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta. 2004. Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
  36. Nurfaise. (2012). Hubungan Derajat Cidera Kepala Dan Gambaran Ct Scan Pada Penderita Cidera Kepala Di RSU DR. Soedarso Periode Mei-Juli 2012. Universitas Tanjungpura
  37. Nursalam. (2011). Konsep Dan Penerapan Metodologi Penelitian Dan Ilmu Keperawatan Pedoman Skripsi, Tesis Dan Instrumen Penelitian Keperawatan. Jakarta : Salemba Medika .
  38. Perdossi. (2010). Konsensus Nasional III, Diagnostik dan Penatalaksanaan Nyeri Kepala, Kelompok Studi Nyeri Kepala. Surabaya : Airlangga University Press.
  39. Potter, A.P., & Perry, A. (2006). Fundamentals of Nursing. 6 th Edition. St. Louis Missouri: Mosby-Year Book, Inc.
  40. Sastroasmoro, S. 2007. Dasar- Dasar Metodologi Penelitian Klinis. Jakarta: Binarupa Aksara.
  41. Soertidewi, L. (2006). Konsensus nasional penanganan trauma kapitis dan trauma spinal. jakarta: perdossi.
  42. Sugiyono. (2009). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung : Alfabeta.
  43. Tarwoto. (2011). Pengaruh Latihan Slow Deep Breathing Terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Kepala Akut Pada Pasien Cedera Kepala Ringan. Universitas Indonesia.
  44. University of Pittsburgh Medical Centre, (2003), Slow Deep Breathing Technique, http://www.upmc.com/HealthAtoZ/patienteducation/S/Pages/deepbreathing(smokingcessation).aspx, diakses tanggal 10 Mei 2010.
  45. Velkumary, G.K.P.S., & Madanmohan. (2004). Effect of Short-term Practice of Breathing Exercise on Autonomic Function in Normal Human Volunteers.Indian Journal Respiration.
  46. Wahyudi, B. (2012). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Edisi Revisi Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.
  47. WHO. (2011). Cedera Kepala Ringan. New York.
  48. Wijaya, & Putri. (2013). Keperawatan Medikal Bedah (keperawatan Dewasa). Yogyakarata: Nuha Medika.
  49. Wijayasakti, R. (2006). Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) dengan Keluhan Nyeri Kepala Pasca Trauma pada Pasien Cedera Kepala di Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Karanganyar. Skripsi