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Abstract
Bengkulu Province has rice productivity that is able to keep up with Lampung and West Sumatra (Top Five in production and on top three in land ownership throughout Sumatra), although rice farmland ownership is relatively low (less than 0.8 hectares) ). The climate change issue in the last two decades has impacted a significant decrease in rice production in Bengkulu Province. The government offers the Cropping Calendar (Katam) program, a technology that is able to provide a various information related to the croping such as the prediction of the beginning of the rainy season, the beginning of the cropping season, cropping patterns, potential cropping area and others to overcome these problems and the City of Bengkulu has begun to implement the program. The purpose of this study is to analyze the level of application of integrated Cropping calendar by lowland rice farmers in Bengkulu City and analyze the correlation between internal and external factors of farmers with the level of Cropping calendar application. The basic method of this research is explanatory with a combined approach (quantitative and qualitative). The results showed that the level of application of integrated cropping calendar innovations in rice farmers was low. Farming experience, knowledge about cropping calendar, communication behavior, and social strengthening are significantly related to the level of application of cropping calendar innovation in rice farmers.
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References
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References
Astuti U P, D.Sugandi, Hamdan. 2016. Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Adopsi Petani terhadap Inovasi Teknologi Jeruk Gerga Lebong di Provinsi Bengkulu. Bengkulu.
Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian (Badan Litbang Pertanian). 2016. Laporan Akhir Gugus Kalender Tanam Terpadu di Provinsi Bengkulu. Badan Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian Bengkulu. DIPA BPTP Bengkulu TA 2016.
Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). 2019. Luas Panen, Produksi, dan Produktivitas Padi menurut Provinsi. https://www.bps.go.id/dynamictable/2019/04/15/1608/luas-panenproduksi-dan-produktivitas-padi-menurut-provinsi 2018.html, diunduh pada 18 Juli 2019.
Fachrista, Irma Audiah, Rachmat Hendayana, Rishaferi. 2013. Faktor Sosial Ekonomi Penentu Adopsi Pengelolahan Tanaman Terpadu Padi Sawah di Bangka Belitung. Jurnal Litbang Pertanian. 22(2): 113-120.
Kartono. 2013. Persepsi Petani dan Penerapan Inovasi Pengelolaan Tanaman dan Sumberdaya Terpadu Padi Sawah di Lokasi Prima Tani, Kabupaten Serang, Provinsi Banten. Tesis. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Miles, B. M dan Huberman, M. 1992. Analisis Data Kualitatif Buku Sumber Tentang Metode-metode Baru. Jakarta: UIP
Mulyandari RSH, Rudi SR, Eko A.. 2005. Alternatif Model, Diseminasi Informasi Teknologi Pertanian Mendukung Pengembangan Pertanian Lahan Marginal. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pemasyarakatan Inovasi Teknologi dalam Upaya Mempercepat Revitalisasi Pertanian dan Perdesaan di Lahan Marginal, Mataram, 30-31 Agustus 2005.
Nurfitri S. 2014. Tingkat Adopsi Teknologi Budidaya sayuran Organik oleh Petani Mitra ADS-UF IPB Serta Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhinya. [skripsi]. Bogor (ID): Institut Pertanian Bogor
Siegel, S. 1992. Statistik Non Parametrik. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Soekartawi. 2005. Prinsip Dasar Komunikasi Pertanian. UI Press. Jakarta
Sudarta W. 2002. Pengetahuan dan sikap petani terhadap pengendalian hama terpadu. SOCA. 2(1):31–34.
Surmaini, Elza, Haris Syahbuddin. 2016. Kriteria Awal Musim Tanam: Tinjuan Prediksi Waktu Tanam Padi di Indonesia. Jurnal Litbang PertanianI. 35(2): 47-56.