Main Article Content

Abstract

Only 23 out of 63 provinces in Vietnam have established credit guarantee funds since 2001, when Vietnamese government encouraged the establishment of provincial credit guarantee funds to support small and medium enterprises. The Credit Guarantee Fund which reach the largest small and medium enterprises guarantee for only 105 loans. The article uses content analysis method to assess the situation of credit guarantee operation for small and medium enterprises in Vietnam. Research shows that guarantee funds are currently not expanding due to the fact that unfavorable guarantee regulations do not encourage borrowing under the guarantee of these funds; charter capital is at small scale; cooperation between banks and these funds are not based on sharing benefits and risks; inflexible and increative Municipal Credit Guarantee Funds. Following the recent findings, the paper suggests recommendations for the policies to strengthen the credit accessibility of SMEs in Vietnam.

Article Details

References

  1. Anheier, H. K. 2000. Managing non-profit Organisations: Towards a new approach. Civil Society Working Paper Series, 1. Centre for Civil Society, London School of Economics and Political Science,
  2. London, UK.
  3. BIS. 2006. Corporate credit guarantees in Asia. Retrieved from http://www.bis.org/ pub l/qtrpdfr_qt 0612i.pdf
  4. Deelen, L. and K. Molenaar. 2004. Guarantee Funds for Small Enterprises: A manual for guarantee fund managers. International Labour Organisation.
  5. Duc Cuong. 2015. Fund for investment, land development and credit guarantee in Ha Giang Province put in efforts to accomplish its tasks. Retrieved from http: //stc.hagiang.gov.vn/tin-tuc-su-kien/-/view
  6. _content/content/ 331226/ quy -% C4%91au-tu-phat-trien-%C4%91at-va-bao-lanh-tin-dung-tin h-hagiang-no-luc-vuot-kho-hoan-thanh-tot-nhiem-vu.
  7. Duc Nghiem. 2014. Finding Sources for Credit Guarantee Fund for SMEs. Online Banking Times. Retrieved from http://thoibaonganhang.vn/tim-nguon-cho-quy-bao-lanh-tin-dung-dnnvv.html
  8. Gary, F.K. 2011. Comparing the affects of management practices on organizational performance between for-profit and not-for-profit corporations in Southeast Wisconsin. Journal of Business & Economics
  9. Research 9(3): 29-37.
  10. Gia Bao. 2015. Need a “leverage” for small and medium-sized enterprises. Can Tho Newspaper Online, http://www.baocantho.com.vn/?mod= detnews &catid =72&id=159992
  11. Hahm, J. H. and D. Kang. 2006. Credit Guarantee Reform under the New Basel Accord: Implications for SME Lending in Korea. In: KDI conference on Adopting the new Basel accord: Impact and policy responses of Asian-Pacific developing countries, July 6-7, 2006, Seoul, Korea. Retrived from http://www. kdi.re.kr/upload/7808/a2_1_2.pdf
  12. Hien, T. 2012. Credit guarantee for SMEs in Kien Giang province - Situation and solutions. Banking
  13. Magazine, No. 23, 12/2012
  14. Huyen, K. and Q. Hai. 2015. Why Credit Guarantee Fund is not effective? Retreived from http://cafef.vn/tai
  15. -chinh-ngan-hang/vi-sao-quy-bao-lanh-tin-dung-khong-phat-huy-hieu-qua-20150210143557145.chn
  16. Krippendorff, K. 2013. Content Analysis: An Introduction to Its Methodology. 3rd ed. SAGE Publications,
  17. Thousand Oaks.
  18. Le Thanh. 2013. Improve efficiency. White, M.D. and Marsh, E. E. (2006). Content Analysis: A Flexible
  19. Methodology. Library trends 55 (1): 22-45.
  20. Minh Duc. 2010. Building a model of credit guarantee fund. The Ministry of Justice, The Socialist Republic of
  21. Vietnam. Retrieved from http://moj.gov.vn/ct/tintuc/Pages/thong-tin-khac.aspx?ItemID = 4146.
  22. Ngoc, N.T.H. 2011. Experience in the establishment of a credit guarantee fund for small and medium-sized
  23. enterprises. Journal of Banking 23 - 12/2011.
  24. Nhung, C. 2014. Building regulations for credit guarantee at credit guarantee fund for small and mediumsized
  25. enterprises, http://www.danang.gov. vn/portal /page/portal/danang/chinhquyen/tin_tuc?p_pers
  26. _id=42058&p_folder_id=&p_main_news_id=58838936&p_year_sel=.
  27. OECD. 2009. Financing access to finance. Discussion Paper on Credit Guarantee Schemes. Retrieved from http://www.ruralfinance.org/ file admin/templates/ rflc /documents/45324327_pdf.pdf
  28. Salamon, L. and H.K. Anheier.1997. Defining the nonprofit sector: A cross-national analysis. Manchester University Press, Manchester.
  29. Susannah, M. 2000. Defining the nonprofit sector: Some lessons from history. Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations 11(1): 25-43.
  30. Thang, P.H. 2011. To improve the efficiency of credit guarantees for small and medium enterprises. Journal of Monetary Financial Markets. No. 19 (340) on 01/10/2011
  31. White, M. D. and E.E. Marsh. .2006. Content Analysis: A Flexible Methodology. Library trends 55(1): 22-45.
  32. Xie, W. and C. Li. 2011. Comparison and experience: Governmental function in the credit guarantee system of small and medium-sized enterprises. In: 2011 2nd International Conference on Artificial
  33. Intelligence, Management Science and Electronic Commerce (AIMSEC).