Main Article Content
Abstract
Soil minerals and chemical properties play an essential role in agricultural, especially to know the availability of soil nutrient reserve. The objective of the study was to investigate soil chemical properties and mineralogical composition. of sand fraction in original area. The study was conducted in two stages. The First stage was in the field and the second stage was in the laboratory. The field study was at Original area PT. Khotai Makmur Insan Abadi, Kutai Kartanegara, East Kalimantan. Soils were sampled from each horizon of the profile. The second stage was in the Laboratory. The chemical analysis was conducted in the Soil Laboratory, Agriculture Faculty, Mulawarman University. The Mineralogical composition of fine sand fractions was conducted in Pusat penelitian tanah Bogor, with line counting method using Microscope Polaritation (MP). The results of chemical characteristics indicated that low to very low content of organic matter, soil reactions are acid throughout the horizon, very low to moderate base satration, low to moderate soil cation exchange capacity, high of Al saturation. Sand fraction composition was dominated by resistant minerals (quartz and opaque). On the other hand the easily weatherable minerals are not detected in the original area. One of the reason soil has low CEC is, because the composition of sand fraction in the soil dominated by quartz.
Article Details
An author who publishes in the Jurnal AGRITROPICA agrees to the following terms:
Author retains the copyright and grants the Journal the right of first publication of the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Submission of a manuscript implies that the submitted work has not been published before (except as part of a thesis or report, or abstract); that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere; that its publication has been approved by all co-authors. If and when the manuscript is accepted for publication, the author(s) still hold the copyright and retain publishing rights without restrictions. For the new invention, authors are suggested to manage its patent before published. The license type is CC-BY-SA 4.0.
AGRITROPICA is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material
for any purpose, even commercially.
The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
References
- Allen, B. L. & D. S. Fanning. 1983. Composition and Soil Genesis. p. 141-192. In L. P. Wilding et al. (Eds.). Pedogenesis and Soil Taxonomy. I. Concept and Interactions. Elsevier Sci. Publ.Co.,Amsterdam.
- Anda, M., Mulyani, A., & Suparto. (2012). Mineralogical Characterization and Chemical Properties of Soil as a consideration For Establishing Sustainable Soil Management Strategies. Indonesian Journal of Agr icultural Science 13(2), 2012: 54-67.
- Anda, M., Suparto., & Sukarman. (2016). Characteristics of Pristine Volcanic Materials : Beneficial and Harmful effects and Their Management for Restoration of Agroecosystem. Science of The Total Environment. 543:480-492
- Hardjowigeno, S. (2003). Klasifikasi Tanah dan Pedogenesis. Edisi Revisi. Akademi Pressindo. Jakarta.
- Miller. B.J. (1983). Ultisol. p. 283- 325. In L.P. Wilding et al. Eds.). Pedogenesis and Soil Taxonomy. II. The Soil Orders. Elsevier Sci. Publ. Co., Amsterdam.
- Ohta,S., & Effendi,S. (1992). Ultisols of “ Lowland Dipterocarp Forest” in East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Journal Soil Science and Plant Nutrition. Vol.38.
- Portela, E.,Monteiro, F.,Fonseca, M., & Aberu, M.M. (2019). Effect of Soil Mineralogy on Potassium Fixation in Soils Developed on Different Parent Material. Geoderma 343:226-234
- Pramuji & Bustaman, M. (2009). Teknik Analisis Mineral Tanah Untuk Menduga Cadangan Sumber Hara. Buletin Teknik Pertanian vol. 14. N0.2. 2009: 80-82.,
- Prasetyo, B.H. (2007). Perbedaan Sifat-Sifat Tanah Vertisol Dari Berbagai Bahan Induk. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia. Volume 9. No.1 hlm. 20-31.
- Prasetyo, B.H., Suharta,N., Subagyo,H., & Hikmatulla. (2001) Chemical and Mineralogical Properties of Ultisols of Sasamba Area, East Kalimantan. Indonesian Journal Of Agricultural Science 2(2) : 37-47.
- Prasetyo, B.H., J.S. Adiningsih, K. Subagyono, & R,D.M. Simanungkalit. 2004. Mineralogi, kimia,fisika dan biologi lahan sawah. Hlm. 36-50. Dalam F.Agus (Wd.). Lahan sawah dan Teknologi Pengelolaannya. Pusat Penelitian Tanah dan Agroklimat, Bogor.
- Rajamuddin,U.A., Lopulisa.C., Husni,H., & Nathan,M. (2013). Mineralogy and Micromorphology Charachteristics of Vertisol Lying on Limestone Parent Rocks at Jeneponto District of South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. International Journal of Agricultural Systems (IJAS). Volume 1 issue 2.
- Sanchez, A.S., Cerdan, M., Jorda,J.D., Amat, B., & Cortina,J. (2019). Characterization of Soil mineralogy by FTIR; application to the analysis of mineralogical changes in soils affected by vegetation patches. Article In Plant and Soil. https://rdcu.be/busmB.
- Wilding, L.P.,Smeck, N.E., & Drees, L.R. 1977. Silica In Soils: Quartz, Cristobalite, Tridymite and Opal.p. 471-542. In. J.B. Dixon (ed.). Minerals in Soil Environments. Soil Science Society of America Madison, Wisconsin USA.
References
Allen, B. L. & D. S. Fanning. 1983. Composition and Soil Genesis. p. 141-192. In L. P. Wilding et al. (Eds.). Pedogenesis and Soil Taxonomy. I. Concept and Interactions. Elsevier Sci. Publ.Co.,Amsterdam.
Anda, M., Mulyani, A., & Suparto. (2012). Mineralogical Characterization and Chemical Properties of Soil as a consideration For Establishing Sustainable Soil Management Strategies. Indonesian Journal of Agr icultural Science 13(2), 2012: 54-67.
Anda, M., Suparto., & Sukarman. (2016). Characteristics of Pristine Volcanic Materials : Beneficial and Harmful effects and Their Management for Restoration of Agroecosystem. Science of The Total Environment. 543:480-492
Hardjowigeno, S. (2003). Klasifikasi Tanah dan Pedogenesis. Edisi Revisi. Akademi Pressindo. Jakarta.
Miller. B.J. (1983). Ultisol. p. 283- 325. In L.P. Wilding et al. Eds.). Pedogenesis and Soil Taxonomy. II. The Soil Orders. Elsevier Sci. Publ. Co., Amsterdam.
Ohta,S., & Effendi,S. (1992). Ultisols of “ Lowland Dipterocarp Forest” in East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Journal Soil Science and Plant Nutrition. Vol.38.
Portela, E.,Monteiro, F.,Fonseca, M., & Aberu, M.M. (2019). Effect of Soil Mineralogy on Potassium Fixation in Soils Developed on Different Parent Material. Geoderma 343:226-234
Pramuji & Bustaman, M. (2009). Teknik Analisis Mineral Tanah Untuk Menduga Cadangan Sumber Hara. Buletin Teknik Pertanian vol. 14. N0.2. 2009: 80-82.,
Prasetyo, B.H. (2007). Perbedaan Sifat-Sifat Tanah Vertisol Dari Berbagai Bahan Induk. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia. Volume 9. No.1 hlm. 20-31.
Prasetyo, B.H., Suharta,N., Subagyo,H., & Hikmatulla. (2001) Chemical and Mineralogical Properties of Ultisols of Sasamba Area, East Kalimantan. Indonesian Journal Of Agricultural Science 2(2) : 37-47.
Prasetyo, B.H., J.S. Adiningsih, K. Subagyono, & R,D.M. Simanungkalit. 2004. Mineralogi, kimia,fisika dan biologi lahan sawah. Hlm. 36-50. Dalam F.Agus (Wd.). Lahan sawah dan Teknologi Pengelolaannya. Pusat Penelitian Tanah dan Agroklimat, Bogor.
Rajamuddin,U.A., Lopulisa.C., Husni,H., & Nathan,M. (2013). Mineralogy and Micromorphology Charachteristics of Vertisol Lying on Limestone Parent Rocks at Jeneponto District of South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. International Journal of Agricultural Systems (IJAS). Volume 1 issue 2.
Sanchez, A.S., Cerdan, M., Jorda,J.D., Amat, B., & Cortina,J. (2019). Characterization of Soil mineralogy by FTIR; application to the analysis of mineralogical changes in soils affected by vegetation patches. Article In Plant and Soil. https://rdcu.be/busmB.
Wilding, L.P.,Smeck, N.E., & Drees, L.R. 1977. Silica In Soils: Quartz, Cristobalite, Tridymite and Opal.p. 471-542. In. J.B. Dixon (ed.). Minerals in Soil Environments. Soil Science Society of America Madison, Wisconsin USA.