Main Article Content
Abstract
ABSTRACT
In the current era of globalization, various human jobs depend on electrical equipment such as three-phase induction motors. Three-phase induction motors are very important to use according to their roles and functions. The occurrence of voltage variations in the electric power system is due to the magnitude of the voltages between the three phases which are not the same so that there are differences in the angle of the R, S and T phases, which causes an uneven load overload in the electrical distribution system. Among the disturbances that can occur are overvoltage, under voltage, unbalance voltage between phases, overload, and overheating. Based on these problems, a three-phase induction motor protection system was designed, the system uses current, voltage, temperature sensors, which functions to measure the value when a disturbance occurs, a magnetic contactor as a breaker and a liaison when the disturbance is given in accordance with the set point value given to the microcontroller. The results of the research for unbalanced voltage of V1 112 V, V2 114 V, V3 108 V, overvoltage of V1 228 V, V2 207 V, V3 264 V, over current of A1 104 A, A2 107 A, A3 0.77 A , the overload on the resistance source is 333 ?, 250 ?, 200 ?, 167 ?, and the overheating is 40.75 ºC at 6.5 minutes with tripping conditions in each test. The final results of this study indicate that the protection system which is designed is better used for three-phase induction motors.
Keywords: unbalaced, disturbances, protection systems, sensors, magnetic contactor, microcontroller.
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References
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- Sendro, Parisno. 2011. “Analisis Jatuh Tegangan Terhadap Kerja Motor Induksi Tiga Fasa Menggunakan MATLAB”. Sumatera Utara : Universitas Sumatera Utara.
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- Agung, Septa Fajri., dkk. “Sistem Deteksi Asap Rokok pada Ruangan Bebas Asap Rokok dengan Suara”. Palembang. AMIK GI MDP.
- Gitra, Doan . 2017. Sistem Kendali Tangki Produksi Pada Water Treatment System Berbasis Arduino Mega 2560 dengan Menerapkan Algoritma Fuzzy. Skripsi, Palembang : Jurusan Teknik Elektro Universitas Sriwijaya.
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References
REFERENSI
Alif, M.A. 2016. “Analisis Ketidakseimbangan Tegangan dan Kenaikan Suhu Pada Motor Induksi Tiga Fasa Akibat Gangguan Single-Phasing”. Semarang : Teknik Elektro Universitas Diponegoro.
Ashari, Sahdan. 2015. “Rancang Bangun Sistem Monitoring dan Pengaman Motor Induksi Tiga Fasa Berbasis Mikrokontroler Atmega 8535”. Nusa Tenggara Barat : Teknik Elektro Universitas Mataram.
Pradigta Lucky. 2011. “Sistem Pengaman Motor Induksi Tiga Fasa Terhadap Gangguan Unbalance Voltage dan Overload”. Jawa Timur : Teknik Elektro Industri Institut Sepuluh November.
Wijaya, Mochtar. 2001. “Dasar – dasar Mesin Listrik”. Djambatan. Jakarta.
Chapman, Stephen J. 2005. “Electric Manchinery Fundamental”. Forth Edition. McGraw Hill Companies, New York.
Prasetyo, Eko. 2009. “Analisis Pengaruh Jatuh Tegangan Jala – Jala Terhadap Unjuk Kerja Motor Induksi Tiga Fasa”. Universitas Sumatera Utara : Sumatera Utara.
S. Corino E, d.k.k. “How The Effeiency Of Induction Motor Measured. Departement Of Electrical Engineering And Energy”. Universidad De Cantabria.
Zuhal. 1991. “Dasar Tenaga Listrik. Bandung” : Teknik Elektro Institut Teklonogi Bandung.
Sendro, Parisno. 2011. “Analisis Jatuh Tegangan Terhadap Kerja Motor Induksi Tiga Fasa Menggunakan MATLAB”. Sumatera Utara : Universitas Sumatera Utara.
Purnami, Ayu. 2017. “Analisis Gangguan Undervoltage dan Overvoltage (Studi Kasus : Dekanat Fakultas Teknik Universitas Bengkulu)”. Fakultas Teknik. Universitas Bengkulu. Bengkulu.
Prasetyo, Judi. 2015. “Penggunaan Software Electrical Control Techniques Simulator Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Pada Mata Pembelajaran Instalasi Tenaga Kelas XI Di SMK NEGERI 5 Semarang”. Semarang : Teknik Elektro Universitas Negeri Semarang.
Agung, Septa Fajri., dkk. “Sistem Deteksi Asap Rokok pada Ruangan Bebas Asap Rokok dengan Suara”. Palembang. AMIK GI MDP.
Gitra, Doan . 2017. Sistem Kendali Tangki Produksi Pada Water Treatment System Berbasis Arduino Mega 2560 dengan Menerapkan Algoritma Fuzzy. Skripsi, Palembang : Jurusan Teknik Elektro Universitas Sriwijaya.
Timotius, Temi. 2016. “Makalah Proteksi Sitem Tenaga Listrik (Penggunaan Over Current Relay Dalam System Tenaga Listrik)”. Nusa Tenggara Timur : Jurusan Teknik Elektro Universitas Nusa Cendana.
. PT. PLN. 1998. “Standar Perusahaan Listrik Negara SPLN 1 : 1995”. Jakarta : Bidang Transmisi dan Direksi Perusahaan Umum Listrik Negara.