Main Article Content
Abstract
Produksi suara merupakan bagian dari metode bioakustik, yaitu menggabungkan
biologi dan akustik yang biasanya merujuk pada penelitian mengenai produksi suara,
dispersi melalui media elastis, dan penerimaan pada hewan, termasuk manusia. Penelitian
ini mengamati tingkah laku lumba-lumba jantan dengan melakukan pendekatan ilmu
bioakustik yang melihat karakteristik dari lumba-lumba tersebut. Lumba-lumba jantan
(Tursiops aduncus) yang dipelihara di Taman Safari Indonesia, Cisarua Bogor memiliki nilai
intensitas terendah sebesar 28,03 dB dan tertinggi adalah sebesar 32,01 dB. Dengan ratarata
parameter yang terukur yaitu salinitas sebesar 30 ‰ dan suhu 23 °C dengan
kedalaman kolam 4,5 meter. Range frekuensi suara klik dengan nilai intensitas tertinggi
yaitu sebesar 32 dB dengan suara klik sesudah makan pada hari ke 2 yang terdapat pada
range frekuensi yaitu 14 - 16 kHz. Range frekuensi suara klik lumba-lumba jantan hidung
botol (Tursiops aduncus) di Taman Safari, Cisarua Bogor, Indonesia yaitu pada frekuensi
14,2- 15 kHz.
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References
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- Janik, V. M., and Slater, P. J. 1998. Context-specific use suggests that bottlenose dolphin signature whistles are cohesion calls, Animal Behav. 56, 829–838.
- Janik, Vincent M. "Acoustic communication in delphinids." Advances in the Study of Behavior 40 .2009: 123-157.
- Lubis, M. Z. Pujiyati. Sri, Hestirianoto. Totok. 2016a. Bioacoustic Characteristic of Male Dolphins Bottle Nose (Tursiops aduncus). International Journal of Scientific Engineering and Technology ISSN, 2277-1581.
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- Lubis, M. Z., Wulandari, P. D., Hestirianoto, T., & Pujiyati, S. 2016d. Bioacoustic spectral whistle sound and behaviour of male dolphin bottle nose (Tursiops aduncus) at Safari Park Indonesia, Cisarua Bogor. Journal of Marine Science: Research & Development, 2016.
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- Norris, K. S. 1969 Echolocation of marine mammals. In Biology of Marine Mammals (ed. H. T. Andersen) pp. 391–423. Academic Press: New York.
- Papale, E. Azzolin, M., Cascão, I., Gannier, A., Lammers, M. O., Martin, V. M. & Giacoma, C. 2013. Macro-and micro-geographic variation of short-beaked common dolphin’s whistles in the Mediterranean Sea and Atlantic Ocean. Ethology Ecology & Evolution, (ahead-of-print), 1-13.
- Popper, A. N. 1980. Sound emission and detection by delphinids. In Cetacean Behavior: Mechanisms and Functions (ed. L. M. Herman) pp. 1–52. John Wiley & Sons: New York.
- Simmonds J. & MacLennan D. 2005. Fisheries Acoustics: Theory and Practice, second edition. Blackwell. EISSN: 2527-5186
- Tyack PL, Miller EH. 2002. Vocal anatomy acoustic communication and echolocation. In:Hoelzel RA, editor. Marine mammal biology, an evolutionary approach. Hoboken, NJ: Blackwell; p. 142–184.
- Urick, R.J. 1975. Principles of Underwater Sound. Kingsport Press, 384 pp.
- Wartzok, D. & Ketten, D. R. 1999. Marine mammal sensory systems. In J. E. Reynolds II & S. A. Rommel (Eds.), Biology of marine mammals (pp. 117-175).Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press
- Watkins, W. A. & Wartzok, D. 1985 Sensory biophysics of marine mammals. Mar. Mam. Sci. 1(3), 219–260.
- Wulandari, P. D., Pujiyati, S., Hestirianoto, T., & Lubis, M. Z. 2016. Bioacoustic Characteristic Click Sound and Behaviour of Male Dolphins Bottle Nose (Tursiops aduncus). Journal of Fisheries & Livestock Production, 2016.
References
Azzolin, M. Papale, E., Lammers, M. O. Gannier, A., & Giacoma, C. 2013. Geographic variation of whistles of the striped dolphin (Stenella coeruleoalba) within the Mediterranean Sea. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 134, 694.
Bebus Sara. E & Herzing L. Denise .2015. Mother-Offspring Signature Whistle Similarity and Patterns of Association in Atlantic Spotted Dolphins (Stenella frontalis) Scinow Publications Ltd. ABC 2015, 2(1):71-87 Animal Behavior and Cognition.
Evans, W. E. 1966 Vocalizations among marine mammals. Marine Bioacoustics 2, 159–185.
Herman, L. M. & Tavolga, W. N. 1980 Communication systems of Cetaceans. Cetacean Behavior: Mechanisms and Function (ed. L. M. Herman) pp. 149–197.
Janik, V. M., and Slater, P. J. 1998. Context-specific use suggests that bottlenose dolphin signature whistles are cohesion calls, Animal Behav. 56, 829–838.
Janik, Vincent M. "Acoustic communication in delphinids." Advances in the Study of Behavior 40 .2009: 123-157.
Lubis, M. Z. Pujiyati. Sri, Hestirianoto. Totok. 2016a. Bioacoustic Characteristic of Male Dolphins Bottle Nose (Tursiops aduncus). International Journal of Scientific Engineering and Technology ISSN, 2277-1581.
Lubis, M. Z. Pujiyati. Sri, Hestirianoto. Totok, Wulandari PD 2016b. Bioacoustic Characteristics of Whistle Sounds and behaviour of male Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops aduncus) in Indonesia. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, ISSN, 2250-3153.
Lubis, Z. M., Mujahid, M., Harahap, M. S., & Tauhid, M. 2016c. Signal Processing: Passive Acoustic in Fisheries and Marine Mammals. J Biosens Bioelectron, 7(208), 2.
Lubis, M. Z., Wulandari, P. D., Hestirianoto, T., & Pujiyati, S. 2016d. Bioacoustic spectral whistle sound and behaviour of male dolphin bottle nose (Tursiops aduncus) at Safari Park Indonesia, Cisarua Bogor. Journal of Marine Science: Research & Development, 2016.
Madsen PT, Jensen FH, Carder D, Ridgway S. 2011. Dolphin whistles: a functional misnomer revealed by heliox breathing. Biol Lett.
Marshall CD. 2002. Morphology in Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals. W.F. Perrin, B. Wursig and J.G.M. Thewissen (eds.). Academic Press, San Diego. p770-773.
Norris, K. S. 1969 Echolocation of marine mammals. In Biology of Marine Mammals (ed. H. T. Andersen) pp. 391–423. Academic Press: New York.
Papale, E. Azzolin, M., Cascão, I., Gannier, A., Lammers, M. O., Martin, V. M. & Giacoma, C. 2013. Macro-and micro-geographic variation of short-beaked common dolphin’s whistles in the Mediterranean Sea and Atlantic Ocean. Ethology Ecology & Evolution, (ahead-of-print), 1-13.
Popper, A. N. 1980. Sound emission and detection by delphinids. In Cetacean Behavior: Mechanisms and Functions (ed. L. M. Herman) pp. 1–52. John Wiley & Sons: New York.
Simmonds J. & MacLennan D. 2005. Fisheries Acoustics: Theory and Practice, second edition. Blackwell. EISSN: 2527-5186
Tyack PL, Miller EH. 2002. Vocal anatomy acoustic communication and echolocation. In:Hoelzel RA, editor. Marine mammal biology, an evolutionary approach. Hoboken, NJ: Blackwell; p. 142–184.
Urick, R.J. 1975. Principles of Underwater Sound. Kingsport Press, 384 pp.
Wartzok, D. & Ketten, D. R. 1999. Marine mammal sensory systems. In J. E. Reynolds II & S. A. Rommel (Eds.), Biology of marine mammals (pp. 117-175).Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press
Watkins, W. A. & Wartzok, D. 1985 Sensory biophysics of marine mammals. Mar. Mam. Sci. 1(3), 219–260.
Wulandari, P. D., Pujiyati, S., Hestirianoto, T., & Lubis, M. Z. 2016. Bioacoustic Characteristic Click Sound and Behaviour of Male Dolphins Bottle Nose (Tursiops aduncus). Journal of Fisheries & Livestock Production, 2016.