Article Sidebar

Submitted
August 2, 2020
Accepted
October 26, 2020
Published
October 29, 2020
Download
PDF
Statistic
Read Counter : 307 Download : 716

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Main Article Content

Abstract

Perikanan bawal memiliki nilai ekonomis penting yang menjadi target utama nelayan Drift-Gillnet di Paloh, Kalimantan Barat. Salah Satu aspek dasar dalam pengelolaan sumberdaya ikan melalui aspek biologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi distribusi ukuran, analisa hubungan panjang-berat dan faktor kondisi ikan bawal, serta menghitung laju tangkap drift-gillnet. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada bulan September dan Oktober tahun 2015 dengan mengikuti operasi penangkapan drift-gillnet. Hasil tangkapan bawal sebanyak 450 ekor yang terdiri dari 315 ekor (78%) Pampus chinesis, 30 ekor (6,67%) Pampus argenteus, dan 69 ekor (15,33%) Parastromateus niger, dengan diukur panjang total (mm) dan berat (gr) untuk dilakukan analisa lebih lanjut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, Pampus chinensis tertangkap paling banyak pada bulan Oktober dengan ukuran didominasi diatas Length First Maturity (Lm). Pampus argenteus dan Parastromateus niger paling banyak tertangkap pada bulan September dimana didominiasi ukuran dibawah Lm pada Pampus argenteus dan diatas Lm pada Parastromateus niger. Pampus chinensis memiliki pola pertumbuhan allometric positive, serta Pampus argenteus dan Parastromateus niger adalah allometric negative. Nilai faktor kondisi relatif (Kn), menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pada bulan Oktober dengan nilai diatas satu pada Pampus chinensis, sedangkan pada Pampus argenteus cenderung lebih stabil, dan Paratromateus niger mengalami penurunan pada bulan Oktober. Adapun nilai CPUE (rerata ekor ± SE /E (km x 12 jam) drift-gillnet, terhadap Pampus chinensis memiliki nilai tertinggi pada bulan Oktober sebesar 13,90 ± 4,42 (SE), sedangkan pada Pampus argenteus (0,80 ± 0,38 (SE) dan Parastromateus niger (2,83 ± 0,53 (SE) dimana tertinggi pada bulan September. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa terdapat dominansi ukuran, pola pertumbuhan, dan nilai laju tangkap Pampus chinensis dibanding Pampus argenteus dan Parastromateus niger yang diduga sedang dalam masa pemijahan (spawning season).

Pomfret fishey is an economically important fish in Indonesia which the main target of drift-gillnet fisherman in Paloh, West Borneo. Biological aspect is one of to management of fish resources. This research aims to identify of size distribution, length-weight relationship and the condition factor analysis of pomfret fish, and calculate Catch per Unit Effort in two months of fish captured. Data collection was conducted in September and October 2015 with observed of Drift Gillnet operating activity. In total 450 Pomfret Fish, consisting of 315 (78%) Pampus chinesis, 30 (6,67%) Pampus argenteus and 69 (15,33%) Parastromateus niger, were measured by total length (mm) and weight (gr) for analyzed. The result show that Pampus chinensis most captured in October with a dominate above Length First Maturity (Lm). Pampus argenteus and Parastromateus niger were most captured in September, where below size Lm in Pampus argenteus and above size Lm in Parastromateus niger. Pampus chinensis has a positive allometric growth pattern, while Pampus argenteus and Parastromateus niger are negative allometrics growth pattern. The relatif condition factor (Kn), indicates an increase that occurred in October with a value above one in Pampus chinensis, while Pampus argenteus tends to be stable, and the Parastromateus niger has decreased in October. The CPUE value (mean fish ± SE / E (km x 12 hours) of drift-gillnet, against Pampus chinensis had the highest value in October, while in Pampus argenteus and Parastromateus niger the highest in September. This dominance size announces, growth pattern, and CPUE of Pampus chinensis compared to Pampus argenteus and Parastromateus niger, indicating is in the spawning season.

Article Details

License

Copy this form and after filling it, please send it to jurnalenggano@unib.ac.id:

COPYRIGHT TRANSFER STATEMENT

When this article is accepted for publication, its copyright is transferred to Jurnal Enggano. The copyright transfer covers the right to reproduce and distribute the article, including reprints, translations, photographic reproductions, microform, electronic form (offline, online) or any other reproductions of similar nature. This is copyright transfer statement (Download) for signed by the corresponding author.

The author warrants that this article is original and that the author has full power to publish. The author signs for and accepts responsibility for releasing this material on behalf of any and all co-authors. In regard to all kind of plagiarism in this manuscript, if any, only the author(s) will take full responsibility.

All articles published Open Access will be immediately and permanently free for everyone to read and download. We are continuously working with our author communities to select the best choice of license options, currently being defined for this journal as follows:

• Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA)

 Creative Commons License

Jurnal Enggano is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

you are free to:

Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format

Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material

for any purpose, even commercially.

The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.

How to Cite
Prasetyo, G. D., Riyanto, M., & Wahju, R. I. (2020). DISTRIBUSI UKURAN DAN HUBUNGAN PANJANG-BERAT IKAN BAWAL (POMFRET FISH) YANG TERTANGKAP PADA DRIFT GILLNET DI PERAIRAN PALOH, KALIMANTAN BARAT. JURNAL ENGGANO, 5(3), 334–349. https://doi.org/10.31186/jenggano.5.3.334-349
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)
BibTeX

References

  1. Ahmed, Q & Benzer, S. 2015. Seasonal Variations of Length-Weight Relationship Pampus Chinensis (Euphrasen, 1788) Chinese Silver Pomfret Collected from Karachi Fish Harbour. International Journal of Fauna and Biological Studies. 2 (4): 11 – 14.
  2. Amrollahi, N., Preetha, K., Jasem, M., Gholam-Reza, E., & Vahid, Y. 2007. Spawning Season of Pampus Argenteus (Euphrasen, 1788) in the Northwest of the Persian Gulf and its Implication for Management. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences. 10 (24): 4551 – 4554.
  3. Ansari, Z.A., Chatterji, A., Ingole, B.S., Sreepada, R.A., Rivonkar, C.U., & Parulekar, A.H. 1995. Community Structure and Seasonal Variation of an Inshore Demersal Fish Community at Goa, West Coast of India. Journal of Estuarine, Coastal, and Shelf Science. 41: 593 – 610.
  4. Dadzie, S & Abou-Seedo, F. 2008. Reproductive Guilds (Maturation, Spawning Frequency, and Fecundity) in the Black Pomfret Parastomateus niger (Carangidae) in the Kuwaiti Waters of the Arabian Gulf. Journal of Applied Ichthyology. 24: 562 – 568.
  5. Dadzie, S., Abou-Seedo, F., & Manyala, J.O. 2008. Length-Length Relationship, Length-Weight Relationship, Gonadosomatic Index, Condition Factor, Size at Maturity, and Fecundity of Parastromateus niger (Carangidae) in Kuwaiti Waters. Journal of Applied Ichthyology. 24: 334 – 336.
  6. Daliri, M., Paighambari, S.Y., Shabani, M.J., & Davoodi, R. 2012. Length-Weight Relationship and Condition of Five Marine Fish Species Collected by Shrimp Trawls in Bushehr Coastal Waters, Northern Persian Gulf. African Journal of Agricultural Research. 7 (28): 4061 – 4065
  7. Din, N., Khawar, M., Masood, Z., Yasinzai, M.I., Nazeer, N., Zakir, M., Iqbal, F., & Razzaq, W. 2015. Length-Weight Relationship, Condition, and Relatif Condition Paramters of Silver Pomfret Pampus argenteus Collected from Quetta City of Pakistan. Global Veterinaria. 14 (6): 879 – 882.
  8. Effendie, M.I. Biologi Perikanan. 2002. Yogyakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Nusantara.
  9. Everhart, W.H & Youngs, W.D. 1981. Principles of Fishery Science. 2ndEdition Comstock Publishing Associates. Ithaca and London: a Division of Cornell University Press: 349 p.
  10. Genisa, A.S. 2003. Sebaran dan Struktur Komunitas Ikan di Sekitar Estuaria Digul, Irian Jaya. Torani Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan. 13 (1): 1 – 9.
  11. Ghosh, S., Mohanraj, G., Asokan, P.K., Dhokia, H.K., Zala, M.S., & Bhint, H.M. 2009. Fishery and Stock Estimates of the Silver Pomfret Pampus argenteus (Euphrasen), Landed by Gillnetters at Veraval. Indian Journal Fisheries. 56 (3): 177 – 182.
  12. Hanif, Md.A., Siddik, M.A.B., Chaklader, Md.R., Nahar, A., & Mahmud, S. 2015. Fish Diversity in the Southern Coastal Waters of Bangladesh: Present Status, Threats and Conservations Perspectives. Croatian Journal of Fisheries. 73: 148 – 161.
  13. Hossain, M. 2004. On Sustainable Management of the Bay of Bengal Large Marine Ecosystem (BOBLME). Bangladesh: National Report of Bangladesh.
  14. Hossain, M.Y. 2010. Morphometric Relationship of Length-Weight and Length-Length of Four Cyprinid Small Indigenous Fish Species from the Padma River (NW Bangladesh). Tuskish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 10: 131 – 134.
  15. Karim, E., Liu, Q., Forruq, R.M., Khatun, M.H., Protim, B.P., Shamsuzzaman, M.M., & Mahmud, Y. 2018. Comparative Assessement of Population Biology of three Popular Species, Pampus argenteus, Pampus chinensis, and Parastromateus niger in the Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh. Iranian Journal of Fisheries Sciences. 1 – 22.
  16. Kazemi, S.H., Paighambari, S.Y., Daliri, M., & Naderi, R.A. 2013. Length-Weight and Length-Length Relationship, Condition Factors, and Optimal Length of Some Fish Species from the Presian Gulf and Oman Sea. International Journal of Aquatic Biology. 1 (14): 167 – 174.
  17. Pati S. (1981). Observation on the length-weight relationship of pomfrets from the Bay of Bengal. Mahasagar-Bulletion of National Institute of Oceanography, 14: 83-85
  18. Prihatiningsih. 2015. Estimasi parameter populasi ikan lencam (Lethrinus lentjan) di sekitar perairan Kotabaru (P. Laut) – Kalimantan Selatan. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ikan ke 8, Bogor, 3-4 Juni 2014. Masyarakat Iktiologi Indonesia. Bogor. pp. 269-278.