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Abstract
Abstract
Environmental damage from anthropogenic activity will lead to a decrease in water quality, which then affects aquatic organisms including Gastropoda. So it is necessary to do a study of diversity and abundance of gastropods in East Bangka Island.The study was conducted from June to December 2017. The research locations were divided into 6 stations. Data collection of gastropods using squares of size 50 cm x 50 cm, performed by direct gastropod removal by hand, then identified in Water Resource Management Laboratory. The results of this study found 12 species of gastropods from 8 families. The families found are Cerithideidae (2 species), Cerithiidae (1 species), Cirridae (1 species), Nassariidae (2 species), Neritidae (2 species), Planaxidae (1 species), Muricidae (1 Species) and Costellariidae (2 Species ). The highest abundance of gastropods is Certhidea cingulata species with an average abundance of 124.54 ind / m2. The value of diversity index of gastropod in the eastern part of the island of Bangka categorized small, it is thought to be caused by loss of habitat as a result of mining activities at sea.
Keywords: Gastropods, Diversity, Abundance, Intertidal Zone
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References
Brower., Zar, J.H., and Von Ende, C.N. 1998. Field and Laboratory Methodes for General Ecology. 4rd Ed. McGraw-Hill. United States of America
Dharma , B . 1988. Indonesian Shells . Jakarta : Sarana Graha
Febrianto A. dan Kurniawan. 2014. Pengaruh Logam Berat Pb Limbah Aktifitas Penambangan Timah Terhadap Kualitas Air Laut di Wilayah Penangkapan Cumi-Cumi Kabupaten Bangka Selatan. AKUATIK-Jurnal Sumberdaya Perairan. 8 (2) : 24-33
Irma D dan Sofyatuddin K. 2012. Diversity of Gastropods and Bivalves in mangrove ecosystem rehabilitation areas in Aceh Besar and Banda Aceh districts, Indonesia. AACL Bioflux. 5(2). 55-59
Krebs, C.J. 1998. Ecological Methodelogy. 2rd Ed, Addison-Welsey Education Publishers, California
Muslih K., Adiwilaga EM., dan Adiwibowo S. 2014; Pengaruh Penambangan Timah Terhadap Keanekaragaman Ikan Sungai Dan Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Di Kabupaten Bangka. Limnotek. 21(1) : 52-63
Nurtjahya E., Franklin J, Umroh and Agustina F. 2017. The Impact of tin mining in Bangka Belitung and its reclamation studies. MATEC Web of Conferences. 1-6.
Nybakken, j. W. 1988. Biologi Laut. Suatu Pendekatan Ekologis. Jakarta: Gramedia
Odum, 1971. Fundamental of Ecology. Sounders College Publishing. Philadelphia.
Poutiers J. 1998. Gastropods In : The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Pacific, FAO, Rome
Rachmawaty. 2011. Indeks Keanekaragaman Makrozoobentos Sebagai Bioindikator Tingkat Pencemaran Di Muara Sungai Jeneberang. Jurnal Bionature. 12 (2): 103 - 109
Silaen I.F., Hendrarto B dan Supardjo MN. 2013. Distribusi dan Kelimpahan Gastropoda pada Hutan Mangrove Teluk Awur Jepara. Journal Of Management Of Aquatic Resources. 2 (3) : 93-103
Suwignyo S., Widigdo B., Wardiatno Y., Krisanti M. 2005. Avertebrata Air Jilid 1. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta
Wahyudi R.A, Purnomo T dan Ambarwati R. 2014. Kadar Timbal (Pb) dan Kepadatan Populasi Cerithidea sp. di Pantai Selatan Kabupaten Bangkalan Madura, Jawa Timur. LenteraBio. 4(3). 174-179
Wahyuni H., Sasongko S.B dan Sasongko D.P. 2013. Kandungan Logam Berat pada Air, Sedimen dan Plankton di Daerah Penambangan Masyarakat Desa Batu Belubang Kabupaten Bangka Tengah. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan. 489-494