Article Sidebar
Downloads
Main Article Content
Abstract
Nelayan mengetahui sumberdaya laut secara rinci, juga lingkungan mereka dan aktifitas penangkapan yang mereka lalukan, dan pengetahuan ini jarang dikoleksi secara sistimatik. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji persepsi nelayan terhadap perubahan hasil tangkapan dan penyebabnya. Kami mewawancarai nelayan pantai Haive Besar dengan menggunakan kuisioner yang sifatnya semi terstruktur. Informasi pribadi nelayan seperti umur dan pengalaman menangkap ikan, aktifitas penangkapan seperti alat yang digunakan dan daerah penangkapan, serta pengetahuan mereka tentang perubahan ekosistem menjadi topik pertanyaan di dalam kuisioner. Nelayan dengan usia karir menengah (21-35 tahun) lebih banyak dibandingkan nelayan usia karir muda dan karir tua. Nelayan mendeteksi perubahan pada ekosistem daerah penangkapan mereka seperti banyaknya sampah, limbah minyak, rusak dan berkurangnya habitat karang dan lamun serta kekeruhan. Dampak yang nelayan rasakan adalah hasil tangkapan yang semakin berkurang bahkan tidak ada lagi. Persepsi nelayan terhadap perubahan ekosistem dan hasil tangkapan mereka menjadi dasar bagi penelitian selanjutnya seperti fisheries assessment.
FISHERS’ PROFILE AND PERCEPTION ON THE SHIFTING OF CATCH ON THE COAST OF AMBON BAY. Fishers have detailed knowledge of their resources, their environment, and their fishing practices that is rarely systematically collected. This study was undertaken to examine perceptions of fishers on the shifting of catch and the occasion of the changing. We conducted an interview with coastal Hative Besar fishers using a semi-structured questioner. Fishers’ profiles such as age and years at fishery, gears and fishing grounds was one part of the questions. Other part was fishers’ ecological knowledge focused on environmental condition and shifting catch. More fishers with middle career (21-35 year in fishery) than young and old careers were interviewed. Environmental changes included waste in the water, oil, corals and seagrasses degradation, and turbidity affected the catch of fishers. Fish became difficult to be found. We learn from this study that fishers’ perception is an important tool for further fisheries assessment study.
Article Details
Copy this form and after filling it, please send it to jurnalenggano@unib.ac.id:
COPYRIGHT TRANSFER STATEMENT
When this article is accepted for publication, its copyright is transferred to Jurnal Enggano. The copyright transfer covers the right to reproduce and distribute the article, including reprints, translations, photographic reproductions, microform, electronic form (offline, online) or any other reproductions of similar nature. This is copyright transfer statement (Download) for signed by the corresponding author.
The author warrants that this article is original and that the author has full power to publish. The author signs for and accepts responsibility for releasing this material on behalf of any and all co-authors. In regard to all kind of plagiarism in this manuscript, if any, only the author(s) will take full responsibility.
All articles published Open Access will be immediately and permanently free for everyone to read and download. We are continuously working with our author communities to select the best choice of license options, currently being defined for this journal as follows:
• Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA)
Jurnal Enggano is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
you are free to:
Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material
for any purpose, even commercially.
The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
References
- Dinas Perikanan dan Kelautan Kota Ambon. 2003. Profil Sumber Daya Perikanan dan Kelautan Kota Ambon. Ambon (ID): Dinas Perikanan dan Kelautan Kota Ambon.
- FAO. 2007. Poverty in fishing communities poses serious risks In addition to human costs, sound fisheries management suffers. www.fao.org/NEWSROOM/en/news/2007/1000544/index.html.
- Heazel, M., and Bucher, J.G. 2007. Fisheries depletion and the state in Indonesia: Towards a a regional regulatory regime. Marine Policy 31: 276-286.
- Hughes, T. P., Rodrigues, M. J., Bellwood, D. R., Ceccarelli, D., Hoegh-Guldberg, O., McCook, L., … Willis, B. (2007). Phase Shifts, Herbivory, and the Resilience of Coral Reefs to Climate Change. Current Biology, 17(4), 360–365. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2006.12.049.
- Hutchings, J.A. 1996. Spatial and temporal variation in the density of northern cod and a review of hypotheses for the stock’s collapse. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 53: 943–962.
- Hutchings, J.A., and Myers, R.A. 1994. What can be learned from the collapse of a renewable resource? Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua, of Newfoundland and Labrador. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 51: 2126–2146.
- Hutubessy, B.G. 2009. Pola kehadiran larva diTeluk Ambon. Prosiding seminar nasional kelautan Universitas Hangtuah, Surabaya.
- Hutubessy, B.G., Nanlohy, A.Ch., Tuapetel, F., Silooy, Kesaulya, T., F., Tupamahu, A., Siahainenia, S.R., Paillin, J.B., Haruna, Tawari, R.H.S., Waeleruny, W., Matrutty, D.D.P. Matakupan, H., dan Noija, D. 2018. Persepsi neayan terhadap perubahan ekosistem dan perubahan hasil tangkapan. Makalah Pengabdian Masyarakat, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Perikanan Universitas Pattimura.
- Hutubessy, B.G. 2016. Menjaring ikan menangkap sampah, mengapa tidak? Tribun Maluku.
- Katikiro, R. E., & Mahenge, J. J. (2016). Fishers’ Perceptions of the Recurrence of Dynamite-Fishing Practices on the Coast of Tanzania. Frontiers in Marine Science, 3(November), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2016.00233.
- Neis, B., Schneider, D. C., Felt, L., Haedrich, R. L., Fischer, J., & Hutchings, J. A. (1999). Fisheries assessment: what can be learned from interviewing resource users? Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 56(10), 1949–1963. https://doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-56-10-1949.
- Pauly, D., 1995. Anecdotes and the shifting baseline syndrome of fisheries. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 10, 430.
- Rosenberg, A., Bolster, W.J., Alexander, K.E., Leavenworth, W.B., Cooper, A.B., McKenzie, M.G., 2005. The history of ocean resources: modeling cod biomass using historical records. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 3, 78–84.
- Salas, S., Sumaila, U.R., and Tony, P. 2004. Short-term decisions of small-scale fishers selecting alternative target species: a choice model. Can.J.Aquat.Sci. 61: 374-383.
- Salhuteru, C. 2018. Sebaran panjang larva ikan di Teluk Ambon. Skripsi mahasiswa S1 Universitas Pattimura, Ambon.
References
Dinas Perikanan dan Kelautan Kota Ambon. 2003. Profil Sumber Daya Perikanan dan Kelautan Kota Ambon. Ambon (ID): Dinas Perikanan dan Kelautan Kota Ambon.
FAO. 2007. Poverty in fishing communities poses serious risks In addition to human costs, sound fisheries management suffers. www.fao.org/NEWSROOM/en/news/2007/1000544/index.html.
Heazel, M., and Bucher, J.G. 2007. Fisheries depletion and the state in Indonesia: Towards a a regional regulatory regime. Marine Policy 31: 276-286.
Hughes, T. P., Rodrigues, M. J., Bellwood, D. R., Ceccarelli, D., Hoegh-Guldberg, O., McCook, L., … Willis, B. (2007). Phase Shifts, Herbivory, and the Resilience of Coral Reefs to Climate Change. Current Biology, 17(4), 360–365. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2006.12.049.
Hutchings, J.A. 1996. Spatial and temporal variation in the density of northern cod and a review of hypotheses for the stock’s collapse. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 53: 943–962.
Hutchings, J.A., and Myers, R.A. 1994. What can be learned from the collapse of a renewable resource? Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua, of Newfoundland and Labrador. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 51: 2126–2146.
Hutubessy, B.G. 2009. Pola kehadiran larva diTeluk Ambon. Prosiding seminar nasional kelautan Universitas Hangtuah, Surabaya.
Hutubessy, B.G., Nanlohy, A.Ch., Tuapetel, F., Silooy, Kesaulya, T., F., Tupamahu, A., Siahainenia, S.R., Paillin, J.B., Haruna, Tawari, R.H.S., Waeleruny, W., Matrutty, D.D.P. Matakupan, H., dan Noija, D. 2018. Persepsi neayan terhadap perubahan ekosistem dan perubahan hasil tangkapan. Makalah Pengabdian Masyarakat, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Perikanan Universitas Pattimura.
Hutubessy, B.G. 2016. Menjaring ikan menangkap sampah, mengapa tidak? Tribun Maluku.
Katikiro, R. E., & Mahenge, J. J. (2016). Fishers’ Perceptions of the Recurrence of Dynamite-Fishing Practices on the Coast of Tanzania. Frontiers in Marine Science, 3(November), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2016.00233.
Neis, B., Schneider, D. C., Felt, L., Haedrich, R. L., Fischer, J., & Hutchings, J. A. (1999). Fisheries assessment: what can be learned from interviewing resource users? Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 56(10), 1949–1963. https://doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-56-10-1949.
Pauly, D., 1995. Anecdotes and the shifting baseline syndrome of fisheries. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 10, 430.
Rosenberg, A., Bolster, W.J., Alexander, K.E., Leavenworth, W.B., Cooper, A.B., McKenzie, M.G., 2005. The history of ocean resources: modeling cod biomass using historical records. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 3, 78–84.
Salas, S., Sumaila, U.R., and Tony, P. 2004. Short-term decisions of small-scale fishers selecting alternative target species: a choice model. Can.J.Aquat.Sci. 61: 374-383.
Salhuteru, C. 2018. Sebaran panjang larva ikan di Teluk Ambon. Skripsi mahasiswa S1 Universitas Pattimura, Ambon.