OVERVIEW OF INTEREST IN PETANQUE SPORTS IN LAMBUR II VILLAGE,

Petanque, Overview of Interest, Sports Abstract ___________________________________________________________ This study aims to determine the cause of the lack of interest of the people of Lambur II Village, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency in the petanque sport. The research used is a descriptive survey by describing the results of public interest in the Petanque sport. The variable used in this study is a single variable. The study began with the activity of distributing questionnaires to the sample, then data analysis was carried out on the results obtained from the research sample. The results showed that the review of interest in the Petanque sport in Lambur II Village, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency, Jambi Province in the medium category was 57.93%. From the results that have been obtained, it shows that the review of interest in the Petanque sport in Lambur II Village, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency, Jambi Province has begun to be popular among the public. The conclusion from the research conducted is that the results of the analysis of each factor that affect the interest of the people of Lambur II Village, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency, Jambi Province and the results of the analysis of each influencing indicator are based on intrinsic factors and each indicator, namely the indicators of interest, attention, and activity is moderate. Then for the interest of the people of Lambur II Village, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency, Jambi Province towards petanque sports based on extrinsic factors and indicators, namely environmental indicators and indicators of tools and facilities, it can be said that the interest of the people of Lambur II Village, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency, Jambi Province towards sports petanque is medium.


INTRODUCTION
In carrying out sports, humans have different goals, this is because each human being does sports according to their desired goals. According to Sajoto (1988), there are four basic goals for people to carry out sports activities: 1. They do sports activities for recreation 2. Those who carry out sports activities for educational purposes 3. They carry out sports activities with the aim of achieving a level of physical fitness 4. They carry out sports activities to achieve achievement as the last target.
For a student, sports is a place to play to get a sense of pleasure, besides that it is also to achieve achievements. This achievement is the highest result achieved by a long process that has goals and targets. To achieve the goal, effort is needed through directed planning and implementation.
Sport has also become a necessity for every human being, because people are increasingly aware that exercise is very useful for improving fitness, freshness, and health. By doing sports activities, work productivity will be increased. Therefore many people take advantage of their free time and place to do sports activities and some even do sports with programs that have been made by their instructors. One of the new types of sports that is gaining popularity in Indonesia is petanque. Although it is a new sport in Indonesia, Petanque is actually a sport that already has a name in the world, countries that are strong and consistently develop petanque are countries that have been colonized by France, the country that gave birth to this sport.
Pétanque is a form of boules game that aims to throw an iron ball (bosi) as close as possible to a wooden ball called a cochonnet or jake and the feet must be in a small circle. This game can be played on hard ground, and can also be played on grass, sand or other ground surfaces. The sport of petanque in Jambi Province has excellent achievements and has produced outstanding athletes who have strengthened the Indonesian national team several times in international competitions. However, the public's interest in this sport is arguably very low, although there are wide opportunities for this sport to excel. Especially for youth and youth who want to excel, to foster interest in the community the provincial government seeks to compete in the petanque sport in Jambi 2018 and it can be ascertained that this sport has spread in the district city of Jambi Province.
Researchers have also made observations on urban districts in the Jambi Province, namely Tanjung Jabung Timur district, especially Lambur II Village, in this village there are still very few enthusiasts for petanque sports, we can see from there are only a few people who join the TJT petanque club and the majority consist of junior high and high school students. SMA/SMK, it is very unfortunate because this sport does not use age, practically all ages can play this sport, from children to adults to the elderly. This shows that there is still little public interest in the petanque sport in the village of Lambur II. Although the government has provided assistance in the form of a field, thanks to the intervention of the field coach, it has given birth to athletes who have strengthened the Indonesian national team several times in international competitions. Based on the observations that the authors have made so far, it appears that the interest of the people of Lambur II in particular to the sport of petanque is still very little even though the government has supported the development of this sport that giving birth to high-achieving athletes, having facilities for training and still having great opportunities to excel, but there are still few who are interested in joining and developing the sport of petanque.
Based on the existing problems, the researcher wants to conduct a study with the title "Overview of Interests in Petanque Sports in Lambur II Village, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency, Jambi Province .

This research was conducted on
June 15 th -July 23 rd , 2021 in Lambur II Tanjung Jabung Timur Jambi Province. The type of research carried out is descriptive survey research by describing the results of public interest in the Petanque sport.The variable in this study is a single variable, namely the Review of Interests in Petanque Sports in Lambur II Village, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency, Jambi Province, for petanque sports.The interest in petanque sports referred to in this study is the tendency within the community in terms of interest, attention, activities, environment and tools or facilities for doing petanque sports. This research was conducted in the Lambur II Village, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency, Jambi Province.The research was carried out starting with the activity of distributing questionnaires to the sample. Then the data analysis was carried out on the results obtained from the research sample.

Participant
The population is a generalization area consisting of objects and subjects that have certain qualities and characteristics determined by the researcher to be reviewed and conclusions drawn. The population of this research is the village community of Lambur II Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency Jambi Province, because it is considered to have met the quality criteria and characteristics that have been determined.

Sampling procedure
The sample is part or representative of the population under study (Arikunto, 2010: 174). So in this case the researcher has criteria for the sample that will fill out the questionnaire, namely starting from children aged 11 years, early adolescents aged 12-16 years, late adolescents aged 17-25 to late adulthood. Namely those who come from the Lambur II Village Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency Jambi Province. The total population at the end of February was 4,350 people consisting of 2,164 men and 2,186 women. According to Arikunto states "If the study has several hundred subjects in the population, they can determine a sample of approximately 10-15% or 20-25% or more of the total population. Based on the research population that the research sample is part of the population or the entire research population, the sample in this study was taken 10% of the people of Lambur II Village Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency, Jambi Province. Sampling was carried out using the Simple Random Sampling technique which was carried out randomly, so the number of samples in this study was 10% x 4,350 = 435 respondents, so the number of samples in this study was 435 villagers of Lambur II, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency, Jambi Province.

Data analysis
According to the research objectives to be achieved, the types of data needed in this study are primary data and secondary data. Primary data in question is data directly obtained by researchers from respondents, in the form of information provided in answering questions in the form of research questionnaires and observations.
In this case the data referred to is "Review of Interest in Petanque Sports in Lambur II Village, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency, Jambi Province". While secondary data is data that comes from archives about community data obtained from the Village Community of Lambur II Village Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency, Jambi Province.According to (Arikunto, 2010: 189) the data source is the subject of research where the data is attached. So the direct data source from the object that is the subject of research is the Lambur II Village Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency, Jambi Province. In this study, the instrument used was a questionnaire containing statements that would be used to reveal public interest in petanque sports in terms of intrinsic factors (interest, attention, and activity) and extrinsic factors (environment and tools/facilities). The author compiled a research questionnaire directed at supervisor. Then distribute questionnaires to respondents to obtain data on the Interests of Petanque Sports in Lambur II Village, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency, Jambi Province. In this study, the questionnaire used by the researcher is a closed questionnaire, because the respondent only needs to choose one of the answers that have been provided on the answer sheet. The questionnaire was compiled based on a Likert Scale with five (5) categories of answers as follows: Strongly Agree (SS), Agree (S), Uncertain (RR), Disagree (TS), Strongly Disagree (STS). In each answered by the respondent has a value listed in the table, as follows: should not be too long, so that it will saturate respondents to fill out. 8. The order of questions in the questionnaire, starting from the 9. easy to difficult, or random. 10. The questionnaire given to the respondents is a research instrument, which is used to measure the variables to be studied. 11. The physical appearance of the questionnaire of various data collection tools will influence the respondents in filling out the questionnaire.  After all data has been collected and processed, because this type of research is descriptive, the analytical technique can be used is to use a frequency distribution technique (descriptive statistics) with percentage calculations, as explained "If a study aims to get an overview or find something as it is about an object under study, the analytical technique required is simply to use the percentage calculation''. According to Riduwan (2009), to give meaning to the existing scores, forms or groups are made according to the existing levels. The category consists of five categories, namely very high, high, medium, low, and very low. With the score interpretation criteria as follows.

Intrinsic factor
Overview of Interest in Petanque Sports in Lambur II Village, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency, Jambi Province , was measured by a questionnaire totaling 27 questions. From the results of data analysis carried out, obtained an average of 87.73 and standard deviation of 13.73. The frequency distribution of intrinsic factor can be seen in the following table. Based on the table above, it can be seen that 1 community (0.23%) has a very high interest in petanque sports, 114 people (26.21%) have a high interest in petanque sports, 251 people (57.70%) including those who have moderate interest in petanque sports, 68 people (15.63%) belong to the low category and 1 community (0.23%) has very low interest in petanque sports. By looking at the frequency of each category, it can be said that the dominance of interest in the Petanque sport in Lambur II Village, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency, Jambi Province based on intrinsic factors is between the medium category.The graph of the review of interest in the Petanque sport in Lambur II Village, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency, Jambi Province based on intrinsic factors is as follows.

Interested indicator
Overview of Interest in Petanque Sports in Lambur II Village, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency, Jambi Province, with interest indicators measured by a questionnaire totaling 12 questions. From the results of data analysis conducted, obtained an average of 39.36 and a standard deviation of 7.77. The frequency distribution of intrinsic factor with attractive indicators can be seen in the following table. Based on the table above, it can be seen that as many as 1 community (0.23%) have a very high interest in petanque sports, 164 people (37.70%) have a high interest in petanque sports, 234 people (53.79%) including those who have moderate interest in petanque sports, 35 people (8.05%) are in the low category and 1 community (0.23%) has very low interest in petanque sports. By looking at the frequency of each category, it can be said that the dominance of interest in the Petanque sport in Lambur II Village, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency, Jambi Province based on intrinsic factors with interest indicators is between the medium category.

Attention indicator
Overview of Interests in Petanque Sports in Lambur II Village, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency, Jambi Province with indicators of attention measured by a questionnaire consisting of 4 questions. From the results of data analysis carried out, obtained an average of 13.35 and a standard deviation of 3.30. The frequency distribution of intrinsic factor with attention indicators can be seen in the following table.  Based on the table above, it can be seen that as many as 3 people (0.69%) have a very high interest in petanque sports, 96 people (22.07%) have a high interest in petanque sports, 258 people (59.31%) including those who have moderate interest in petanque sports, 76 people (17.47%) belong to the low category and 2 people (0.46%) who have a very low interest in petanque sports. By looking at the frequency of each category, it can be said that the dominance of interest in the Petanque sport in Lambur II Village, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency, Jambi Province based on intrinsic factors with activity indicators is in the medium category.

Extrinsic factors
Overview of Interest in Petanque Sports in Lambur II Village, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency, Jambi Province , was measured by a questionnaire totaling 15 questions. From the results of data analysis, it was obtained an average of 44.09 and a standard deviation of 10.72. The frequency distribution of extrinsic factors can be seen in the following table. Based on the table above, it can be seen that 1 community (0.23%) has a very high interest in petanque sports, 69 people (15.86%) have a high interest in petanque sports, 249 people (57.24%) including those who have moderate interest in petanque sports, 115 (26.44%) people belong to the low category and 1 community (0.23%) has very low interest in petanque sports. By looking at the frequency of each category, it can be said that the dominance of interest in the Petanque sport in Lambur II Village, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency, Jambi Province based on extrinsic factors is between the medium category.

Environmental indicators
A review of interest in the Petanque sport in Lambur II Village, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency, Jambi Province with environmental indicators measured by a questionnaire totaling 9 items. From the results of data analysis carried out, obtained an average of 26.45 and a standard deviation of 6.29. The frequency distribution of extrinsic factors with environmental indicators can be seen in the following table. Based on the table above, it can be seen that 1 community (0.23%) has a very high interest in petanque sports, 58 people (13.33%) have a high interest in petanque sports, 255 people (58.62%) including have an interest in petanque sports. moderate category for petanque sports, 119 (27.36%) people belong to the low category and 2 (0.46%) people have a low interest in petanque sports. By looking at the frequency of each category, it can be said that the dominance of interest in the Petanque sport in Lambur II Village, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency, Jambi Province based on extrinsic factors with environmental indicators is in the medium category.

Indicator tools/facilities
Overview of interest in the Petanque sport in Lambur II Village, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency, Jambi Province with indicators of tools/facilities measured by a questionnaire totaling 6 questions. From the results of data analysis carried out, obtained an average of 14.87 and a standard deviation of 4.87. The frequency distribution of extrinsic factors with tools/facilities indicators can be seen in the following table. Based on the table above, it can be seen that as many as 8 people (1.84%) have a very high interest in petanque sports, 116 people (26.67%) have a high interest in petanque sports, 156 people (35.86%) including those who have moderate interest in petanque sports, 144 (33.10%) people are in the low category and 11 (2.53%) people have low interest in petanque sports. By looking at the frequency of each category, it can be said that the dominance of interest in the Petanque sport in Lambur II Village, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency, Jambi Province based on extrinsic factors with indicators of equipment/facilities is in the high category. The research data were analyzed using descriptive statistical techniques. The calculation technique uses percentages. The data is categorized into five categories, namely: very high, high, medium, low, very low. Categorization is made based on the average and standard deviation of the results of the descriptive calculations that have been done previously.
Overview of Interest in Petanque Sports in Lambur II Village, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency, Jambi Province , was measured by a questionnaire totaling 42 questions. From the results of data analysis obtained an average of 132.08 and a standard deviation of 17.73. The distribution of the categorization frequency can be seen below. Based on the table above, it can be seen that as many as 2 people (0.46%) have a very high interest in petanque sports, 99 people (22.76%) have a high interest in petanque sports, 252 people (57.93%) including those who have Medium category interest in petanque sport, 81 people (18.62%) included in the Low category and 1 community (0.23%) who had a Very Low interest in petanque sport.

DISCUSSION
This research was carried out with the aim of knowing a review of the interest in the Petanque sport in Lambur II Village, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency, Jambi Province . Data collection was carried out in this study using a questionnaire and data analysis was carried out in a quantitative descriptive manner. The results of the analysis show that the review of interest in petanque sports in Lambur II Village, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency, Jambi Province is in the medium category with the percentage of people who have moderate interest in petanque sports is 57.93%. These results indicate that the branch interest review.
Petanque sports in Lambur II Village, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency, Jambi Province have become popular among the public. Petanque sport is a sport that is classified as a new sport in Lambur II Village, East Tanjung Jabung Regency, Jambi Province . Interests that have not yet reached the high category show the weak encouragement of the community to do and learn petanque sports. People have an important interest in being able to do and learn sports well so that they get good results, namely the achievement of sports achievements. The review of interest in the Petanque sport in Lambur II Village, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency, Jambi Province used in this study was influenced by intrinsic and extrinsic factors. Based on the data analysis of the intrinsic factor of the community in Lambur II Village, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency, Jambi Province , the Petanque sport was moderate. This shows that the factors originating within the community have started to be strong, with a percentage of 57.70%.
The intrinsic factor consists of three indicators, including interest indicators, attention indicators and activity indicators. The results of data analysis showed that the review of interest in the Petanque sport in Lambur II Village, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency, Jambi Province , which was measured based on the interest indicator was moderate, with a percentage of 53.79%. The results of data analysis showed that the review of interest in the Petanque sport in Lambur II Village, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency, Jambi Province , which was measured based on the attention indicator was moderate with the percentage 47.81%. Attention indicator is the indicator with the lowest percentage of intrinsic factor. The results of data analysis showed that the review of interest in Petanque sports in Lambur II Village, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency, Jambi Province towards Petanque sports as measured by activity indicators was moderate with a percentage of 59.31%. Based on the description of the data analysis above, the attention indicator is the indicator with the lowest result among the other two indicators of intrinsic factor. People don't seem to pay much attention to this sport that involves themselves directly, when in fact paying attention is something that must be started from within to create a better interest in each individual.Based on the data analysis of extrinsic factors, the interest in the Petanque sport in Lambur II Village, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency, Jambi Province is moderate. This shows that factors originating from outside the community have started to become strong, with a percentage of 57.24%.
Extrinsic factors consist of two indicators, including environmental indicators, and indicators of tools/facilities. The results of data analysis showed that the review of interest in the Petanque sport in Lambur II Village, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency, Jambi Province , which was measured based on environmental indicators was moderate, with a percentage of 58.62%. The results of data analysis showed that the review of interest in the Petanque sport in Lambur II Village, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency, Jambi Province , which was measured based on the indicators of tools/facilities was moderate with a percentage 35.86%. The tool/facility indicator is the indicator with the lowest percentage on extrinsic factors. Based on the description of the data analysis above, environmental indicators are the indicators with the highest results among the two indicators used in extrinsic factors. Petanque sports activities are mostly carried out in outdoor activities, or in loose spaces. People are less interested in petanque sports because activities make people more exposed to sunlight, this is one of the things that makes people less interested when measured on environmental indicators. This research has been pursued in accordance with procedures and resulted in objective research, but it is believed that it will not be free from errors and limitations. The limitations in this study are: 1. It is possible for respondents to fill in, because respondents want it to be completed quickly.
2. There is a possibility that respondents answered questions that were not in accordance with the actual situation they experienced or felt, so that the data collected did not match what was expected.
3. There is a possibility can be bias in respondents' answers to the real answers, this is due to the time of data collection by respondents in an inappropriate atmosphere.

Inclusion
Based on the research conducted, it was obtained data that the results of the analysis of each factor that influenced the interest of the people of the village of Lambur II, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency, Jambi Province and the results of the analysis of each indicator that influenced the interest of the people of the village of Lambur II, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency, Jambi Province towards petanque sports based on intrinsic factors. is moderate, with indicators of interest being moderate, attention being moderate and activity being moderate. And the interest of the people of Lambur II village, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency, Jambi Province towards petanque sports based on extrinsic factors is moderate with environmental indicators being medium and indicators of equipment/facilities being moderate. So it can be said that the interest of the people of Lambur II village, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency, Jambi Province, towards petanque sports is moderate.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Thanks are conveyed to all parties who have supported and helped both physically, spiritually and valuable time for researchers, especially to the Tanjung Jabung Timur district government which has facilitated this research.