Main Article Content
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to analyze the physical quality of youth pencak silat athletes in terms of speed, power and strength. The sample of this study was athletes Pencak silat category of young male and female numbered 40 people consisting of 20 male and 20 female. Sampling techniques use purposive samples because it considers the characteristics of age and gender. The quasi-experimental method with the quantitative approach used in this research, The constellation of this research is pretest-posttest one group design. Data analysis techniques use descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. Descriptive analysis aims to describe the characteristics of this research while inferential analysis using paired one sample test at a significant level ?= 0.05, overall data analysis used is SPSS program version 20.0. The results of this study showed that the quality of physical condition of athletes in the youth competition category is reviewed from speed, power, and strength in the good category. However, in this study, the need to further identify anthropometrics, and psychology athletes to determine the achievements of adolescent martial arts match categories according to gender characteristics.
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References
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- Aidar, F. J., Gama De Matos, D., De Souza, R. F., Gomes, A. B., Saavedra, F., Garrido, N., Carneiro, A. L., & Reis, V. (2018). Influence of aquatic exercises in physical condition in patients with multiple sclerosis. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness. https://doi.org/10.23736/S0022-4707.17.07151-1
- Anderson, D., Moggridge, H., Warren, P., & Shucksmith, J. (2015). The impacts of “run-of-river” hydropower on the physical and ecological condition of rivers. Water and Environment Journal. https://doi.org/10.1111/wej.12101
- Beltran-Valls, M. R., Camarero-López, G., Beltran-Garrido, J. V., & Cecilia-Gallego, P. (2020). Effects of a Tapering Period on Physical Condition in Soccer Players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000002138
- Cormie, P., McGuigan, M. R., & Newton, R. U. (2011). Developing Maximal Neuromuscular Power. Sports Medicine. https://doi.org/10.2165/11538500-000000000-00000
- Fokkema, T., Kooiman, T. J. M., Krijnen, W. P., Van Der Schans, C. P., & De Groot, M. (2017). Reliability and validity of ten consumer activity trackers depend on walking speed. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000001146
- Haugen, T. A., Tønnessen, E., Hisdal, J., & Seiler, S. (2014). The role and development of sprinting speed in soccer. In International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance. https://doi.org/10.1123/IJSPP.2013-0121
- Ismanda, S. N., Purba, A., & Herman, H. (2017). Efektivitas Latihan Tahap Persiapan Khusus terhadap Endurance Atlet Pria Junior Cabang Olahraga Taekwondo. Jurnal Terapan Ilmu Keolahragaan. https://doi.org/10.17509/jtikor.v2i2.8071
- Jariono, G., & Subekti, N. (2020). Sports Motivation Survey And Physical Activity Students Of Sport Education Teacher Training And Education Faculty FKIP Muhammadiyah University Surakarta. Kinestetik : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Jasmani. https://doi.org/10.33369/jk.v4i2.12449
- Jariono, G., Subekti, N., Indarto, P., Hendarto, S., Nugroho, H., Fachrezzy, F., Surakarta, U. M., Sebelas, U., Surakarta, M., & Jakarta, U. N. (2020). Analisis Kondisi Fisik Menggunakan Software Kinovea Pada Atlet Pendahuluan. 16(2), 133–144.
- Kartomi, M. (2011). Traditional and modern forms of pencak silat in Indonesia: The suku mamak in Riau. Musicology Australia. https://doi.org/10.1080/08145857.2011.580716
- Keolahragaan, S. I., Olahraga, F. I., & Jakarta, U. N. (2021). Pelatihan dan Penyusunan Latihan Fisik Pada Anggota Komando Strategis Angkatan Darat ( KOSTRAD ). 1(1), 27–34. https://doi.org/10.25008/altifani.v1i1.115
- Kholis, N. (2016). Aplikasi Nilai-Nilai Luhur Pencak Silat Sarana Membentuk Moralitas Bangsa. Jurnal SPORTIF : Jurnal Penelitian Pembelajaran. https://doi.org/10.29407/js_unpgri.v2i2.508
- Kumaidah, E. (2012). Penguatan Eksistensi Bangsa Melalui Seni Bela Diri Tradisional Pencak Silat. Jurnal Humanika.
- Kuswanto, C. W. (2016). Penyusunan tes fisik atlet pencak silat dewasa kategori tanding. Jurnal Keolahragaan. https://doi.org/10.21831/jk.v4i2.6423
- Mach, N., & Fuster-Botella, D. (2017). Endurance exercise and gut microbiota: A review. In Journal of Sport and Health Science. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2016.05.001
- Moraes, D. C., Lenardt, M. H., Seima, M. D., Mello, B. H. de, Setoguchi, L. S., & Setlik, C. M. (2019). Postural instability and the condition of physical frailty in the elderly. Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem. https://doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.2655-3146
- Mutuku, F. M., Khambira, M., Bisanzio, D., Mungai, P., Mwanzo, I., Muchiri, E. M., King, C. H., & Kitron, U. (2013). Physical condition and maintenance of mosquito bed nets in Kwale County, coastal Kenya. Malaria Journal. https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-2875-12-46
- Puspitasari, N. (2019). Faktor Kondisi Fisik Terhadap Resiko Cedera Olahraga Pada Permainan Sepakbola. Jurnal Fisioterapi Dan Rehabilitasi. https://doi.org/10.33660/jfrwhs.v3i1.34
- Rahman, N. A. (2019). Model Latihan Untuk Mengembangkan Biomotor Endurance Pesilat Remaja. Musamus Journal of Physical Education and Sport (MJPES). https://doi.org/10.35724/mjpes.v1i2.1149
- Royana, I. F. (2017). Analisis Kondisi Fisik Pemain Tim Futsal Upgris. Jendela Olahraga. https://doi.org/10.26877/jo.v2i2.1860
- Sahara, M. P., Widyastuti, N., & Candra, A. (2019). Kualitas Diet dan Daya Tahan (Endurance) Atlet Bulutangkis Remaja Di Kota Semarang. Journal of Nutrition College. https://doi.org/10.14710/jnc.v8i1.23810
- Setiawan, I. (2011). Eksistensi Seni Pencak Silat di Kabupaten Purwakarta (Kajian tentang Strategi Adaptasi). Patanjala : Jurnal Penelitian Sejarah Dan Budaya. https://doi.org/10.30959/patanjala.v3i3.254
- Subarjah, H. (2013). Latihan Kondisi Fisik. Educacion. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004
- Taber, C., Bellon, C., Abbott, H., & Bingham, G. E. (2016). Roles of maximal strength and rate of force development in maximizing muscular power. Strength and Conditioning Journal. https://doi.org/10.1519/SSC.0000000000000193
- Vanhatalo, A., Jones, A. M., & Burnley, M. (2011). Application of critical power in sport. In International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.6.1.128
- Volek, J. S., Noakes, T., & Phinney, S. D. (2015). Rethinking fat as a fuel for endurance exercise. European Journal of Sport Science. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2014.959564
- Wahyudi, A. N. (2018). Pengaruh Latihan High Intensity Interval Training (Hiit) dan Circuit Training Terhadap Kecepatan, Kelincahan, dan Power Otot Tungkai. JSES : Journal of Sport and Exercise Science. https://doi.org/10.26740/jses.v1n2.p47-56
- Wilson, J. M., Marin, P. J., Rhea, M. R., Wilson, S. M. C., Loenneke, J. P., & Anderson, J. C. (2012). Concurrent training: A meta-analysis examining interference of aerobic and resistance exercises. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e31823a3e2d
- Yulio Pratama, R., & Trilaksana, A. (2018). Perkembangan Ikatan Pencak Silat Indonesia (IPSI) Tahun 1948-1973. Avatara.
References
Aagaard, P., & Andersen, J. L. (2010). Effects of strength training on endurance capacity in top-level endurance athletes. In Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0838.2010.01197.x
Aidar, F. J., Gama De Matos, D., De Souza, R. F., Gomes, A. B., Saavedra, F., Garrido, N., Carneiro, A. L., & Reis, V. (2018). Influence of aquatic exercises in physical condition in patients with multiple sclerosis. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness. https://doi.org/10.23736/S0022-4707.17.07151-1
Anderson, D., Moggridge, H., Warren, P., & Shucksmith, J. (2015). The impacts of “run-of-river” hydropower on the physical and ecological condition of rivers. Water and Environment Journal. https://doi.org/10.1111/wej.12101
Beltran-Valls, M. R., Camarero-López, G., Beltran-Garrido, J. V., & Cecilia-Gallego, P. (2020). Effects of a Tapering Period on Physical Condition in Soccer Players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000002138
Cormie, P., McGuigan, M. R., & Newton, R. U. (2011). Developing Maximal Neuromuscular Power. Sports Medicine. https://doi.org/10.2165/11538500-000000000-00000
Fokkema, T., Kooiman, T. J. M., Krijnen, W. P., Van Der Schans, C. P., & De Groot, M. (2017). Reliability and validity of ten consumer activity trackers depend on walking speed. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000001146
Haugen, T. A., Tønnessen, E., Hisdal, J., & Seiler, S. (2014). The role and development of sprinting speed in soccer. In International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance. https://doi.org/10.1123/IJSPP.2013-0121
Ismanda, S. N., Purba, A., & Herman, H. (2017). Efektivitas Latihan Tahap Persiapan Khusus terhadap Endurance Atlet Pria Junior Cabang Olahraga Taekwondo. Jurnal Terapan Ilmu Keolahragaan. https://doi.org/10.17509/jtikor.v2i2.8071
Jariono, G., & Subekti, N. (2020). Sports Motivation Survey And Physical Activity Students Of Sport Education Teacher Training And Education Faculty FKIP Muhammadiyah University Surakarta. Kinestetik : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Jasmani. https://doi.org/10.33369/jk.v4i2.12449
Jariono, G., Subekti, N., Indarto, P., Hendarto, S., Nugroho, H., Fachrezzy, F., Surakarta, U. M., Sebelas, U., Surakarta, M., & Jakarta, U. N. (2020). Analisis Kondisi Fisik Menggunakan Software Kinovea Pada Atlet Pendahuluan. 16(2), 133–144.
Kartomi, M. (2011). Traditional and modern forms of pencak silat in Indonesia: The suku mamak in Riau. Musicology Australia. https://doi.org/10.1080/08145857.2011.580716
Keolahragaan, S. I., Olahraga, F. I., & Jakarta, U. N. (2021). Pelatihan dan Penyusunan Latihan Fisik Pada Anggota Komando Strategis Angkatan Darat ( KOSTRAD ). 1(1), 27–34. https://doi.org/10.25008/altifani.v1i1.115
Kholis, N. (2016). Aplikasi Nilai-Nilai Luhur Pencak Silat Sarana Membentuk Moralitas Bangsa. Jurnal SPORTIF : Jurnal Penelitian Pembelajaran. https://doi.org/10.29407/js_unpgri.v2i2.508
Kumaidah, E. (2012). Penguatan Eksistensi Bangsa Melalui Seni Bela Diri Tradisional Pencak Silat. Jurnal Humanika.
Kuswanto, C. W. (2016). Penyusunan tes fisik atlet pencak silat dewasa kategori tanding. Jurnal Keolahragaan. https://doi.org/10.21831/jk.v4i2.6423
Mach, N., & Fuster-Botella, D. (2017). Endurance exercise and gut microbiota: A review. In Journal of Sport and Health Science. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2016.05.001
Moraes, D. C., Lenardt, M. H., Seima, M. D., Mello, B. H. de, Setoguchi, L. S., & Setlik, C. M. (2019). Postural instability and the condition of physical frailty in the elderly. Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem. https://doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.2655-3146
Mutuku, F. M., Khambira, M., Bisanzio, D., Mungai, P., Mwanzo, I., Muchiri, E. M., King, C. H., & Kitron, U. (2013). Physical condition and maintenance of mosquito bed nets in Kwale County, coastal Kenya. Malaria Journal. https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-2875-12-46
Puspitasari, N. (2019). Faktor Kondisi Fisik Terhadap Resiko Cedera Olahraga Pada Permainan Sepakbola. Jurnal Fisioterapi Dan Rehabilitasi. https://doi.org/10.33660/jfrwhs.v3i1.34
Rahman, N. A. (2019). Model Latihan Untuk Mengembangkan Biomotor Endurance Pesilat Remaja. Musamus Journal of Physical Education and Sport (MJPES). https://doi.org/10.35724/mjpes.v1i2.1149
Royana, I. F. (2017). Analisis Kondisi Fisik Pemain Tim Futsal Upgris. Jendela Olahraga. https://doi.org/10.26877/jo.v2i2.1860
Sahara, M. P., Widyastuti, N., & Candra, A. (2019). Kualitas Diet dan Daya Tahan (Endurance) Atlet Bulutangkis Remaja Di Kota Semarang. Journal of Nutrition College. https://doi.org/10.14710/jnc.v8i1.23810
Setiawan, I. (2011). Eksistensi Seni Pencak Silat di Kabupaten Purwakarta (Kajian tentang Strategi Adaptasi). Patanjala : Jurnal Penelitian Sejarah Dan Budaya. https://doi.org/10.30959/patanjala.v3i3.254
Subarjah, H. (2013). Latihan Kondisi Fisik. Educacion. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004
Taber, C., Bellon, C., Abbott, H., & Bingham, G. E. (2016). Roles of maximal strength and rate of force development in maximizing muscular power. Strength and Conditioning Journal. https://doi.org/10.1519/SSC.0000000000000193
Vanhatalo, A., Jones, A. M., & Burnley, M. (2011). Application of critical power in sport. In International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.6.1.128
Volek, J. S., Noakes, T., & Phinney, S. D. (2015). Rethinking fat as a fuel for endurance exercise. European Journal of Sport Science. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2014.959564
Wahyudi, A. N. (2018). Pengaruh Latihan High Intensity Interval Training (Hiit) dan Circuit Training Terhadap Kecepatan, Kelincahan, dan Power Otot Tungkai. JSES : Journal of Sport and Exercise Science. https://doi.org/10.26740/jses.v1n2.p47-56
Wilson, J. M., Marin, P. J., Rhea, M. R., Wilson, S. M. C., Loenneke, J. P., & Anderson, J. C. (2012). Concurrent training: A meta-analysis examining interference of aerobic and resistance exercises. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e31823a3e2d
Yulio Pratama, R., & Trilaksana, A. (2018). Perkembangan Ikatan Pencak Silat Indonesia (IPSI) Tahun 1948-1973. Avatara.