Main Article Content

Abstract

Motivation has a very important role for the achievement of college students in participating in the lecture process. Motivation has been found to have a positive influence on cooperative learning. Thus, it is important to see the motivation of college students after attending lectures using the cooperative learning model. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of the cooperative learning model type Team Games Tournament (TGT) on the motivation of college students, in terms of gender and the autonomy of the motivation that influences it. The research method uses an experimental method with a one group pretest-posttest design. The participants in this study were 13 college students in the seventh semester at a university in the eastern part of the province of West Java. The research instrument used the Learning Self-Regulation Questionnaire. The data analysis technique used descriptive statistics and paired samples t test. The results of the study concluded that there was an effect of the TGT learning model on the motivation of college students. There were no differences in motivation between men and women and it was more influenced by intrinsic autonomy in achieving college student motivation. In order to conduct further research related to the findings obtained with more participants. Thus, the findings can be more generalizable.

Keywords

motivation college students cooperative learning gender autonomy

Article Details

How to Cite
Ginanjar, A., Solihin, A. O., Supriadi, D., & Karisman, V. A. (2021). College Student Motivation Uses The Cooperative Learning Model In Terms Of Gender And Motivational Autonomy That Affect. Kinestetik : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Jasmani, 5(3), 482–494. https://doi.org/10.33369/jk.v5i3.17265

References

  1. Afriyuandi, A. R. (2018). Hubungan Olahraga Rekreasi Alam Terbuka Dengan Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa. Jurnal Maenpo:Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan Dan Rekreasi, 8(1), 54–63.
  2. Agustryani, R., Herliana, M. N., & Soraya, N. (2020). Pengaruh Model Team Game Tournament ( TGT ) Terhadap Peningkatan Responsibility siswa dalam Pembelajaran Penjas Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 4 Kota Tasikmalaya. Jendela Olahraga, 5(1), 30–34. https://doi.org/10.26877/jo.v5i1.5225
  3. Andoko, C. Y., & Sukhemi. (2015). Pengaruh Motivasi Terhadap Minat Mahasiswa Akuntansi untuk Mengikuti Pendidikan Profesi Akuntansi (PPAK). Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 6(1), 652–659. https://doi.org/10.36448/jak.v6i1.568
  4. Arisetiyana, F. F., Kartiko, D. C., Indahwati, N., & Prakoso, B. B. (2020). Motivation And Student Learning Outcomes In Problem Based Learning. JP.JOK (Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga Dan Kesehatan), 4(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.33503/jp.jok.v4i1.829
  5. Barrett, T. (2005). Effects of cooperative learning on the performance of sixth-grade physical education students. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 24(1), 88–102. https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.24.1.88
  6. Black, A. E., & Deci, E. L. (2000). The effects of instructors’ autonomy support and students’ autonomous motivation on learning organic chemistry: A self-determination theory perspective. Science Education, 84, 740–756.
  7. Campbell, D. N. (1974). On Being Number One: Competition in Education. Phi Delta Kappan, 56(2), 143–146.
  8. Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1985). Intrinsic Motivation and Self-Determination in Human Behavior. Plenum Press.
  9. Fahrudin, Asmawi, M., Dlis, F., & Gustiawati, R. (2020). Development Fundamental Movement Learning Model Based on Team Games Tournament (TGT) for Elementary School Children. KINESTETIK : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Jasmani, 4(2), 164–174. https://doi.org/10.33369/jk.v4i2.12599
  10. Fajarsari, H. (2020). Pengaruh Motivasi dan Persepsi Terhadap Minat Mahasiswa Mengikuti Pendidikan Profesi Akuntansi (PPAK) di Kota Semarang. Jurnal Pamator, 13(1), 30–43. https://doi.org/10.21107/pamator.v13i1.7001
  11. Fullmer, M. O., Wilkinson, C., Prusak, K. A., Eggett, D., & Pennington, T. (2018). Adolescent Physical Activity and Motivational Profiles While Keeping a Physical Activity Record. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 37(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.2017-0072
  12. Ginanjar, A. (2015). The Influence of Inquiry Method in Motivating the SMP’ Student. Jurnal Kependidikan, 45(2), 123–129. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.21831/jk.v45i2.7489
  13. Ginanjar, A. (2016). Implementasi Praktis Model-model Pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani. Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan dan Rekreasi STKIP Nahdlatul Ulama Indramayu.
  14. Ginanjar, A. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif dalam Pendidikan Jasmani dan Olahraga. Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan dan Rekreasi STKIP Nahdlatul Ulama Indramayu.
  15. Ginanjar, A. (2021). Statistika Terapan Dalam Pendidikan Jasmani & Olahraga: Aplikasi Microsoft Excel & SPSS. Deepublish.
  16. Ginanjar, A., Mubarok, M. Z., & Mudzakir, D. O. (2021). “College Students” Motivation after Teaching Using Sport Education Season. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 9(4A), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2021.091301
  17. Hasbillah, M., & Suparman. (2021). Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Passing dalam Permainan Sepak Bola melalui Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe TGT Siswa SMP Negeri 1 Tanasitolo Kabupaten Wajo. Jendela Olahraga, 6(1), 113–120. https://doi.org/10.26877/jo.v6i1.6957
  18. Hastie, P., de Ojeda, D. M., & Calderón, A. (2011). A review of research on sport education: 2004 to the present. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 16(2), 103–132. https://doi.org/10.1080/17408989.2010.535202
  19. Hatanto, Y., Insanistyo, B., & Arwin. (2017). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Teams Games Tournaments Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Teknik Passing Kaki Bagian Dalam Permainan Sepak Bola Pada Siswa Kelas X Teknik Informatika SMK Negeri 8 Bengkulu Utara. KINESTETIK : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Jasmani, 1(2), 68–74. https://doi.org/10.33369/jk.v1i2.3466
  20. Hendrawan, K. T. (2014). Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran TGT (Teamgame Tournament) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Forehand Tenismeja Pada Mahasiswa Angkatan 2012- D Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani Dan Kesehatan STKIP PGRI Jombang. Bravo’s Jurnal, 2(1), 41–48.
  21. Hidayat, A. S. N., & Wardaya, H. D. (2015). Peningkatan Pembelajaran Servis Atas Bolavoli Melalui Metode Team games Tournament Kelas XI MIA 5 SMAN 1 Sleman. Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Indonesia, 11(2), 130–136. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpji.v11i2.8190
  22. Hidayat, C., Mulyana, D., & Juhrodin. (2017). Dampak Model Pembelajaran Cooperative Tipe Team Game Tournament (TGT) Terhadap Kebugaran Dan Perkembanagan Sosial Siswa. Altius: Jurnal Ilmu Olahraga Dan Kesehatan, 6(2), 72–84. https://doi.org/10.36706/altius.v6i2.8091
  23. Hudah, M. (2016). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Team Game Tournament Dan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Kelas VIII Materi Bola Voli di SMP N 1 Karimunjawa 2016. Jendela Olahraga, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.26877/jo.v1i1%20Juli.1095
  24. Jenkins, J. M., & Alderman, B. L. (2011). Influence of sport education on group cohesion in university physical education. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 30(3), 214–230. https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.30.3.214
  25. Junanda, S. (2021). Tingkat Motivasi Mahasiswa PJKR STKIP Nahdlatul Ulama Indramayu Setelah Mengikuti Sport Education Bola Voli. Jurnal Kependidikan Jasmani Dan Olahraga, 2(1), 36–44.
  26. Karim, D. A., Ginanjar, A., & Sugiyanto, D. (2017). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Team Games Tournament Terhadap Teknik Dasar Passing Bawah Permainan Bola Voli. JSKK: Jurnal Sains Keolahragaan Dan Kesehatan, 2(1), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.5614/jskk.2017.2.1.1
  27. Kustiawan, A. A. (2016). Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Team Game Tournament (TGT) Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Smash Normal Bolavoli Pada Siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri Colomadu Karanganyar Tahun Ajaran 2015/2016. Jurnal Sportif, 2(1), 13–35. https://doi.org/10.29407/js_unpgri.v2i1.653
  28. Lambei, L. M., Kanca, I. N., & Wijaya, M. A. (2021). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Terhadap Hasil Belajar Atletik Nomor Tolak Ditinjau Dari Kekuatan Otot Lengan. Jurnal Penjakora, 8(1), 26–33. https://doi.org/10.23887/penjakora.v8i1.30841
  29. Metzler, M. W. (2000). Intructional Models for Physical Education. Allyn and Bacon.
  30. Metzler, M. W. (2005). Instructional Models for Physical Education (2nd ed.). Holcomb Hathaway.
  31. Nopiyanto, Y. E., & Dimyati, D. (2018). Karakteristik psikologis atlet Sea Games Indonesia ditinjau dari jenis cabang olahraga dan jenis kelamin. Jurnal Keolahragaan, 6(1), 69–76. https://doi.org/10.21831/jk.v6i1.15010
  32. Nugraha, U. (2015). Hubungan Persepsi, Sikap Dan Motivasi Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Pada Mahasiswa Pendidikan Olahraga Dan Kesehatan Universitas Jambi. Jurnal Cerdas Sifa, 4(1), 1–10.
  33. Nurhayani, U. (2012). Pengaruh Motivasi Terhadap Minat Mahasiswa Akuntansi Untuk Mengikuti Pendidikan Profesi Akuntansi (PPAK). Jurnal Mediasi, 4(1), 59–67.
  34. O’Leary, N., Wattison, N., Edwards, T., & Bryan, K. (2015). Closing the theory–practice gap: Physical education students’ use of jigsaw learning in a secondary school. European Physical Education Review, 21(2), 176–194. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356336X14555300
  35. Ovens, A., Dyson, B., & Smith, W. (2012). Cooperative Learning in Physical Education: A research based approach (B. Dyson & A. Casey (eds.); 1st ed.). Routledge.
  36. Padillah, A., Yudiana, Y., & Juliantine, T. (2020). The Effect of Cooperative Learning Model and Peer Teaching Model on Social Skills and Volleyball Games Performance. Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Dan Olahragaan Olahraga, 5(1), 35–39. https://doi.org/10.17509/jpjo.v5i1.22093
  37. Pratama, D. S. (2018). Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Materi Sepak Takraw Dengan Metode Tgt ( Teams Games Tournaments ) Dan Recyprocal ` Style. Jendela Olahraga, 3(2), 78–84. https://doi.org/10.26877/jo.v3i2.2514
  38. Priyanti, E. D. (2014). Upaya Meningkatkan Keterampilan Passing Bawah Bolavoli Dengan Menerapkan Metode Team Game Tournament (TGT). Bravo’s Jurnal, 2(3), 135–142. https://doi.org/10.32682/bravos.v2i3.275.g216
  39. Prusak, K. A., Treasure, D. C., Darst, P. W., & Pangrazi, R. P. (2004). The Effects of Choice on the Motivation of Adolescent Girls in Physical Education. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 23(1), 19–29. https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.23.1.19
  40. Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American Psychologist, 55(1), 68–78. https://doi.org/10.1037//0003-066x.55.1.68
  41. Saputra, H. (2018). Model Pembelajaran Direct Intruction Dan Model Pembelajaran TGT Teams Games Tournament Terhadap Peningkatan Kemampuan Keterampilan Lay-Up Shoot Dalam Permainan Bola Basket Pada Siswa Kelas XI SMK Pasundan 1 Cianjur. Jurnal Maenpo:Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan Dan Rekreasio, 8(2), 16–31. https://doi.org/10.35194/jm.v8i2.925
  42. Siedentop, D., Hastie, P. A., & Mars, H. van der. (2011). Complete Guide to Sport Education. Human Kinetics.
  43. Sin, T. H. (2017). Bimbingan Motivasi bagi Mahasiswa pada Pembelajaran Bulutangkis. Jurnal Konseling Dan Pendidikan, 5(2), 92–96. https://doi.org/10.29210/116700
  44. Slavin, R. E. (1991). Cooperative learning and group contingencies. Journal of Behavioral Education, 1(1), 105–115. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00956756
  45. Supardi. (2018). Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Jasmani Melalui Penerapan Pembelajaran Kooperatif Model Teams Games Tournaments. Bravo’s Jurnal, 6(2), 70–74. https://doi.org/10.32682/bravos.v6i2.835.g591
  46. Syafruddin, M. A., & Herman. (2020). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe TGT ( Team Group Tournament ) Terhadap Kecerdasan Emosi Siswa MAN 2 Makassar. Jendela Olahraga, 5(1), 52–58. https://doi.org/10.26877/jo.v5i1.4267
  47. Syafruddin, M. A., & Herman. (2021). Pengaruh Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe STAD terhadap Kecerdasan Emosi Siswa SMK N 2 Somba OPU Kabupaten Gowa. Jendela Olahraga, 6(1), 97–105. https://doi.org/10.26877/jo.v6i1.6889
  48. Tohari, H., Mustaji, & Bachri, B. S. (2019). Pengaruh Penggunaan YouTube Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Dan Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa. Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan, 7(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.31800/jtp.kw.v7n1.p1--13
  49. UU RI No. 12. (2012). Pendidikan Tinggi. Republik Indonesia.
  50. UU RI No. 3. (2005). Sistem Keolahragaan Nasional. Republik Indonesia.
  51. Ward, J., Wilkinson, C., Graser, S. V., & Prusak, K. A. (2008). Effects of choice on student motivation and physical activity behavior in physical education. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 27(3), 385–398. https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.27.3.385
  52. Wardana, M. K. K., Adi, I. P. P., & Suwiwa, I. G. (2020). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Team Games Tournament (TGT) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Passing Control Sepakbola. Jurnal Penjakora, 7(2), 126–134. https://doi.org/10.23887/penjakora.v7i2.26403
  53. Wibowo, P. A. (2018). Peningkatan Keaktifan Siswa Dalam Permainan Futsal Melalui Metode TGT Pada Siswa Kelas X Di Sma Selamat Pagi Indonesia Kota Batu. JP.JOK (Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga Dan Kesehatan), 1(2), 14–23. https://doi.org/10.33503/jpjok.v1i2.164
  54. Yahya, A. A., & Arham, S. (2021). Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe TGT Dalam Menigkatkan Hasil Belajar Pasing Bawah Permainan Bolavoli Siswa SMAN 2 Bone. Jendela Olahraga, 6(1), 150–157. https://doi.org/10.26877/jo.v6i1.6948
  55. Zach, S., & Cohen, R. (2012). Cooperative Learning in Physical Education: A research based approach (B. Dyson & A. Casey (eds.); 1st ed.). Routledge.