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Abstract
This research is motivated by the existence of colonial influences in the archipelago which are still imprinted on people's lives, to the literary works created. In the theory coined by Gayatri Spivak, it is known as subaltern, namely groups that are victims of marginalization and hegemony from groups in power and do not have access to voice. Based on this background, this study aims to describe various forms of impoverishment, violent behavior both physically and psychologically as well as in subaltern groups, employer hegemony and resistance from subalterns in the novel promise, love and live. The method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection through observation, documentation, instruments in the form of a check list table. The data analysis technique is by reviewing Gayatri Spivak's postcolonial theory in the markers of subalterns and their forms of resistance. The results of this study that the subalterns in the novel Promis, Love and Life are depicted from the character of Dewi who is never voiced and the resistance that is carried out is a tangible form that the subaltern cannot voice his opinion and is represented by certain groups with an attitude of submission to God, enthusiasm and writing skills are form of resistance that can be done. Dewanti as a form of resistance also describes the form of political ideology, so that in fact the subaltern has never been represented by its voice.
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References
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- Creswell.John.W. 2007.Qualitative Inquiry and Reseach Design: Choosing Among Five Approacher. California: Sage Publication. Inc.
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- Sharp, Joanne. 2008. Gepgraphies of Postcolonialism. New York: SAGE Publication.
- Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty. 2010. “ Can the subaltern speak? Postkolonialitat und subaltern articulation. Chicago: University of Chicago press.
- ________________________. 1988. Can The Subaltern Speak? In Marxism And The Interpretation Of Culture. Abingdon: Routledge.
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References
Bahardur, iswadi. 2017. Pribumi subaltern dalam novel-novel Indonesia pascakolonial. Jurnal gramatika v3. I 2 (2017) 89-100
Creswell.John.W. 2007.Qualitative Inquiry and Reseach Design: Choosing Among Five Approacher. California: Sage Publication. Inc.
Emzir. 2008. Metodologi Penelitian Pendidikan: Kuantitatif & Kualitatif: Kolerasional, Eksperimen, Ex Post Facto, Etnografi, Grounded Theory action Research. Jakarta; Raja Garfindo Persada.
Endraswara. 2003. Metodologi Penelitian Sastra. Yogyakarta: MedPress (Anggota IKAPI)
Kholifatu, Arisni dan Tjahjono, Tengsoe. 2020. Subaltern Dalam Novel Arok Dedes Karya Pramodya Ananta Toer: Kajian Poskolonial Gayatri Spivak. Vol 13, no 1 tahun 2020. Jurnal stilistika: jurnal pendidikan dan sastra.
Lukitaningsih.2017. Penindasan Pada Buruh Perempuan Industry Di Kota Medan Perspektif Spivak. Jurnal Vol 2. No. 2 https://doi.org/10.24114/ph.v2i2.9090
Moleong, J. Lexy.2011.Metodelogi Penelitian Kualitatif.Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya.
Putri, Amelia arfani, Mayong dan Faisal,2021. Eksploitasi Terhadap Kaum Subaltern Dalam Novel Perempuan Kembang Jepun Karya Lan Fang (Suatu Tinjauan poskolonial Gayatri Spivak).
Ratna, Kutha Nyoman. 2015. Teori, Metode dan Teknik Penelitian Sastra Dari Strukturalisme Hingga Poststrukturalisme Perspektif Wacana Naratif. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar
Santoso, Tri Budi dan Oktarani, Yesika Maya. 2020. Dekontruksi narasi subaltern siti walidah dalam drama nyai dahlan (2017) karya Dyah Kalsitorini Pendekatan Subaltern Gayatri Spivak. Jurnal Atavisme , 23 (1), 2020, 33-43
Saputri, Nur Fauziah s. 2019. Dominasi Penjajah Terhadap Kaum Subaltern Dalam Novel Larasati Karya Pramodya Ananta Toer ( Suatu Pendekatan Poskolonial Gayatri C. Spivak) Artikel
Setiawan, Rahmat. 2018. Subaltern, Politik Etis, Dan Hegemoni Dalam Perspektif Sivak. Vol VI no. 1 Juli 2018 Jurnal Poetika: Jurnal ilmu sastra. Htpps://doi.org/10.22146/poetika.35013.
Sharp, Joanne. 2008. Gepgraphies of Postcolonialism. New York: SAGE Publication.
Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty. 2010. “ Can the subaltern speak? Postkolonialitat und subaltern articulation. Chicago: University of Chicago press.
________________________. 1988. Can The Subaltern Speak? In Marxism And The Interpretation Of Culture. Abingdon: Routledge.
Suleri, S., dan Spiva, G.C. 1988. In other worlds: Essay in Cultural Politics.MLN. Abingdon: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.2307/2905224