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Abstract
Water quality is one of the important factors supporting the growth of mangrove ecosystems. The activites of Kampung Sejahtera’s people were allegedly polluted the waters and disturbing the mangrove ecosystem. This study aimed to identify the status of water quality and pollution index in the waters of Kampung Sejahtera, Bengkulu City. The method used is a direct measurement at the research location which was carried out at 9 location points, 5 points representing the waters near the settlements of the prosperous village residents, and 4 location points representing the waters near the mangrove ecosystem. Then the results are compared with the Decree of the State Minister of the Environment No. 51 of 2004 concerning seawater quality standards for marine biota and to determine the status of water quality by using the pollution index method based on the Decree of the State Minister of the Environment No. 115 of 2003. The results of this study indicate that the temperature parameter, salinity, and pH met the quality standard while the TSS and DO parameters did not fulfill the quality standard. Based on the results of the calculation of the pollution index that the waters of Kampung Sejahtera are in the category of good condition to lightly pollute.
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References
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References
B. BPS, “Bengkulu Dalam Angka 2019,” 2019.
Supiyati, Suwarsono, and I. Setiawan, “Pola Transport Sedimen Akibat Arus Yang Dibangkitkan Gelombang Di Pelabuhan Pulau Baai Bengkulu,” Semirata FMIPA Univ. Lampung, 2013.
R. Yanto, “Keanekaragaman Gastropoda Pada Ekosistem Mangrove Pantai Masiran Kabupaten Bintan,” Teknol. Kelaut., 2016.
J. N. Schaduw, “Distribusi Dan Karakteristik Kualitas Perairan Ekosistem Mangrove Pulau Kecil Taman Nasional Bunaken,” Maj. Geogr. Indones., vol. 32, no. 1, Mar. 2018.
M. . Samawi, “Desain Sistem Pengendalian Pencemaran Perairan Pantai Kota (Studi Kasus Perairan Pantai Kota Makassar),” 2007.
Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup, “Keputusan Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup No 51 Tahun 2004 Tentang Baku Mutu Air Laut,” Lembaran Negara Republik Indones., no. 51, 2004.
Irwanto, “Analisis struktur dan vegetasi komposisi vegetasi untuk pengelolaan kawasan hutan lindung pulau Marsegu Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat Propinsi Maluku,” Univ. gajah Mada, 2006.
E. Juniarti, “Identifikasi Kualitas Perairan Di Sekitar PLTU Teluk Sepang Kota Bengkulu Berdasarkan Parameter Fisika Dan Kimia,” 2020.
H. Effendi, “Telaah Kualitas Air Bagi Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Dan Lingkungan Perairan,” 2003.
Salmin, “Kadar Oksigen Terlarut di Perairan Sungai Dadap, Goba, Muara Karang dan Teluk Banten.,” Dalam Foraminifera Sebagai Bioindikator Pencemaran, Has. Stud. di Perair. Estuarin Sungai Dadap, Tangerang, 2000.
U. N. Mahida, “Pencemaran Air dan pemanfaatan Limbah Industri,” Diterjemahkan oleh G A Ticoalu, Rajawali. Jakarta, 1984.
Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup, “Keputusan Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup Nomor 115 Tentang Pedoman Penentuan Status Mutu Air,” Jakarta Menteri Negara Lingkung. Hidup, 2003.