Main Article Content

Abstract

The realization of ASEAN Community 2015 opens a hope of a new era for migrant workers amongst its member countries. The hope is on the comprehensive legal protection for migrant workers against injustice as well as trafficking in the ASEAN Communities. This article aims to looks into the legal framework within few ASEAN countries that provides protection for migrant workers against injustice and human trafficking, and the available recourse to justice for them in case they become the victim of human trafficking. Malaysia becomes the case study as lesson learnt. Doctrinal methodology is adopted in this article. It is found that, in regards to protection of migrant workers, despite the establishment of ASEAN Community 2015, the laws on this regard are scattered. A few members of ASEAN Community are reluctant to embed the protection of migrant workers into their national laws. Also, it is found that ASEAN country like Malaysia has the laws at national level to curb human trafficking of migrant workers. However, though the laws seem to be comprehensive, the effectiveness of its implementation and enforcement of the laws are yet to be seen. It is suggested that the laws on protection of migrant workers to be harmonized and standardised between members of ASEAN Community and the cooperation within members of ASEAN should be enhanced at every level.

Article Details

How to Cite
Ayub, Z. A., & Yusoof, Z. M. (2018). HARMONIZATION OF ASEAN LAWS ON PROTECTION OF MIGRANT WORKERS AGAINST HUMAN TRAFFICKING. University Of Bengkulu Law Journal, 3(2), 99–108. https://doi.org/10.33369/ubelaj.3.2.99-108

References

  1. References
  2. Books with an author:
  3. ASEAN. (2015). ASEAN Convention Against Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children. Kuala Lumpur: ASEAN.
  4. ASEAN. (1997). ASEAN Declaration on Transnational Crime, 1997. Manila: ASEAN.
  5. ASEAN. (2017). ASEAN Compendium on Workers‘ Education and Safe Migration Programmes. Jakarta: The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN).
  6. ASEAN. (2017). ASEAN Document Series on Transnational Crime: Terrorism and Violent Extremism; Drugs; Cybercrime; and Trafficking in Persons. Jakarta: ASEAN.
  7. Hangzo, P. K. K., Dumienski, Z., & Cook, A. D. (2011). Legal Protection for Southeast Asian Migrant Domestic Workers: Why It Matters. NTS Insight, May, Singapore: RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies.
  8. Robertson Jr, P. S. (2008). Migrant Workers in Malaysia-Issues, Concerns and Points for Action. Bangkok: Fair Labor Association.
  9. Rukumnuaykit, P. (2009). A synthesis report on labour migration policies, management and immigration pressure in Thailand. Bangkok: ILO.
  10. Journal articles:
  11. Chalermpalanupap, M. T. (1993). 10 Facts about ASEAN Human Rights Cooperation. World, 14, 25.
  12. Chalermpalanupap, T. (2008). Promoting and protecting human rights in ASEAN. The Nation, 18
  13. Chavez, J. J. (2007). Social policy in ASEAN: the prospects for integrating migrant labour rights and protection. Global Social Policy, 7(3), 358-378.
  14. Ramcharan, R. (2013). ASEAN’s Problematic Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights: The New Media’s Role in Enhancing the Protection of Human Rights. Journal of International Studies. 9, 1-31.
  15. Santoso, A. (2012, March). Sociological Analysis on State Policy Behaviour in the Making of Regional Policy on the Protection of Migrant Workers: the Case of Indonesia and the Philippines in ASEAN. In Southeast Asian Studies Symposium (pp. 10-11)
  16. Wicaksono, S. (2017). Improving ASEAN and its member countries role in migrant workers protection in ASEAN community. USU Journal of Legal Studies, 1(1), 107-130.
  17. Wuiling, C. (2006). Assessing criminal justice and human rights models in the fight against sex trafficking: A case study of the ASEAN region. Essex Human Rights Review, 3(1), 46-63.
  18. World Wide Web:
  19. ASEAN. (2007). ASEAN Declaration on the Protection and Promotion of the Rights of Migrant Workers. https://www.ilo.org/dyn/migpractice/docs/117/Declaration.pdf. [accessed 1/10/2018].
  20. ASEAN. (2018). Instruments of Ratification. http://agreement.asean.org/agreement/detail/330.html [accessed October 1, 2018].
  21. Bernama. (2016). ‘Startling rise in human trafficking, migrant smuggling cases: AGC’. The Sun Daily. 28 November 2016. http://www.thesundaily.my/news/207675.