Main Article Content
Abstract
Noise on a road is caused by the sound of a vehicle engine which is passing on. It can make the environment uncomfortable and the health problems in humans. The distance between the object and the sound source determines the magnitude of this impact. This study aims to look for the effect of the distance on noise levels that caused by vehicle engine sounds. The study was conducted in the central of Bengkulu City, Jalan Suprapto. Observations were made in 2 segments of Suprapto Road with 10 m distance intervals perpendicular to the sound source with a total of 5 points. The mathematical model uses the linear regression equation approach. Distance is an independent variable and noise is an independent variable. The results showed that, the relationship between the distance of the observation point and the noise value obtained equation Y = -0,317x+71,20 with R2 = 0,984.
Keywords: noise, distortion, regression.
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References
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References
Abbas, S. 2008. Manajemen Transpotasi. Graha Ilmu. Yogyakarta.
Direktorat Jenderal Bina Marga. 2014. Pedoman Kapasitas Jalan Indonesia (PKJI). Direktur Pembinaan Jalan Kota. Jakarta.
Keputusan Menteri Negara Tenaga Kerja. 1999. Keputusan Menteri Negara Tenaga Kerja No:Kep-51/men/1999 tentang Nilai Ambang Batas Faktor Fisik Ditempat Kerja. Sekretariat Negara. Jakarta.
Keputusan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup. 1996. Kepmen LH No 48 Tahun 1996 tentang Baku Tingkat Kebisingan. Sekretariat Negara. Jakarta.
Luttinen, R. T., 2004. Capacity and Level of Service at Finnish Unsignalized Intersection. Finnish Road Adminstrasion. Helsinki.
Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan. 1987. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 718/MEN.KES./PER/XI/1987 tentang Kebisingan yang Berhubungan dengan Kesehatan. Sekretariat Negara. Jakarta.
Setiawan, A. 2014. Studi Pengaruh Kecepatan dan Jumlah Kendaraan Terhadap Kebisingan Jl. Raya Prabumulih-Palembang km 32 Indralaya Sumatera Selatan. Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan. Vol. 2 No. 4.
Subaris dan Haryono. 2008. Hygiene Lingkungan kerja. Mitra Cendika. Yogyakarta.
Suma’mur. 2009. Hiegiene Perusahaa dan Keselamatan Kerja. Sagung Seto. Jakarta.
Sudjana. 2005. Metoda statistika : untuk bidang biologi, farmasi, geologi,industri, kedokteran, pendidikan, psikologi, sosiologi, teknik, dll. Tarsito, Bandung.
Tamin, O. Z., 2000. Perencanaan dan Permodelan Transportasi. Penerbit ITB. Bandung.
---.2009. Undang-undang No. 22 Tahun 2009 Tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan. Sekretariat Negara. Jakarta.