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Abstract
Indonesia's seas hold abundant natural resources and are a highly desirable location for marine fish farming, especially among fishermen. One of the most common methods used in this activity is the use of floating net cages. However, an obstacle faced by fishermen is limited access to electrical energy at the cage sites which are generally far from settlements. This research aims to design a Solar Power Plant (PLTS) in order to meet the electrical energy needs of fishermen in the floating net cage area. The focus of the research is on the design and assembly of the PLTS system with an emphasis on setting the optimal panel angle. The panel angle is calculated based on the amount of radiation received by the inclined plane surface, utilizing geographic location data obtained from NASA SSE. The results show that the proposed solar power plant design can meet the electrical energy demand in the floating net cage area. In practical implementation, the daily energy requirement of 481 Wh for lighting and automatic feeding devices can be met by using a 100 Wp solar PV system, with a battery storage capacity of 46 Ah. Furthermore, the determination of the optimal tilt angle, based on radiation and geographical factors at the location of floating net cages, is about 6 degrees, with a radiation value of 57.38848 kWh per year at the location of Padang Cermin, Durian District.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Bagus Agung Nugroho, F.X Arinto Setyawan, Afri Yudamson

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References
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References
B. N. Hidayati, Darsono dan U. Barokah, “Analisis Usaha Budi Daya Ikan Nila Menggunakan Keramba Jaring Apung (KJA) dan Pemasarannya di Kabupaten Sragen,” Buletin Ilmiah Marina, pp. 145-157, 21 Desember 2020.S. Chapman, “Electric Machinery Fundamentals”, Edisi keempat, McGraw-Hill, New York, 2005.
A. W. Indrawan, Bakhtiar, K. Riyadi dan A. Asri, “Pemanfaatan Energi Surya Sebagai Sumber Listrik Untuk Penerangan Di Lahan Tambak Desa Nosambalia,” Seminar Nasional Penelitian & Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, pp. 552-556, 2021..
M. Mulyadi, S. Abadi, A. Yunus, C. Bhuana, M. Rizwal dan W. Ramadani, “Aplikasi PLTS Pada Mesin Pelontar Pakan Ikan Otomatis,” Seminar Nasional Penelitian & Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, pp. 278-282, 2022.
F. Murdiya, A. Hamzah, Azriyenni, Nurhalim, Firdaus dan Suwitno, “Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya Untuk Pompa Air Dan Penerangan Dalam Program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat,” Jurnal Pengabdian Untuk Mu NegRI, vol. IV , no. 2, pp. 192-198, 2 November 2020.
T. A. Pandria, Muzakir, E. Mawardi, Samsuddin, Munawir dan Mukhlizar, “Penentuan Sudut Kemiringan Optimum Berdasarkan Energi Keluaran Panel Surya,” Serambi Engineering, vol. VI, no. 1, pp. 1655-1661, Januari 2021.
R. Darussalam, A. Rajani, Kusnadi dan T. D. Atmaja, “Pengaturan Arah Azimuth Dan Sudut Tilt Panel Photovoltaic Untuk Optimalisasi Radiasi Matahari Studi Kasus: Bandung - Jawa Barat,” Seminar Nasional Fisika, vol. V, pp. 31-36, Oktober 2016.
T. A. Pandria dan Mukhlizar, “Penentuan Kemiringan Sudut Optimal Panel Surya,” Jurnal Optimalisasi, vol. III
T. A. Pandria, Muzakir, E. Mawardi, Samsuddin, Munawir dan Mukhlizar, “Penentuan Sudut Kemiringan Optimum Berdasarkan Energi Keluaran Panel Surya,” Serambi Engineering, vol. VI, no. 1, pp. 1655-1661, Januari 2021.