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Abstract
Kestabilan frekuensi dalam sistem tenaga listrik merupakan aspek penting yang mempengaruhi kualitas energi yang dihasilkan. Penelitian ini menganalisis kinerja sistem Load Frequency Control (LFC) tipe reheat menggunakan berbagai konfigurasi pengendali, baik dengan maupun tanpa karakteristik droop. Metode yang digunakan meliputi pemodelan matematis dan simulasi untuk mengevaluasi respons sistem terhadap perubahan daya. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan karakteristik droop meningkatkan kecepatan respons sistem dan mengurangi osilasi frekuensi. Konfigurasi pengendali PID dan PIDF menunjukkan performa terbaik dalam menjaga stabilitas frekuensi. Kesimpulannya, penerapan pengendali dengan filter dan karakteristik droop memberikan kinerja optimal dalam sistem LFC tipe reheat, memungkinkan penanganan perubahan daya yang lebih efektif dan respons yang lebih cepat terhadap gangguan.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Heru Dibyo Laksono, Avif Tiftazani
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How to Cite
Analisis Kinerja Pengendali dengan Filter pada Sistem Load Frequency Control Tipe Reheat untuk Stabilisasi Frekuensi . (2025). JURNAL AMPLIFIER : JURNAL ILMIAH BIDANG TEKNIK ELEKTRO DAN KOMPUTER, 15(1), 42–51. https://doi.org/10.33369/jamplifier.v15i1.37549
References
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[1] M. Saleh Al Amin, “Lampu LED Sebagai Alternatif Penghemat Energi Listrik Rumah Tangga,” TEKNIKA: Jurnal Teknik, vol. 8, Jul. 2021, [Online]. Available: www.teknika-ftiba.info
[2] H. Dibyo Laksono, F. Retno Ningsih, and Fitrilina, “Simulasi dan Analisa Sistem Kendali Frekuensi Tenaga Listrik dengan Pilot Servo dan Kombinasi Pengendali Model Standar (Model Hidraulik),” Jurnal Amplifier Mei, vol. 13, 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.33369/jamplifier.v13i1.27591.
[3] M. Rafsanjani; Retno, A. Diantari, S. Tinggi, and T. Pln, “Studi Laju Penurunan Frekuensi Pada Sistem Kelistrikan Sumatera Bagian Utara Dengan Skema Pelepasan Beban,” vol. 9, no. 2, 2019, doi: 10.33322/sutet.v9i2.584.
[4] V. T. Wahyuni1, B. Puguh Manunggal, and A. A. Melkias, “Analisis Setting Speed Droop dan Deadband Governoor Unit 1 PLTA Maninjau Sebagai Pengaturan Frekuensi Pada Sistem 150 KV,” Jurnal Energi, vol. 11, 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.35313/energi.v11i2.3912.
[5] Brilliantie Davira, R. Rusda, and Khairuddin Karim, “Analisis Kualitas Daya Listrik Gedung Direktorat Politeknik Negeri Samarinda,” PoliGrid, vol. 5, no. 1, Feb. 2024, doi: 10.46964/poligrid.v5i1.20.
[6] Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral, “Peraturan Menteri Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral Nomor 20 Tahun 2020 tentang Aturan Jaringan Sistem Tenaga Listrik (Grid Code),” Jakarta, Dec. 2020.
[7] H. Dibyo Laksono, A. Widi Adriana, and J. Teknik Elektro, “Analisa Sistem Load Frequency Control dengan Metoda Linear Quadratic Gaussian (LQG) dan Linear Quadratic Gaussian-Loop Transfer Recovery (LQG-LTR),” vol. 12, 2022.
[8] M. Ranjan and R. Shankar, “A Literature Survey on Load Frequency Control Considering Renewable Energy Integration in Power System: Recent Trends and Future Prospects,” J Energy Storage, vol. 45, p. 103717, 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2021.103717.
[9] H. Khairnar, G. B. Patil, S. Ghugare, B. More, S. Ushkewar, and M. Mali, “Load Frequency Control using PID Controller,” in 2024 2nd International Conference on Sustainable Computing and Smart Systems (ICSCSS), 2024, pp. 190–195. doi: 10.1109/ICSCSS60660.2024.10625307.
[10] Y. Güler, M. Nalbantoğlu, and İ. Kaya, “Cascade Controller Design Via Controller Synthesis for Load Frequency Control of Electrical Power Systems,” Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 285–304, 2024, doi: 10.55730/1300-0632.4069.
[11] A. D. Rahma, “Simulasi Dan Analisa Sistem Kendali Frekuensi Tenaga Listrik Dengan Pidtune Model Standard (Analisa Domain Waktu),” Universitas Andalas, Padang, 2022.
[12] A. B. Dewanto et al., “Penerapan Kontroler ANFIS untuk Load Frequency Control,” BEES: Bulletin of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 133–138, Mar. 2023, doi: 10.47065/bees.v3i3.3174.
[13] H. Saadat, Power System Analysis. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1999.
[14] K. Prabha, Power System Stability and Control. McGraw-Gill, 1994.
[15] H. D. Laksono and R. ‘Aisya, “Frequency Domain Analysis of Load Frequency Control Using PIDTune Model Standard,” Andalas Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technology, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 44–51, Jun. 2023, doi: 10.25077/ajeeet.v3i1.38.
[16] L. Heru Dibyo, Pidtune Model Paralel Dan Model Standard. Padang: LPPM - Universitas Andalas, 2021.
[17] M. S. Ayas and E. Sahin, “FOPID Controller With Fractional Filter For An Automatic Voltage Regulator,” Computers & Electrical Engineering, vol. 90, p. 106895, 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compeleceng.2020.106895.
[18] Katsuhiko. Ogata, Modern Control Engineering. Prentice-Hall, 2010.
[19] H. D. Laksono, Perancangan dan Analisa Sistem Kendali dengan Berbagai Pengendali. Padang: Andalas University Press, 2015.
References
[1] M. Saleh Al Amin, “Lampu LED Sebagai Alternatif Penghemat Energi Listrik Rumah Tangga,” TEKNIKA: Jurnal Teknik, vol. 8, Jul. 2021, [Online]. Available: www.teknika-ftiba.info
[2] H. Dibyo Laksono, F. Retno Ningsih, and Fitrilina, “Simulasi dan Analisa Sistem Kendali Frekuensi Tenaga Listrik dengan Pilot Servo dan Kombinasi Pengendali Model Standar (Model Hidraulik),” Jurnal Amplifier Mei, vol. 13, 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.33369/jamplifier.v13i1.27591.
[3] M. Rafsanjani; Retno, A. Diantari, S. Tinggi, and T. Pln, “Studi Laju Penurunan Frekuensi Pada Sistem Kelistrikan Sumatera Bagian Utara Dengan Skema Pelepasan Beban,” vol. 9, no. 2, 2019, doi: 10.33322/sutet.v9i2.584.
[4] V. T. Wahyuni1, B. Puguh Manunggal, and A. A. Melkias, “Analisis Setting Speed Droop dan Deadband Governoor Unit 1 PLTA Maninjau Sebagai Pengaturan Frekuensi Pada Sistem 150 KV,” Jurnal Energi, vol. 11, 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.35313/energi.v11i2.3912.
[5] Brilliantie Davira, R. Rusda, and Khairuddin Karim, “Analisis Kualitas Daya Listrik Gedung Direktorat Politeknik Negeri Samarinda,” PoliGrid, vol. 5, no. 1, Feb. 2024, doi: 10.46964/poligrid.v5i1.20.
[6] Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral, “Peraturan Menteri Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral Nomor 20 Tahun 2020 tentang Aturan Jaringan Sistem Tenaga Listrik (Grid Code),” Jakarta, Dec. 2020.
[7] H. Dibyo Laksono, A. Widi Adriana, and J. Teknik Elektro, “Analisa Sistem Load Frequency Control dengan Metoda Linear Quadratic Gaussian (LQG) dan Linear Quadratic Gaussian-Loop Transfer Recovery (LQG-LTR),” vol. 12, 2022.
[8] M. Ranjan and R. Shankar, “A Literature Survey on Load Frequency Control Considering Renewable Energy Integration in Power System: Recent Trends and Future Prospects,” J Energy Storage, vol. 45, p. 103717, 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2021.103717.
[9] H. Khairnar, G. B. Patil, S. Ghugare, B. More, S. Ushkewar, and M. Mali, “Load Frequency Control using PID Controller,” in 2024 2nd International Conference on Sustainable Computing and Smart Systems (ICSCSS), 2024, pp. 190–195. doi: 10.1109/ICSCSS60660.2024.10625307.
[10] Y. Güler, M. Nalbantoğlu, and İ. Kaya, “Cascade Controller Design Via Controller Synthesis for Load Frequency Control of Electrical Power Systems,” Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 285–304, 2024, doi: 10.55730/1300-0632.4069.
[11] A. D. Rahma, “Simulasi Dan Analisa Sistem Kendali Frekuensi Tenaga Listrik Dengan Pidtune Model Standard (Analisa Domain Waktu),” Universitas Andalas, Padang, 2022.
[12] A. B. Dewanto et al., “Penerapan Kontroler ANFIS untuk Load Frequency Control,” BEES: Bulletin of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 133–138, Mar. 2023, doi: 10.47065/bees.v3i3.3174.
[13] H. Saadat, Power System Analysis. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1999.
[14] K. Prabha, Power System Stability and Control. McGraw-Gill, 1994.
[15] H. D. Laksono and R. ‘Aisya, “Frequency Domain Analysis of Load Frequency Control Using PIDTune Model Standard,” Andalas Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technology, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 44–51, Jun. 2023, doi: 10.25077/ajeeet.v3i1.38.
[16] L. Heru Dibyo, Pidtune Model Paralel Dan Model Standard. Padang: LPPM - Universitas Andalas, 2021.
[17] M. S. Ayas and E. Sahin, “FOPID Controller With Fractional Filter For An Automatic Voltage Regulator,” Computers & Electrical Engineering, vol. 90, p. 106895, 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compeleceng.2020.106895.
[18] Katsuhiko. Ogata, Modern Control Engineering. Prentice-Hall, 2010.
[19] H. D. Laksono, Perancangan dan Analisa Sistem Kendali dengan Berbagai Pengendali. Padang: Andalas University Press, 2015.
[2] H. Dibyo Laksono, F. Retno Ningsih, and Fitrilina, “Simulasi dan Analisa Sistem Kendali Frekuensi Tenaga Listrik dengan Pilot Servo dan Kombinasi Pengendali Model Standar (Model Hidraulik),” Jurnal Amplifier Mei, vol. 13, 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.33369/jamplifier.v13i1.27591.
[3] M. Rafsanjani; Retno, A. Diantari, S. Tinggi, and T. Pln, “Studi Laju Penurunan Frekuensi Pada Sistem Kelistrikan Sumatera Bagian Utara Dengan Skema Pelepasan Beban,” vol. 9, no. 2, 2019, doi: 10.33322/sutet.v9i2.584.
[4] V. T. Wahyuni1, B. Puguh Manunggal, and A. A. Melkias, “Analisis Setting Speed Droop dan Deadband Governoor Unit 1 PLTA Maninjau Sebagai Pengaturan Frekuensi Pada Sistem 150 KV,” Jurnal Energi, vol. 11, 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.35313/energi.v11i2.3912.
[5] Brilliantie Davira, R. Rusda, and Khairuddin Karim, “Analisis Kualitas Daya Listrik Gedung Direktorat Politeknik Negeri Samarinda,” PoliGrid, vol. 5, no. 1, Feb. 2024, doi: 10.46964/poligrid.v5i1.20.
[6] Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral, “Peraturan Menteri Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral Nomor 20 Tahun 2020 tentang Aturan Jaringan Sistem Tenaga Listrik (Grid Code),” Jakarta, Dec. 2020.
[7] H. Dibyo Laksono, A. Widi Adriana, and J. Teknik Elektro, “Analisa Sistem Load Frequency Control dengan Metoda Linear Quadratic Gaussian (LQG) dan Linear Quadratic Gaussian-Loop Transfer Recovery (LQG-LTR),” vol. 12, 2022.
[8] M. Ranjan and R. Shankar, “A Literature Survey on Load Frequency Control Considering Renewable Energy Integration in Power System: Recent Trends and Future Prospects,” J Energy Storage, vol. 45, p. 103717, 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2021.103717.
[9] H. Khairnar, G. B. Patil, S. Ghugare, B. More, S. Ushkewar, and M. Mali, “Load Frequency Control using PID Controller,” in 2024 2nd International Conference on Sustainable Computing and Smart Systems (ICSCSS), 2024, pp. 190–195. doi: 10.1109/ICSCSS60660.2024.10625307.
[10] Y. Güler, M. Nalbantoğlu, and İ. Kaya, “Cascade Controller Design Via Controller Synthesis for Load Frequency Control of Electrical Power Systems,” Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 285–304, 2024, doi: 10.55730/1300-0632.4069.
[11] A. D. Rahma, “Simulasi Dan Analisa Sistem Kendali Frekuensi Tenaga Listrik Dengan Pidtune Model Standard (Analisa Domain Waktu),” Universitas Andalas, Padang, 2022.
[12] A. B. Dewanto et al., “Penerapan Kontroler ANFIS untuk Load Frequency Control,” BEES: Bulletin of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 133–138, Mar. 2023, doi: 10.47065/bees.v3i3.3174.
[13] H. Saadat, Power System Analysis. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1999.
[14] K. Prabha, Power System Stability and Control. McGraw-Gill, 1994.
[15] H. D. Laksono and R. ‘Aisya, “Frequency Domain Analysis of Load Frequency Control Using PIDTune Model Standard,” Andalas Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technology, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 44–51, Jun. 2023, doi: 10.25077/ajeeet.v3i1.38.
[16] L. Heru Dibyo, Pidtune Model Paralel Dan Model Standard. Padang: LPPM - Universitas Andalas, 2021.
[17] M. S. Ayas and E. Sahin, “FOPID Controller With Fractional Filter For An Automatic Voltage Regulator,” Computers & Electrical Engineering, vol. 90, p. 106895, 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compeleceng.2020.106895.
[18] Katsuhiko. Ogata, Modern Control Engineering. Prentice-Hall, 2010.
[19] H. D. Laksono, Perancangan dan Analisa Sistem Kendali dengan Berbagai Pengendali. Padang: Andalas University Press, 2015.