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Abstract

This study examines efforts to resolve tenure conflicts in oil palm plantations in Riau Province, with a focus on case studies on PTPN V and PT Salim Ivomas Pratama Group. Using a qualitative approach based on literature studies, data were collected from various relevant secondary sources and published in the time frame 2010–2024. This study aims to identify the root causes of conflicts, the actors involved, and the resolution strategies used. The results show that the conflict is triggered by overlapping claims on customary land and unclear Right to Use (HGU). The most effective conflict resolution involves participatory mediation between indigenous peoples, companies, and governments, as well as the support of independent institutions such as Komnas HAM and professional appraisals. Legal recognition of customary lands and the involvement of customary institutions are also key in building trust and reaching agreements. This study has limitations because it only uses a literature study without field verification. Therefore, further research with a qualitative field approach is recommended to strengthen the findings and understand local dynamics in more depth.


Keywords: tenure conflict, palm oil, PTPN V, Salim Ivomas, participatory mediation, Riau.

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