Jurnal Ilmiah Kutei

Studi Perbandingan Pembagian Warisan Menurut Sistem Hukum Waris Adat Kaum Dengan Sistem Hukum Waris Islam Di Kecamatan Kota Mukomuko Kabupaten Mukomuko

Akhmad Muslih, Herawan Sauni, Tito Sofyan — Wed, 29 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0000

This research aims to find knowledge about comparing inheritance distribution according to the traditional Kaum inheritance law system with the Islamic inheritance law system in Kota Mukomuko District, Mukomuko Regency. The method used is an empirical research method with comparative and qualitative approaches. The research results are as follows: First, in traditional inheritance, girls receive more inheritance assets than boys, except for high inheritance assets and sukang/soaring assets, because the people of Mukomuko City District adhere to the matrilineal principle in determining inheritance rights, low inheritance assets, livelihood assets, following matrilineal principles. Second, the division of inheritance in Islamic law has been stipulated in the Al-Qur'an in detail using mathematical calculations, as in the Al-Qur'an Surah An-Nisa verses (7), (11), (12), (33), and (176). Every heir from Dzawil Furudh, Ashabah, or Dzawil Arham gets a clear, systematic and unmixed share. In the principle of distribution of Islamic inheritance, sons receive a larger share than daughters; in principle, men are responsible for their children and wives; women have personal rights to their property, such as women's property from the results of their work, women's property is her property, apart from her husband's property. Third, the Kaum customary law system "privileges female heirs" with matrilineal principles, and the Islamic inheritance law system "privileges sons." there is an opinion that Islamic law follows patrilineal principles. The traditional Kaum inheritance law system is individual-collective. In contrast, the Islamic Law inheritance system is individual-bilateral, prioritizing balanced justice in life, placing the best and fairest principles in transferring a person's ownership after death to his heirs; all heirs get rights, without distinguishing between men and women, big or small.

Tanggung Jawab Negara Terhadap Kegiatan Agen Diplomatik Di Luar Misi Diplomatik Berdasarkan Hukum Internasional

Faiha Oktrina, Deli Waryenti, Arini Azka Muthia — Wed, 29 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0000

States send their representatives to other states for diplomacy, these state’s representatives are referred to in Diplomatic Law as 'diplomatic agents'. According to Article 3 of the 1961 Vienna Convention, a diplomatic agent has a diplomatic mission in the form of: representing the government of the sending state; protecting their citizens where they accredited; promoting their country; negotiating; and reporting all tasks that have been done to the government of their state. However, in practice, it is not uncommon for diplomatic agents to carry out activities outside of diplomatic missions. This study analyzes the state's responsibility to diplomatic agents who carry out missions outside of diplomatic missions based on International Law and the legal implications for diplomatic agents who carry out missions outside of diplomatic missions. The research method used normative legal research with statutory, case, and doctrinal approaches. Responsibility can be done as long as there are objections from the state that impact some disadvantaged. Consider the diplomatic law based on an agreement between the two states that establish diplomatic relations.

Perlindungan Terhadap Pengetahuan Tradisional Makanan Khas “Gulai Ikan Mungkus” Sebagai Kekayaan Intelektual Komunal Kabupaten Kaur

Nugraha Pandu Winata, Joko Susetyanto, Ganefi, Hamdani — Wed, 29 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0000

The purpose of this research is to find out: 1). What are the efforts to protect Traditional Knowledge of the Gulai Ikan Mungkus special food carried out by the Kaur Regency Regional Government, Kaur Regency traditional restaurant entrepreneurs, and Kaur Regency Communities, and 2). What is the role of the Kaur Regency Government in Registering the Gulai Ikan Mungkus Special Food as Traditional Knowledge of Kaur Regency. This research is an empirical legal research, using a sociological juridical approach. Data collection was conducted by interviewing selected respondents/samples, observation, and document study. Data processing was started with coding and continued with data editing. After all the relevant data was complete and there were no errors, then data analysis was conducted using qualitative analysis. To further be described in order to answer the research objectives. The research results showed that: 1). the effort to protect the Traditional Knowledge of the Gulai Ikan Mungkus special food conducted by the Regional Government of Kaur Regency was by collecting data on restaurant actors who sell the Gulai Ikan Mungkus special food to be included in the festival events held by the Kaur Regency Government, appealed to all elements of society to register the Gulai Ikan Mungkus special food to the Education and Culture Office, cultivate Mungkus fish, as well as introduce this special food to foreign tourists came to visit Kaur Regency. Efforts to protect traditional restaurant business actors while maintaining the noble values and taste of Gulai Ikan Mungkus traditional food, 2). The Kaur Regency Government has not played a role in registering the special food Gulai Ikan Mungkus.

Kedudukan Kepala Otorita Ibu Kota Nusantara Sebagai Pengelola Keuangan Negara Berdasarkan Kekuasaan Presiden Menurut Konsepsi Keuangan Negara

Rizki Tri Rusmana, Ardilafiza, Beni Kurnia Illahi — Wed, 29 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0000

The head of the Nusantara's authority has been granted the power to manage the finances of the Nusantara's Capital by the President, even though it is not explicitly stated in the State Finances Act. This has led to confusion about the nature of the financial management authority referenced in the Nusantara's Capital Law. This study aims to examine the institutional characteristics of the Nusantara's Capital Authority and the position of its Head as a manager of state finances, based on the President's power according to the concept of state finance. Using a normative law approach with a statute and conceptual approach, the research found that the Nusantara's Capital Authority has been established based on national law, with its headquarters in the national capital and directly responsible to the President, without a Regional House of Representatives and not led by a governor. Given these characteristics, it is more appropriate to categorize the Nusantara's Capital Authority as a Central Government. In terms of managing state finances in the Nusantara's Capital, the Head of the Authority is in the position of a minister/head of an institution as referred to in paragraph (2) letter b, serving as the Budget User/Goods User for Nusantara's Capital.

Tanggung Jawab Emiten Yang Delisting Terhadap Para Pemegang Saham Di Pasar Modal

Sheila Wahdania, Ganefi, Tito Sofyan — Wed, 29 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0000

The advanced development of science and technology also has an impact on the development of a country's economy. The rapid development of the economy, especially in the financial sector, has made the capital market a source of financing for a company. Companies that enter the capital market are public companies that have made public offerings on the stock exchange. One of the risks in selling on the stock exchange through the capital market is delisting. This study aims to analyze the legal basis for delisting and the responsibilities of delisted issuers to investors in the capital market. The research method used in this study is a normative juridical research type and uses statutory and conceptual approaches. The results of the study show that the responsibilities of issuers who are delisted to investors in the capital market are regulated in the Capital Market Law, the Limited Liability Company Law and the Financial Services Authority Regulations which regulate the mechanism for repurchasing shares and the legal protection given to investors for acts of negligence rather than issuers, in the form of sanctions given to forced delisting issuers. However, the regulation still does not explain in detail what form of responsibility the issuer should provide for the losses experienced by investors. In order to overcome these problems, clear arrangements are needed regarding the form of issuer's responsibility and legal protection for investors due to delisting, so as to provide legal certainty for investors.

Penerapan Hak Imunitas Anggota Keluarga Perwakilan Diplomatik Berdasarkan Konvensi Wina 1961

Sarah Mutiah Kusman, Deli Waryenti, Tri Andika — Wed, 29 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Immunity right of family members of diplomatic agent is required to help diplomats carry out their missions. However, they are frequently have engaged in activities that are contrary to the purpose of these rights. This study aims to examine the regulation of immunity right and privileges of family members of diplomat based on the 1961 Vienna Convention and its application based on cases of violations of its right. The normative legal method was used in this research, along with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The research found that the immunity right possessed by diplomat’s family is the right of immunity against exclusion and arrest, private residence and correspondence, the criminal jurisdiction of the receiving country, freedom of dues and taxes, freedom of customs, taxes and related levies items related to the scrapping mission. People who can enjoy these rights are spouses, any minor children or unmarried children who live with the members of the mission/diplomat. The application of this right and privileges can be enforced if it fulfills several conditions namely the person is part of the household and lives with a diplomat, respects the laws and regulations of the receiving state, and carrying out a diplomatic mission or function.

Penegakan Hukum Tindak Pidana Korupsi Penyimpangan Penjualan Aset Tanah Milik Pemerintah Daerah Kota Bengkulu

Fery Junaidi, Herlambang, Lidia Br Karo — Fri, 01 Sep 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Penegakan hukum tindak pidana korupsi penyimpangan penjualan aset tanah milik pemerintah daerah Kota Bengkulu belum maksimal, karena penanganan perkara oleh aparat penegak hukum dilakukan penuntutan secara terpisah terhadap para terdakwa dan sanksi pidana yang diputus oleh majelis hakim lebih ringan dari tuntutan jaksa penuntut umum. Tujuan penelitian ini: (1) Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis penegakan hukum tindak pidana korupsi penyimpangan penjualan aset tanah milik pemerintah daerah Kota Bengkulu. (2) Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis hambatan penegakan hukum tindak pidana korupsi penyimpangan penjualan aset tanah milik pemerintah daerah Kota Bengkulu. (3) Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis upaya menanggulangi hambatan penegakan hukum tindak pidana korupsi penyimpangan penjualan aset tanah milik pemerintah daerah Kota Bengkulu. Penelitian hukum ini termasuk penelitian hukum empiris. Hasil penelitian bahwa: (1). Penegakan Hukum Tindak Pidana Korupsi Penyimpangan Penjualan Aset Tanah Milik Pemerintah Daerah Kota Bengkulu, diawali dengan menerima laporan masyarakat dilanjutkan dengan proses penyelidikan dan penyidikan oleh penyidik Kejaksaan Negeri Bengkulu, selanjutnya diterbitkan surat bahwa berkas perkara tersebut dinyatakan lengkap (P-21) oleh Kejaksaan Negeri Bengkulu, dan selanjutnya Hakim Pengadilan Negeri/PHI/Tipikor Bengkulu Kelas IA memeriksa terdakwa dan barang bukti, serta saksi-saksi yang dihadirkan oleh jaksa penuntut umum. (2). Hambatan Penegakan Hukum Tindak Pidana Korupsi Penyimpangan Penjualan Aset Tanah Milik Pemerintah Daerah Kota Bengkulu yaitu; minimnya sarana dan prasarana penyidikan, terbatasnya jumlah penyidik Tipikor Kejaksaan Negeri Bengkulu, Jaksa peneliti mempunyai kewenangan terbatas dalam menetapkan tersangka lain dan Hakim tidak menetapkan tersangka lain. (3).Upaya Menanggulangi Hambatan Penegakan Hukum Tindak Pidana Korupsi Penyimpangan Penjualan Aset Tanah Milik Pemerintah Daerah Kota Bengkulu yaitu; meningkatkan sarana dan prasarana serta anggaran penyidikan, menambah jumlah penyidik Tipikor Kejaksaan Negeri Bengkulu, jaksa peneliti melakukan tindakan tegas pengembalian berkas perkara untuk dilengkapi oleh penyidik. Jika tidak dipenuhi jangan di P21 dan berkas dikembalikan, dan hakim dapat menerapkan prinsip ultra petita dalam putusan penetapan tersangka.