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Abstract
Sumber daya hiu menghadapi potensi ancaman keberlanjutan. Kegiatan usaha perikanan hiu memiliki kompleksitas permasalahan yang tinggi baik dari sistem sosial maupun sumber daya hiu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan sumber daya hiu di Tanjung Luar, Kabupaten Lombok Timur, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan November 2019, melalui wawancara mendalam (in-depth interview) dengan beberapa informan kunci dan observasi langsung. Pendekatan SES digunakan untuk melihat pemanfaatan hiu di lokasi penelitian. Hasil penelitian tercatat 14 jenis hiu didaratkan di Tanjung luar yang berasal dari dalam maupun luar perairan Pulau Lombok. Pengguna Sumber Daya (PSD) terdiri atas pelaku primer, pelaku sekunder, pelaku tersier dan pelaku lainnya. PSD juga berperan sebagai Penyedia Infrastruktur (PI). Di tingkat nasional, regulasi yang membatasi perdagangan hiu telah ada, namun penegakan peraturan masih harus terus ditingkatkan.
Shark resources face potential threats to sustainability. Shark fisheries business activities have a high complexity of problems both from the social system and shark resources. The purpose of this study was to determine the use of shark resources in Tanjung Luar, East Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Province. Data were collected in November 2019, through in-depth interviews with several key informants and direct observation. The SES approach is used to look at the use of sharks in the research location. The results of the study recorded 14 species of sharks landed in Tanjung Luar that originate from inside and outside the waters of Lombok Island. Resource Users (PSD) consist of primary actors, secondary actors, tertiary actors and other actors. PSD also acts as an Infrastructure Provider (PI). At the national level, regulations restricting the shark trade exist, but enforcement remains to be seen.
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References
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- FAO. 2015. State Of The Global Market For Shark Products. Fao Fisheries And Aquaculture Technical Paper
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- Sentosa, A.A., N. Widarmanto, N.N. Wiadnyana, dan F. Satria. 2016. Perbedaan hasil tangkapan hiu dari rawai hanyut dan dasar yang berbasis di Tanjung Luar, Lombok. J. Lit. Perikan. Ind. 22(2):105–114.
- Virapongse, A., and L. Alessa. 2016. A social – ecological systems approach for environmental management. J. Of Environmental Management. 178: 83-91.
- White, W.T., and P.M. Kyne. 2010. The status of chondrichthyan conservation in the Indo-Australasian Region. Journal of Fish Biology. 76(9):2090–2117.
- Widodo, A. A., dan J. Widodo. 2002. Perikanan cucut artisanal di Perairan Samudera Hindia, Selatan Jawa dan Lombok. JPPI Sumberdaya dan Penangkapan. 8:75-81.
References
Anderies, J.M., M.A., Janssen, and E. Ostrom. 2004. A framework to analyze the robustness of social-ecological systems from an institutional perspective. Ecology and Society. 9(1):18-34.
Berkes, F., C. Folke, and J. Colding. 2003. Linking social and ecological systems: management practices and social mechanisms for buiding resilience. Cambridge University Press. 414 p.
Berkes, F., dan C. Folke (Eds.), 1998. Linking social and ecological systems: management practices and social mechanisms for building resilience. Beijer Discussion Paper Series. 52:18-27.
Constanza, R., B.S. Low, E. Ostrom, and J. Wilson. 2000. Institutions ecosystems and sustainability. Lewis Publisher, Washington (USA).
Dharmadi, Fahmi, White WT. 2009. Biodiversity of sharks and rays in South Eastern Indonesia. Indonesian Fisheries Research Journal, 15(1): 17-28.
Dharmadi, R. Faizah, and L. Sadiyah. 2013. Shark longline fishery in Tanjungluar East Lombok. Ind. Fish. Res. J. 19(1):39–46.
Fahmi & Dharmadi (2015) Pelagic shark fisheries of Indonesia's Eastern Indian Ocean Fisheries Management Region. African Journal of Marine Science. 37:2, 259-265.
Fahmi. 2010. Sharks and rays in Indonesia. Marine Research Indonesia. 35(1):43-54.
FAO. 2015. State Of The Global Market For Shark Products. Fao Fisheries And Aquaculture Technical Paper
Glaser, M. and B. Glaeser. 2010. Global change and coastal marine threats: the Indonesian case. An Attempt in multi level social ecological research. Human Ecology Review. 17(2):135147.
Kanwar, P. 2018. Ecological risk in the anthopocene: an evaluation of theory, values, and social construct. Encyclopedia of the Anthropocene. 4:367-372.
Oktaviyani S, W Kurniawan & Fahmi. 2020. Fin length and total length relationships of Silky Shark Carcharhinus falciformis landed at Tanjung Luar Fish Landing Port, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. E3S Web of Conferences 147, 02011.
Sadili, D., Fahmi, Dharmadi, Sarmintohadi dan R. Ihsan. 2015b. Pedoman identifikasi dan Pendataan Hiu Apendiks II CITES. Direktorat Konservasi Kawasan dan Jenis Ikan. Direktorat Jenderal Kelautan Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil. Kementrian Kelautan dan Perikanan.
Sentosa, A.A., N. Widarmanto, N.N. Wiadnyana, dan F. Satria. 2016. Perbedaan hasil tangkapan hiu dari rawai hanyut dan dasar yang berbasis di Tanjung Luar, Lombok. J. Lit. Perikan. Ind. 22(2):105–114.
Virapongse, A., and L. Alessa. 2016. A social – ecological systems approach for environmental management. J. Of Environmental Management. 178: 83-91.
White, W.T., and P.M. Kyne. 2010. The status of chondrichthyan conservation in the Indo-Australasian Region. Journal of Fish Biology. 76(9):2090–2117.
Widodo, A. A., dan J. Widodo. 2002. Perikanan cucut artisanal di Perairan Samudera Hindia, Selatan Jawa dan Lombok. JPPI Sumberdaya dan Penangkapan. 8:75-81.