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Abstract
The Losari Coast zone an area located Makassar City has experienced a increase in infrastructure development to support the Makassar City Budget, Revenue and Expenditure (APBD), but density of human activities and the surrounding development has triggered a decline in water quality which is indicated by the entry of organic and inorganic wastes into the water. This study aims to assess the eutrophication potential of the Losari coast, Makassar based on the physical-chemical parameters measurement of aquatic environment. This research is quantitative descriptive with purposive sampling method. In situ and ex situ physical-chemical parameters measurement of the aquatic environment. Phosphate and Nitrate were analyzed ex situ in the laboratory using the Greenan and Olsen method which were then integrated into Indonesian Government regulations through the Ministry of Environment No. 51 of 2004. The Losari Coast zone, Makassar is an area has potential to water eutrophication which is a major threat to the life of biota and the environment around it. This is based on some physical-chemical parameters content in several Losari coastal areas have exceeded the quality standard threshold set by the Republic Indonesia Government.
Keywords: Eutrophication, Water Quality, Physical-Chemical Parameters, Losari Coast. Makassar
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References
- Eyre, B.D., & Lester, J.M., 2002. Carbon, Nitrogen, and Phosphorus Budgets for a Shallow Subtropical Coastal Embayment (Moreton Bay, Australia), Lymnology, oceanography, 47(4): 1043-1055.
- Koropitan, A.F., Ikeda, M., Damar, A., & Yamanaka, Y., 2009. Influences of Physical Processes on the Ecosystem of Jakarta Bay: a Coupled Physical-Ecosystem Model Experiment. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 66(2): 336-348.
- Millero, F. S. & M. L. Sohn., 1992. Chemical Oceanography. London: CRC Press.
- Monoarfa, W., 2002. Dampak pembangunan bagi kualitas air di kawasan pesisir Losari Makassar. Science dan Technology. 3(3): 37- 44.
- Morse, G.K., Croix Mark, & D.S., Korf T., 2008, The Economic and Environment Impact of Phosphorus Removal from Wastewater in the European Community, ICES Journal of Marine Science, 48(2): 436-448.
- Mukhtasor, 2007. Pencemaran Pesisir dan Laut, Cetakan Pertama, Jakarta: PT. Pradnya Paramita.
- Nicholson, D., S. Dyhrman, F. Chavez, & A. Pytan, 2006. Alkaline Phosphate Activity in the Phytoplankton Communities of Monterey Bay and San Frnacisco Bay, Journal of Amarican Society of Limnology and Oceanography 51 (2) 874-883.
- Prayitno, H.B., 2011. Kondisi trofik perairan Teluk Jakarta dan potensi terjadinya ledakan populasi alga berbahaya. Oseanologi dan Limnologi di Indonesia, 37(2): 247-262.
- Simanjuntak, M., 2012. Kualitas Air Laut Ditinjau dari Aspek Zat Hara, Oksigen Terlarut dan pH di Perairan Banggai, Sulawesi Tengah, Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 4(2): 290-303.
- Supriharyono, 2009. Konservasi Ekosistem Sumberdaya Hayati di Wilayah Peisir dan Laut Tropis. Edisi Kedua, Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
- Yusal, M.S. & Hasyim, A., 2014. Analisis Kualitas Perairan Berdasarkan Indeks Ekologis Meiofauna di Kab. Barru. Jurnal Ilmiah Pena. 5(1): 79-87.
- Yusal, M.S., 2019. Kajian Kualitas Perairan Berdasarkan Keanekaragaman Meiofauna Interstisial, Kandungan Fosfor, Dan Parameter Fisik Lingkungan Di Zona Pesisir Pantai Losari Makassar, Disertasi: Program Studi Ilmu Lingkungan Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta.
- Yusal, M.S., Marfai, M.A., Hadisusanto, S., & Khakhim, N., 2019a. Abundance and diversity of meiofauna as water quality bioindicator in Losari Coast, Makassar, Indonesia. Ecology, Environment and Conservation. 25(2): 589-598.
- Yusal, M.S., Marfai, M.A., Hadisusanto, S., & Khakhim, N., 2019b. Abundance of meiofauna and physical-chemical parameters as water quality indicator. Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences. 24(2): 81-90
- Yusal, M.S., Marfai, M.A., Hadisusanto, S., & Khakhim, N., 2019c. Water quality study based on meiofauna abundance and pollution index in the coastal zone of Losari Beach, Makassar, Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan. 17(1): 172-180.
- Yusal, M.S., Marfai, M.A., Hadisusanto, S., & Khakhim, N., 2019d. Analisis Ekologis Meiofauna Sebagai Bioindikator di Pesisir Pantai Losari, Makassar, Bionature. 19(1):15-22
- Yusal, M.S., Marfai, M.A., Hadisusanto, S., & Khakhim, N., 2019e. The Ecological Analysis of Meiofauna as a Water Quality Bioindicator in the Coast of Losari Beach, Makassar. International Conference on Environmental Resources Management in Global Region. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science, Yogyakarta, Indonesia 256 (2019) 012024. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/256/1/012024
- Yusal, M.S., 2020. Studi Struktur Komunitas Meiofauna dan Kualitas Perairan Zona Pesisir Losari Makassar. Jurnal Ilmu Alam dan Lingkungan.11 (2): 63 – 71.
References
Eyre, B.D., & Lester, J.M., 2002. Carbon, Nitrogen, and Phosphorus Budgets for a Shallow Subtropical Coastal Embayment (Moreton Bay, Australia), Lymnology, oceanography, 47(4): 1043-1055.
Koropitan, A.F., Ikeda, M., Damar, A., & Yamanaka, Y., 2009. Influences of Physical Processes on the Ecosystem of Jakarta Bay: a Coupled Physical-Ecosystem Model Experiment. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 66(2): 336-348.
Millero, F. S. & M. L. Sohn., 1992. Chemical Oceanography. London: CRC Press.
Monoarfa, W., 2002. Dampak pembangunan bagi kualitas air di kawasan pesisir Losari Makassar. Science dan Technology. 3(3): 37- 44.
Morse, G.K., Croix Mark, & D.S., Korf T., 2008, The Economic and Environment Impact of Phosphorus Removal from Wastewater in the European Community, ICES Journal of Marine Science, 48(2): 436-448.
Mukhtasor, 2007. Pencemaran Pesisir dan Laut, Cetakan Pertama, Jakarta: PT. Pradnya Paramita.
Nicholson, D., S. Dyhrman, F. Chavez, & A. Pytan, 2006. Alkaline Phosphate Activity in the Phytoplankton Communities of Monterey Bay and San Frnacisco Bay, Journal of Amarican Society of Limnology and Oceanography 51 (2) 874-883.
Prayitno, H.B., 2011. Kondisi trofik perairan Teluk Jakarta dan potensi terjadinya ledakan populasi alga berbahaya. Oseanologi dan Limnologi di Indonesia, 37(2): 247-262.
Simanjuntak, M., 2012. Kualitas Air Laut Ditinjau dari Aspek Zat Hara, Oksigen Terlarut dan pH di Perairan Banggai, Sulawesi Tengah, Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 4(2): 290-303.
Supriharyono, 2009. Konservasi Ekosistem Sumberdaya Hayati di Wilayah Peisir dan Laut Tropis. Edisi Kedua, Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Yusal, M.S. & Hasyim, A., 2014. Analisis Kualitas Perairan Berdasarkan Indeks Ekologis Meiofauna di Kab. Barru. Jurnal Ilmiah Pena. 5(1): 79-87.
Yusal, M.S., 2019. Kajian Kualitas Perairan Berdasarkan Keanekaragaman Meiofauna Interstisial, Kandungan Fosfor, Dan Parameter Fisik Lingkungan Di Zona Pesisir Pantai Losari Makassar, Disertasi: Program Studi Ilmu Lingkungan Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta.
Yusal, M.S., Marfai, M.A., Hadisusanto, S., & Khakhim, N., 2019a. Abundance and diversity of meiofauna as water quality bioindicator in Losari Coast, Makassar, Indonesia. Ecology, Environment and Conservation. 25(2): 589-598.
Yusal, M.S., Marfai, M.A., Hadisusanto, S., & Khakhim, N., 2019b. Abundance of meiofauna and physical-chemical parameters as water quality indicator. Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences. 24(2): 81-90
Yusal, M.S., Marfai, M.A., Hadisusanto, S., & Khakhim, N., 2019c. Water quality study based on meiofauna abundance and pollution index in the coastal zone of Losari Beach, Makassar, Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan. 17(1): 172-180.
Yusal, M.S., Marfai, M.A., Hadisusanto, S., & Khakhim, N., 2019d. Analisis Ekologis Meiofauna Sebagai Bioindikator di Pesisir Pantai Losari, Makassar, Bionature. 19(1):15-22
Yusal, M.S., Marfai, M.A., Hadisusanto, S., & Khakhim, N., 2019e. The Ecological Analysis of Meiofauna as a Water Quality Bioindicator in the Coast of Losari Beach, Makassar. International Conference on Environmental Resources Management in Global Region. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science, Yogyakarta, Indonesia 256 (2019) 012024. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/256/1/012024
Yusal, M.S., 2020. Studi Struktur Komunitas Meiofauna dan Kualitas Perairan Zona Pesisir Losari Makassar. Jurnal Ilmu Alam dan Lingkungan.11 (2): 63 – 71.