Article Sidebar

Submitted
March 29, 2021
Accepted
July 1, 2021
Published
April 22, 2021
Download
PDF PDF
Statistic
Read Counter : 1944 Download : 3073

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Main Article Content

Abstract

Mikroplastik merupakan sampah plastik kecil yang berukuran <5 mm, sebagian besar berasal dari penguraian plastik-plastik berukuran besar yang dikelompokkan dalam 2 jenis mikroplastik yaitu sekunder dan primer. Mikroplastik primer merupakan produksi plastik dalam bentuk mikro, seperti manik-manik pada produk perawatan kulit, sedangkan mikroplastik sekunder merupakan bagian, pecahan, dari suatu hasil fragmentasi plastik yang lebih besar. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis jenis dan kelimpahan mikroplastik pada saluran pencernaan Ikan Tongkol (Euthynnus affinis) di Pelabuhan Perikanan Pulau Baai Kota Bengkulu. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi jenis dan kelimpahan mikroplastik pada saluran pencernaan Ikan Tongkol (Euthynnus affinis) di Pelabuhan  Perikanan Pulau Baai Kota Bengkulu. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus hingga bulan Desember 2020. Pengambilan sampel sebanyak 30 ekor yang berukuran antara 26,4-54,5 cm dilakukan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Pulau Baai Kota Bengkulu. Analisis mikroplastik dilakukan di Laboratorium Perikanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu. Hasil penelitian ditemukan 4 tipe mikroplastik, yaitu Fragmen, Granual, Film dan Fiber dengan total kelimpahan mikroplastik pada saluran pencernaan Ikan Tongkol (Euthynnus affinis) yaitu sebesar 52,7 partikel/ind, dengan Rata-rata 10,5±7,2 partikel/ind. Persentase kelimpahan mikroplastik tertinggi yaitu tipe fiber/filament dan fragmen masing-masing sebesar 41%.

Article Details

License

Copy this form and after filling it, please send it to jurnalenggano@unib.ac.id:

COPYRIGHT TRANSFER STATEMENT

When this article is accepted for publication, its copyright is transferred to Jurnal Enggano. The copyright transfer covers the right to reproduce and distribute the article, including reprints, translations, photographic reproductions, microform, electronic form (offline, online) or any other reproductions of similar nature. This is copyright transfer statement (Download) for signed by the corresponding author.

The author warrants that this article is original and that the author has full power to publish. The author signs for and accepts responsibility for releasing this material on behalf of any and all co-authors. In regard to all kind of plagiarism in this manuscript, if any, only the author(s) will take full responsibility.

All articles published Open Access will be immediately and permanently free for everyone to read and download. We are continuously working with our author communities to select the best choice of license options, currently being defined for this journal as follows:

• Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA)

 Creative Commons License

Jurnal Enggano is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

you are free to:

Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format

Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material

for any purpose, even commercially.

The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.

How to Cite
Purnama, D., Johan, Y., Wilopo, M. D., Renta, P. P., Sinaga, J. M., Yosefa, J. M., Marlina M, H., Suryanita, A., Pasaribu, H. M., & Median, K. (2021). ANALISIS MIKROPLASTIK PADA SALURAN PENCERNAAN IKAN TONGKOL (Euthynnus affinis) HASIL TANGKAPAN NELAYAN DI PELABUHAN PERIKANAN PULAU BAAI KOTA BENGKULU. JURNAL ENGGANO, 6(1), 110–124. https://doi.org/10.31186/jenggano.6.1.110-124
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)
BibTeX

References

  1. [UNEP] United Nations Environment Programme. 2016. UNEP Frontiers 2016 Reports: Emerging issues of environmental Concern. UNEP, Nairobi.
  2. A’yun, N. Q. 2019. Analisis Mikroplastik Menggunakan FT-IR pada Air, Sedimen, dan Ikan Belanak (Mugil cephalus) di Segmen Sungai Bengawan Solo yang Melintasi Kabupaten Gresik. Skripsi. Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi. Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya.
  3. Amin, B., Ghalib, M., and Setiawan, F. 2020. Preliminary investigation on the type and distribution of microplastics in the west coast of Karimun Besar Island. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 430:1-9.
  4. Andrady, A. L. 2011. Microplastics in the Marine Environment. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 62: 1596-1605.
  5. Ardelia, V., Vitner, Y., dan Boer, M. 2016. Biologi Reproduksi Ikan Tongkol Euthynnus Affinis Di Perairan Selat Sunda. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis. 8(2):689-700.
  6. Arthur, C., Baker, J., and Bamford. H. 2009. Proceedings of the International Research Workshop on the Occurrence, Effects and Fate of Microplastic Marine Debris, Silver Spring. NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS-OR & R-30.NOAA.
  7. Ayuningtyas, W. C., Yona, D., Julinda, S. H., dan Iranawati, F. 2019. Kelimpahan Mikroplastik pada Perairan di Banyuurip, Gresik, Jawa Timur. Journal Of Fisheries and Marine Research. 3(1): 41-45.
  8. Badan Pusat Statistik. 2010. Rekapitulasi Data Persampahan Nasional. Diakses pada tanggal 27 Oktober 2020.http://ciptakarya.pu.go.id/plp/ simpersampahan /baseline/rosampahdatalist.php?tabid=dataumum.
  9. Besseling, E., Wegner, A., Foekema, E. M., Den, V., Heuvel-Greve, M. J., and Koelmans, A. A. 2013. Effects of Microplastic on Fitness and PCB Bioaccumulation by the Lugworm Arenicola Marina (L.). Environmental Science & Technology. 47: 593- 600.
  10. Boerger, C. M., Lattin, G. L., Moore, S. L., and Moore, C. J. 2010. Plastic ingestion by planktivorous fishes in the North Pacific Central Gyre. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 60:2275-2278.
  11. Browne, M. A., Dissanayake, A., Galloway, T. S., Lowe, D. M., and Thompson, R. C. 2008. Ingested Microscopic Plastic Translocates to the Circulatory System of the Mussel, Mytilus Edulis. Environmental Science & Technology. 42(13): 5026-5031.
  12. Browne, M. A., Niven, S. J., Galloway, T. S., Rowland, S. J., and Thomson, R. C. 2013. Microplastic moves pollutants and additives to worm, reducing functions linked to healt and biodiversity. Journal Cub. 23:2388-2392.
  13. Carson, H. S., Nerheim, M. S., Carroll, K. A., and Eriksen, M. 2013. The plastic associated microorganisms of the North Pacific Gyre. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 75:126-132.
  14. Cole, M., Lindeque, P., Halsband, C., and Galloway, T. S. 2011. Microplastics as contaminants in the marine environment: a review. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 62:2588-2597.
  15. Crawford, C.B., and Quinn, B., 2017. The biological impacts and effects of contaminated microplastics, in: Microplastic Pollutants. Elsevier, pp. 159-178.
  16. Dai, Z., Zhang, H., Zhou,Q., Tian, Y., Chen, T., Tu, C., Fu, C., and Luo, Y. 2018. Occurrence of microplastics in the water column and sediment in an inland sea affected by intensive anthropogenic activities. Environmental Pollution. 242:1557-1565.
  17. Derraik, J. G. B. 2002. The Pollution of the Marine Environment by Plastic Debris: a Review. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 44(9):842-852.
  18. Djaguna, A., Pelle, W. E., Schaduw, J. N. W., Hermanto, W. K., Rumampuk, N. D. C., dan Angangi, E. L. 2019. Identifikasi Sampah Laut di Pantai Tongkaina dan Talawaan Bajo. Jurnal Pesisir Laut dan Tropis. 7(3):174-182.
  19. GESAMP (Joint Group of Experts on the Scientific Aspects of Marine Environmental Protection). 2015. Sources, Fate and Effects of Microplastics in The Marine Environment: A Global Assessment (Kershaw,P.J.,ed.). (IMO/FAO/UNESCOIOC /UNIDO/WMO/IAEA/U N/UNEP/UNDP Joint Group of Experts on The Scientific Aspects of Marine Environmental Protection). Rep. Stud. GESAMP No. 90, 96p.
  20. Gregory, M. R. 2009. Environmental Implications of Plastic Debris in Marine Settingsentanglement, Ingestion, Smothering, Hangers-on, Hitch-hiking and Alien Invasions. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 364(1526):2013-2025.
  21. Hafsan. 2014. Mikrobiologi Analitik. Alauddin University Press.
  22. Hapitasari, D. N. 2016. Analisis Kandungan Mikroplastik Pada Pasir dan Ikan Demersal: Kakap (Lutjanus sp.) dan Kerapu (Epinephelus sp.) di Pantai Ancol, Pelabuhan Ratu, dan Labuhan. Skripsi. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.
  23. Hastuti, A. R. 2014. Distribusi Spasial Sampah Laut Di Ekosistem Mangrove Pantai Indah Kapuk Jakarta. Skripsi. Departemen Manajemen Sumber Daya Perairan. IPB. Bogor.
  24. Hidalgo-Ruz, V., Gutow, L., Thompson, R.C., and Thiel, M. 2012. Microplastics in the Marine Environment: A Review of the Methods Used for Identification and Quantification. Environmental Science and Technology. 46(6):3060-3075.
  25. Hirai, H., Takada, H., Ogata, Y., Yamashita, R., Mizukawa, K., Saha, M., Kwan, C., Moore, C., Grey, H., Laursen, D., Zettler, E. R., Farrington, J. W., Reddy, C. M., Peacock, E. E, and Ward, M. W. 2011. Organic Micropollutants in Marine Plastics Debris from the Open Ocean and Remote and Urban Beaches. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 62(8): 1683-1682.
  26. Hiwari, H., Purba, N. P., Ihsan, Y. N., Yuliadi, L. P. S, and Mulyani, P. G. 2019. Condition of Microplastic Garbage in Sea Surface Water at Around Kupang and Rote, East Nusa Tenggara Province. Pros Sem Nas Masy Biodiv Indon. 5(2): 165-171.
  27. Hollman, P. C. H., Peters, R., and Bouwmeester, H. 2013. Mikroplastik dalam rantai makanan akuatik: sumber, pengukuran, kejadian, dan risiko kesehatan potensial. Wageningen, RIKILT Wageningen UR (Universitas & Pusat Penelitian), Laporan RIKILT 2013.003, 28 hlm.
  28. Hoss, D. E and Settle, L. R. 1990. Ingestion of Plastic by Teleost Fshes. In: Shomura R.S., Godrey M.L. (Eds.), Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Marine Debris 2–7 April 1989, Honolulu, Hawaii. U.S. Department of Commerce, NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS, NOAA-TM-NMFS-SWFC-154, pp. 693-709.
  29. Iwasaki, S., Isobe, A., Kako, S., Uchida, K, and Tokai, T. 2017. Fate of Microplastics and Mesoplastics Carried by Surface Currents and Wind Waves: A Numerical Model Approach in the Sea of Japan. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 121: 85-96.
  30. Jiang, C., Lingshi, Y., Xiaofeng, W., Chunyan, D., Lixue, W., Yuannan, L., Yizhuang, L., Yuan, M., Qide, Y., Zhenyu, Z, and Hemin, P. 2018. Microplastic in Sediment and Surface Water of West Dongthing Lake: Abundance, Source and Composition. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 15: 2164.
  31. Karami, A., Abolfazl, G., Cheng, K. C., Vincent, L., Tamara, S. G., Babak, S. 2017. The Presence of microplastics in commercial salts from differenct countries. Sci. Rep. 7:46173.
  32. Katsanevakis, S., and Katsarou. A. 2004. Influences on the Distribution of Marine Debris on the Seafloor of Shallow Coastal Areas in Greece (Eastern Mediterranean). Water, Air, and Soil Pollution. 159:325-337.
  33. Kingfisher, J. 2011. Micro-Plastic Debris Accumulation on Puget Sound Beaches. Washington: Port Townsend Marine Science Center [internet]. [diunduh 2021 Jan 05]. Tersedia pada shorturl.at/blwEY
  34. Kova?, V., Palatinus, M. A., Koren, Š., Peterlin, M., Horvat, P., and Kržan, A. 2016. Protocol for Microplastics Sampling on the Sea Surface and Sample Analysis. J Visual Exp. 118:1- 9.
  35. Kühn, S., Bravo, R, E. L., and Van F, J. A. 2015. Deleterious Effects of Litter on Marine Life. In: BERGMANN, M., GUTOW, L. & KLAGES, M. (eds.) Marine Anthropogenic Litter. Berlin: Springer.
  36. Labibah, W., dan Triajie, H. 2020. Keberadaan Mikroplastik pada Ikan Swanggi (Priacanthus tayenus), Sedimen dan Air Laut di Perairan Pesisir Brondong, Kabupaten Lamongan. Juvenil. 1(3): 351-358.
  37. Li, J., Qu, X., Su, L., Zhang, W., Yang, D., Kolandhasamy, P., Li, D., and Shi, H. 2016. Microplastics in mussels along the coastal waters of China. Environmental Pollution. 214:177-184.
  38. Lie, S., Suyoko, A., Effendi, A. R., Ahmada, B., Aditya, H. W., Sallima, I. R., Arisudewi, N. P. A. N., Hadid, N. L., Rahmasari, N., and Reza, A. 2018. Measurement of microplastic density in the Karimunjawa National Park, Central Java, Indonesia. Ocean Life. 2:54- 58.
  39. Lolodo, D dan Wahyu, A. N. 2019. Mikroplastik pada Bulu Babi dari Daratan Terumbu Pulau Gili Labak Sumenep. Jurnal Kelautan. 12(2): 112-122.
  40. Lusher, A. L., McHugh, M., and Thompson, R. C. 2013. Occurrence of microplastics in the gastrointestinal tract of pelagic and demersal fish from the English Channel. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 67:94-99.
  41. Lusher, A. L., Welden, N. A., Sobral, P., & Cole, M. (2017). Sampling, isolating and identifying microplastics ingested by fish and invertebrates. Analytical Methods. 9(9), 1346–1360.
  42. Masura, J., Joel, B., Gregory, F., and Courtney, A. 2015. Laboratory Methods for the Analysis of Microplastics in the Marine Environment: Recommendations for quantifying synthetic particles in waters and sediments. NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS-OR&R-48.
  43. Mazurais, D., Huvet, A., Madec, L., Quazuguel, P., Severe, A, and Desbruyeres, E. 2014. Impact of polyethylene microbeads ingestion on seabass larvae development Platform presentation, International workshop on fate and impact of microplastics in marine ecosystems (MICRO2014), 13–15 January 2014. Plouzane (France).
  44. Mulyasari, G. 2015. Prospek Pengembangan Usaha Perikanan Tangkap di Kota Bengkulu. Jurnal Social Economic of Agriculture. 4(2): 1-7.
  45. Oehlmann, J., Schulte, O. U., Kloas, W., Jagnytsch, O., Lutz, I., Kusk, K. O., Wollenberger, L., Santos, E. M., Paull, G. C., Van, L. K. J. W., and Tyler, C. R. 2009. A Critical Analysis of the Biological Impacts of Plasticizers on Wildlife. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 364: 2047- 2062.
  46. Oliveira, F., Monteiro, P., Bentes, L., Henriques, N. S., Aguilar, R, and Gonçalves, J. M. 2015. Marine Litter in the Upper S~ao Vicente Submarine Canyon (SW Portugal): Abundance, Distribution, Composition and Fauna Interactions. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 97(1-2): 401-407.
  47. Opfer, S., Courtney, A., and Sherry, L. 2012. NOAA Marine Debris Shoreline Survey Field Guide NOAA Marine Debris Program. USA: Silver Spring.
  48. Purba, N. P., Widodo, S. P., Sahat, M. S., Ibnu, F., Haifa, H. J., Dannisa, I. W. H., dan Putri, G. M. 2019. Lintasan sampah mikroplastik di Kawasan Konservasi Perairan Nasional Laut Sawu, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Depik. 8(2):125-134.
  49. Putri, C. J. F. 2017. Identifikasi Keberadaan dan jenis mikroplastik pada Ikan Bandeng (Chanos chanos) Forskal di tambak Lorok, Semarang. Thesis. Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian Universitas Katolik Soegijapranata.
  50. Rahmadani, F. 2019. Identifikasi Dan Analisis Kandungan Mikroplastik Pada Ikan Pelagis Dan Demersal Serta Sedimen Dan Air Laut Di Perairan Pulau Mandangin Kabupaten Sampang. Skripsi. Fakultas Sains Dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya.
  51. Rochman, C. M., Tahir, A., Susan, L., William., Baxa, D. V., Lam, R., Miller, J. T., Teh, F. J., Werorilangi, S., and The, S. J. 2015. Anthropogenic debris in seafood: Plastic debris and fibers from texti les in fish and bivalves sold for human consumption. Scientific Reports. 5:1-10.
  52. Ryan, P. G., Moore, C. J., Franeker, J. A. V., and Moloney, C. L. 2009. Monitoring the abundance of plastic debris in the marine environment. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 364:1526.
  53. Sarasita, D., Yunanto, A., dan Yona, D. 2019. Kandungan mikroplastik pada empat jenis ikan ekonomis penting di perairan Selat Bali. Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia. 20(1):1-12.
  54. Setälä, O., Fleming-Lehtinen, V., and Lehtiniemi, M. 2014. Ingestion and Transfer of Microplastics in the Planktonic Food Web. Environmental Pollution. 185: 77-83.
  55. Siti, Q. 2020. Identifikasi Mikroplastik pada Biota Perairan di “Wisata Ikan Mujaer Maunian Dempok” Kabupaten Malang. Skripsi. Universitas Brawijaya.
  56. Smith, S. D. A and Markic, A. 2013. Estimates of Marine Debris Accumulation on Beaches are Strongly Affected by the Temporal Scale of Sampling. PLoS ONE. 8(12): 8-13.
  57. So, W. K., Chan, K., and Not, C. 2018. Abundance of plastic microbeads in Hong Kong coastal water. Mar Pol. Bull. 133:500-505.
  58. Suwamba, K. 2008. Proses Pemindangan dengan Mempergunakan Garam dengan Konsentrasi yang Berbeda. Denpasar.
  59. Wicaksono, K. B. 2018. Mikroplastik pada Teripang Holothuria leucospilota (Brandt, 1835), Air, dan Sedimen di Pulau Rambut, Kepulauan Seribu, DKI Jakarta. Thesis. Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences (Depok: University of Indonesia) p 53.
  60. Widianarko, B., Inneke, H. 2018. Mikroplastik dalam seafood dari pantai Utara Jawa. Unika . Semarang. Soegijapranata. ISBN 978-602-6865-74-8.
  61. Wijaya, A., Alfansi, L, dan Benardin. 2013. Pengelolaan Sampah di Kota Bengkulu. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perencanaan Pembangunan. 5(2): 86-95.
  62. Wright, S. L., Thompson, R. C, and Galloway, T. S. 2013. The Physical Impacts of Microplastics on Marine Organisms: A Review. Environ Pollut. 178: 483-492.
  63. Yona, D., Maharani, M. D., Cordova, M. R., Elvania, Y. 2020. Analisis Mikroplastik Di Insang Dan Saluran Pencernaan Ikan Karang Di Tiga Pulau Kecil Dan Terluar Papua, Indonesia: Kajian Awal. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis. 12(2):497-507.
  64. Zhang, W., Zhang, S., Wang, J., Wang, Y., Mu, J., Wang, P., Lin, X., Ma, D. 2017. Microplastic pollution in the surface waters of the Bohai Sea, China. Environ Pollut. 23:541-548.