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Abstract
The crucial problem faced by the fishermen community, especially traditional fishermen in rural areas is the problem of poverty depth and severity. The purpose of this study is to identify the index of poverty depth and severity in the fishermen community and to reveal the causes of its occurrence through empirical and theoretical studies with economic and social approaches. This study is survey research by taking the case of fishermen community in the rural coastal of Bengkulu. The selected village as the sample area is Pasar Palik Village, Air Napal Sub-District, Bengkulu Utara District. Data analysis was carried out using the quantitative method and the qualitative-descriptive method. The results show that the poverty depth and severity indexes of the fishermen community are considered quite high (poverty that occurred in the fishermen community is quite deep and quite severe). Other results show that the high depth and severity of poverty in the fishermen community (traditional fishermen) stems from the low ability of fishermen as proxied by low effort (capture fisheries facilities and infrastructure), primordial capital system (patron-client), and the marketing system (marketing channels) is not conducive/not open.
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References
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- Anwar, Z. W. (2019). Miskin Di Laut Yang Kaya: Nelayan Indonesia Dan Kemiskinan. Sosioreligius, 1(4).
- Arifandy, F. P., Norsain, N., & Firmansyah, I. D. (2020). PERAN KOPERASI DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT NELAYAN: PERSPEKTIF MODAL KERJA. Jurnal Akademi Akuntansi. https://doi.org/10.22219/jaa.v3i1.11665
- Darwis, & Zulkarnain. (2020). The Effect of Social Capital Assets to the Success of Fisherman’s Household Moving out of Poverty. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/430/1/012023
- Hikmah, H., & Nasution, Z. (2018). UPAYA PERLINDUNGAN NELAYAN TERHADAP KEBERLANJUTAN USAHA PERIKANAN TANGKAP. Jurnal Kebijakan Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan Dan Perikanan, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.15578/jksekp.v7i2.6464
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- Rakhmanda, A., . S., & Supardi Djasmani, S. (2018). Role of Fisher Group in The Fisheries Development in Sadeng Coast Gunungkidul Regency. Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.22500/sodality.v6i2.23225
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- Vince, J., & Hardesty, B. D. (2018). Governance solutions to the tragedy of the commons that marine plastics have become. In Frontiers in Marine Science (Vol. 5, Issue JUN). https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2018.00214
- Wijaya, A. B., & Fauzie, A. (2020). Pemaknaan Hidup Nelayan (Analisis Makro dan Mikro pada Kemiskinan Nelayan). Indonesian Psychological Research, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.29080/ipr.v2i2.259
References
Aida, K. N., Agustang, A., Arlin, A., & Agustang, A. D. M. (2020). The patron-client relationship patterns in Siwa Lima fishermen community, Aru Islands district Maluku, Indonesia. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research.
Anwar, Z. W. (2019). Miskin Di Laut Yang Kaya: Nelayan Indonesia Dan Kemiskinan. Sosioreligius, 1(4).
Arifandy, F. P., Norsain, N., & Firmansyah, I. D. (2020). PERAN KOPERASI DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT NELAYAN: PERSPEKTIF MODAL KERJA. Jurnal Akademi Akuntansi. https://doi.org/10.22219/jaa.v3i1.11665
Darwis, & Zulkarnain. (2020). The Effect of Social Capital Assets to the Success of Fisherman’s Household Moving out of Poverty. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/430/1/012023
Hikmah, H., & Nasution, Z. (2018). UPAYA PERLINDUNGAN NELAYAN TERHADAP KEBERLANJUTAN USAHA PERIKANAN TANGKAP. Jurnal Kebijakan Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan Dan Perikanan, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.15578/jksekp.v7i2.6464
Irwan, M. (2017). Indeks Kedalaman dan Keparahan Kemiskinan di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat dan Penanganannya Dalam Ekonomi Islam. Journal of Economics and Business.
Kornitasari, Y., Manzilati, A., & Efani, A. (2019). PRINCIPAL AGENT DALAM INDUSTRI PERIKANAN TANGKAP; KONTRAK YANG MENGUATKAN ATAU MELEMAHKAN? (STUDI KASUS PERIKANAN TANGKAP DI PESISIR MALANG SELATAN). Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan Dan Perikanan. https://doi.org/10.15578/jsekp.v14i2.7396
Kusdiantoro, K., Fahrudin, A., Wisudo, S. H., & Juanda, B. (2019). PERIKANAN TANGKAP DI INDONESIA: POTRET DAN TANTANGAN KEBERLANJUTANNYA. Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan Dan Perikanan, 14(2). https://doi.org/10.15578/jsekp.v14i2.8056
Monang, S. Tambun, J., & Bangun, R. (2018). Pemodelan Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Indeks Kedalaman Kemiskinan dan Indeks Keparahan Kemiskinan Kabupaten/Kota di Sumatera Utara Menggunakan Regresi Data Panel. Publikauma : Jurnal Administrasi Publik Universitas Medan Area, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.31289/publika.v6i1.1574
Prasetyo, K. C. (2019). Mencegah “Tragedy of The Commons†Di Teluk Sawai dengan Sasi pada Era Otonomi Daerah. Journal of Governance Innovation. https://doi.org/10.36636/jogiv.v1i1.294
Rakhmanda, A., . S., & Supardi Djasmani, S. (2018). Role of Fisher Group in The Fisheries Development in Sadeng Coast Gunungkidul Regency. Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.22500/sodality.v6i2.23225
Susilawati, S. (2019). Analisis Pemasaran Ikan Dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Nelayan Di Kabupaten Bengkalis (Tinjauan Perspektif Ekonomi Islam). IQTISHADUNA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Kita, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.46367/iqtishaduna.v8i1.152
Vince, J., & Hardesty, B. D. (2018). Governance solutions to the tragedy of the commons that marine plastics have become. In Frontiers in Marine Science (Vol. 5, Issue JUN). https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2018.00214
Wijaya, A. B., & Fauzie, A. (2020). Pemaknaan Hidup Nelayan (Analisis Makro dan Mikro pada Kemiskinan Nelayan). Indonesian Psychological Research, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.29080/ipr.v2i2.259