Main Article Content
Abstract
Pantai panjang telah ditetapkan menjadi salah satu destinasi ekowisata yang ada di Kota Bengkulu. Terdapat 2 jenis marine debris (sampah organik dan sampah anorganik) yang meyebabkan permasalahan di Pantai Panjang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 13 macam marine debris yang digolongkan ke dalam sampah organik di Pantai Panjang yaitu kayu, kertas, kelapa, daun, akar, kardus, bambu, kulit durian, pinang, ketapang, serabut, pohon jagung dan mangrove. Sedangkan jenis sampah anorganik ditemukan 21 macam marine debris yaitu plastik, botol kaca, busa, kain, sepatu, pipet, sendal, tutup botol, tali, pecahan kaca, mainan plastik, karpet, pena, boneka, steorofom, karet, gabus, rem dan sikat gigi. Jenis sampah organik yang mendominasi adalah sampah kayu, sedangkan untuk sampah anorganik yang mendominasi adalah sampah plastik. Jumlah potongan sampah laut dan berat sampah laut tertinggi didominasi oleh sampah organik.
TYPES AND WEIGHT OF MARINE DEBRIS IN PANJANG BEACH BENGKULU CITY. Panjang beach has been established as one of the ecotourism destinations in Bengkulu city. There were 2 types of marine debris (organic waste and inorganic waste) which cause problems at Pantai Panjang. The results showed that there were 13 types of waste classified as organic waste in Pantai Beach, namely wood, paper, coconut, leaves, roots, cardboard, bamboo, durian, areca nut, ketapang, fibers, corn and mangrove. While inorganic waste types were found 21 kinds of marine debris, namely plastic, glass bottles, foam, cloth, shoes, pipettes, sandals, bottle caps, ropes, broken glass, plastic toys, carpets, pens, dolls, steorofomes, rubber, cork, brakes and tooth brush. The dominant type of organic waste was wood waste, while for inorganic waste that dominates was plastic waste. The highest number of pieces of marine debris and the weight of marine debris was dominated by organic waste.
Article Details
Copy this form and after filling it, please send it to jurnalenggano@unib.ac.id:
COPYRIGHT TRANSFER STATEMENT
When this article is accepted for publication, its copyright is transferred to Jurnal Enggano. The copyright transfer covers the right to reproduce and distribute the article, including reprints, translations, photographic reproductions, microform, electronic form (offline, online) or any other reproductions of similar nature. This is copyright transfer statement (Download) for signed by the corresponding author.
The author warrants that this article is original and that the author has full power to publish. The author signs for and accepts responsibility for releasing this material on behalf of any and all co-authors. In regard to all kind of plagiarism in this manuscript, if any, only the author(s) will take full responsibility.
All articles published Open Access will be immediately and permanently free for everyone to read and download. We are continuously working with our author communities to select the best choice of license options, currently being defined for this journal as follows:
• Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA)
Jurnal Enggano is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
you are free to:
Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material
for any purpose, even commercially.
The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
References
- Apriliansyah, Purnama, D., Johan, Y., Renta, P.P. 2018. Analisis Parameter Oseanografi Dan Lingkungan Ekowisata Pantai Di Pantai Panjang Kota Bengkulu. Jurnal Enggano. 3 (2): 211-227.
- Asia dan Arifin, M. Z. 2017. Dampak Sampah Plastik Bagi Ekosistem Laut. Jurnal ilmiah. 14(1): 44-48.
- Barnez, D.K. 2002. Invasions by marine life on plastic debris. Nature. 416 (6883): 808-809.
- Dewi, I. S. Budiarsa, A. A. dan Ritonga. I. R. 2015. Distribusi mikroplastik pada sedimen di Muara Badak, Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara. Jurnal Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan. 4(3) :121-131.
- Djaguna, A. Pelle, W. E. Schanduw, J. N. W. Hermanto, W. K. Rumampuk, N. D. C. dan Angangi, E. L. 2019. Identifikasi Sampah Laut di Pantai Tongkaina dan Talawaan Bajo. Jurnal Pesisir Laut dan Tropis. 7(3) : 174-182.
- Hermawan, R. 2017. Analisis Jenis dan Bobot Sampah Laut di Pesisir Barat Pulau Selayar, Sulawesi Selatan. Tesis. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
- Johan.Y, Yulianda. F, Kurnia. R dan Muchsin. I. 2018. The Adaptive Capacity of Corals Based on the Health Level to Estimate the Carrying Capacity of the Marine Ecotourism in Enggano Island. Omni-Akuatika, 14 (1): 19–27.
- Johan.Y, Yulianda. F, Kurnia. R dan Muchsin. I. 2017. Analysis of Marine Ecotourism Suitability for Diving and Snorkeling Activities in Enggano Island International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research (IJSBAR). 36 (6): 202-212.
- Johan.Y. 2016. Analisis kesesuaian dan daya dukung ekowisata bahari Pulau Sebesi, Provinsi Lampung. Depik, 5(2): 41-47.
- Lippiat, S., Opfer, S. dan Arthur, C. 2013. Marine Debris and Monitoring Assesment. NOAA.
- MacGranahan, G., Balk. D dan Anderson. B. 2007. The rising tide: Assessing the risks of climate change and human settlements in low elevation coastal zones. Environment and Urbanization 19: 17–37.
- Muharlis. 2014. Tinjauan Hukum Internasional Terhadap Pencemaran Lingkungan Laut Akibat Sampah Di Samudra Pasifik (The Great Pasific Garbage Patch). Skripsi. Hukum Internasional Fakultas Hukum Universitas Hasanuddin. Kota Makassar.
- [NOAA] National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2016. Marine Debris Impacts on Coastal and Benthic Habitats. NOAA (Marine Debris) Habitat Report.
- Renwarin, A. Rogi, O. A. dan Sela, R. L. E 2002. Studi Identifikasi Sistem Pengolahan Sampah Permukiman di Wilayah Pesisir Kota Manado. Universitas Sam Ratulangi. Manado.
- Ryan, P. G. 1988. Intraspecific variation in plastic ingestion by seabird and the flux of plastic through seabird populations. The Condor. The Cooper Ornithological Society 90: 446-452.
- Subekti, S. 2017 Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga 3R Berbasis Masyarakat. Jurnal Teknik lingkungan. 2(1) 24-30.
- [UNEP] United Nations Environmental Programme. 2005. Marine Litter: An Analytical Overview. http://www.unep.org/regionalseas/marinelitter/ publications/docs /anl_oview. pdf. diunduh 10 Agustus 2019.
References
Apriliansyah, Purnama, D., Johan, Y., Renta, P.P. 2018. Analisis Parameter Oseanografi Dan Lingkungan Ekowisata Pantai Di Pantai Panjang Kota Bengkulu. Jurnal Enggano. 3 (2): 211-227.
Asia dan Arifin, M. Z. 2017. Dampak Sampah Plastik Bagi Ekosistem Laut. Jurnal ilmiah. 14(1): 44-48.
Barnez, D.K. 2002. Invasions by marine life on plastic debris. Nature. 416 (6883): 808-809.
Dewi, I. S. Budiarsa, A. A. dan Ritonga. I. R. 2015. Distribusi mikroplastik pada sedimen di Muara Badak, Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara. Jurnal Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan. 4(3) :121-131.
Djaguna, A. Pelle, W. E. Schanduw, J. N. W. Hermanto, W. K. Rumampuk, N. D. C. dan Angangi, E. L. 2019. Identifikasi Sampah Laut di Pantai Tongkaina dan Talawaan Bajo. Jurnal Pesisir Laut dan Tropis. 7(3) : 174-182.
Hermawan, R. 2017. Analisis Jenis dan Bobot Sampah Laut di Pesisir Barat Pulau Selayar, Sulawesi Selatan. Tesis. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
Johan.Y, Yulianda. F, Kurnia. R dan Muchsin. I. 2018. The Adaptive Capacity of Corals Based on the Health Level to Estimate the Carrying Capacity of the Marine Ecotourism in Enggano Island. Omni-Akuatika, 14 (1): 19–27.
Johan.Y, Yulianda. F, Kurnia. R dan Muchsin. I. 2017. Analysis of Marine Ecotourism Suitability for Diving and Snorkeling Activities in Enggano Island International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research (IJSBAR). 36 (6): 202-212.
Johan.Y. 2016. Analisis kesesuaian dan daya dukung ekowisata bahari Pulau Sebesi, Provinsi Lampung. Depik, 5(2): 41-47.
Lippiat, S., Opfer, S. dan Arthur, C. 2013. Marine Debris and Monitoring Assesment. NOAA.
MacGranahan, G., Balk. D dan Anderson. B. 2007. The rising tide: Assessing the risks of climate change and human settlements in low elevation coastal zones. Environment and Urbanization 19: 17–37.
Muharlis. 2014. Tinjauan Hukum Internasional Terhadap Pencemaran Lingkungan Laut Akibat Sampah Di Samudra Pasifik (The Great Pasific Garbage Patch). Skripsi. Hukum Internasional Fakultas Hukum Universitas Hasanuddin. Kota Makassar.
[NOAA] National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2016. Marine Debris Impacts on Coastal and Benthic Habitats. NOAA (Marine Debris) Habitat Report.
Renwarin, A. Rogi, O. A. dan Sela, R. L. E 2002. Studi Identifikasi Sistem Pengolahan Sampah Permukiman di Wilayah Pesisir Kota Manado. Universitas Sam Ratulangi. Manado.
Ryan, P. G. 1988. Intraspecific variation in plastic ingestion by seabird and the flux of plastic through seabird populations. The Condor. The Cooper Ornithological Society 90: 446-452.
Subekti, S. 2017 Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga 3R Berbasis Masyarakat. Jurnal Teknik lingkungan. 2(1) 24-30.
[UNEP] United Nations Environmental Programme. 2005. Marine Litter: An Analytical Overview. http://www.unep.org/regionalseas/marinelitter/ publications/docs /anl_oview. pdf. diunduh 10 Agustus 2019.