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Abstract
Kegiatan pariwisata merupakan salah satu sektor vital yang dapat diandalkan oleh masyarakat suatu desa untuk memperoleh pendapatan tambahan. Desa Bedono merupakan salah satu desa pesisir yang terletak di Kecamatan Sayung, Kabupaten Demak. Sebagai salah satu desa pesisir, Desa Bedono mengalami tekanan dari aktivitas di darat maupun di lautan. Dampak yang paling terlihat adalah rusaknya infrastruktur akibat banjir rob. Hal ini tentu menghambat wisatawan yang ingin datang berkunjung ke Desa Bedono. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi wisatawan untuk datang ke Desa Bedono. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner berisi pertanyaan tertutup dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 100. Pengolahan data menggunakan regresi logistic dengan bantuan software SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi wisatawan untuk datang ke Desa Bedono ada tiga, yaitu: respon warga desa terhadap banjir rob (X1), prioritas masalah lingkungan (X3) dan jenis wisata yang ditawarkan (X11) dilihat dari nilai significance yang berada di bawah 1% dan 5%. Setelah mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi wisatawan untuk datang ke Desa Bedono, diharapkan warga dapat memaksimalkan potensi sehingga dapat meningkatkan jumlah wisatawan.
APPLICATION OF LOGISTIC REGRESSION IN DETERMINING FACTORS AFFECTING THE NUMBER OF ECOTOURISM ASSESSMENT IN BEDONO VILLAGE. Tourism activities are one of the vital sectors that can be relied upon by the people of a village to obtain additional income. Bedono Village is a coastal village located in Sayung Subdistrict, Demak Regency. As one of the coastal villages, Desa Bedono experiences pressure from activities on land and in the ocean. The most noticeable impact is damage to infrastructure due to tidal flooding. This certainly inhibits tourists who want to come to visit Bedono Village. This study aims to determine the factors that influence tourists to come to the village of Bedono. Data collection was carried out with a questionnaire containing closed questions with 100 respondents. Data processing used logistic regression with the help of SPSS software. The results of this study indicate that there are three factors influencing tourists to come to Bedono Village, namely: villagers' responses to tidal floods (X1), priority environmental problems (X3) and types of tours offered (X11) seen from the significance value at under 1% and 5%. After knowing the factors that influence tourists to come to Bedono Village, it is hoped that residents can maximize their potential so that they can increase the number of tourists.
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References
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- Hong, W., & Chao, R. (2007). A Comparative Test of Two Employee Turnover. International Journal of Management, 216-229.
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- Kusuma, M. A., Setyowati, D. L., & Suhandini, P, 2016, Dampak Rob terhadap Perubahan Sosial Masyarakat di Kawasan Rob Desa Bedono Kecamatan Sayung Kabupaten Demak, Journal of Educational Social Studies, 5(2), 121-127.
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- Pickering, M. D., Wells, N. C., Horsburgh, K. J., & Green, J. A. M. (2012). The Impact Of Future Sea-Level Rise On The European Shelf Tides. Continental Shelf Research
- Pinto, Z. (2015). Kajian Perilaku Masyarakat Pesisir Yang Mengakibatkan Kerusakan Lingkungan (Studi Kasus di Pantai Kuwaru, Desa Poncosari, Kecamatan Srandakan, Kabupaten Bantul, Provinsi DIY). Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan, 3(3), 163-174.
- Rohman, F., Ghofar, A., & Saputra, S. W., 2016, Partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengembangan kawasan ekowisata di Desa Bedono Kecamatan Sayung Kabupaten Demak, Management of Aquatic Resources Journal, 5(2), 61-69.
- Satria, D, 2009, Strategi pengembangan ekowisata berbasis ekonomi lokal dalam rangka program pengentasan kemiskinan di wilayah Kabupaten Malang, Journal of Indonesian Applied Economics, 3(1).
- Soebiyantoro, U. (2010). Pengaruh ketersediaan sarana prasarana, sarana transportasi terhadap kepuasan wisatawan. Jurnal Manajemen Pemasaran, 4(1), pp-16.
- Wihasta, C. R., & Prakoso, H. B. S., 2012, Perkembangan Desa Wisata Kembang Arum dan Dampaknya Terhadap Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Donokerto Kecamatan Turi, Jurnal Bumi Indonesia, 1(1).
- Zaky, A. R., Suryono, C. A., & Pribadi, R., 2012, Kajian Kondisi Lahan Mangrove di Desa Bedono, Kecamatan Sayung, Kabupaten Demak dan Kelurahan Mangunharjo, Kecamatan Tugu, Kota Semarang, Journal Of Marine Research, 1(2), 88-97.
References
Abiyoga, R., Suryanti, S., & Muskananfola, M. R. (2018). Strategi Pengembangan Kegiatan Konservasi Mangrove Di Desa Bedono Kabupaten Demak. Management of Aquatic Resources Journal, 6(3), 293-301.
Basiya, R., & Rozak, H. A. (2012). Kualitas Dayatarik Wisata, Kepuasan Dan Niat Kunjungan Kembali Wisatawan Mancanegara Di Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Ilmiah Dinamika Kepariwisataan, 11(2).
Bertolini, G., D'amico, R., Nardi, D., Tinazzi, A., & Apolone, G. (2000). One model, several results: the paradox of the Hosmer-Lemeshow goodness-of-fit test for the logistic regression model. Journal of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, 251-300.
Collins, K. M. T., Onwuegbuzie, A. J., & Jiao, Q. G. (2007). A Mixed Methods Investigation of Mixed Methods Sampling Designs in Social and Health Science Research. Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 1(3), 267–294.
Desmawan, B. T., & Sukamdi, S. (2012). Adaptasi masyarakat kawasan pesisir Terhadap Banjir Rob di Kecamatan Sayung, Kabupaten Demak, Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Bumi Indonesia, 1(1).
Hariyanto, O. I. B., 2016, Destinasi Wisata Budaya Dan Religi Di Cirebon, Jurnal Ecodemica: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Bisnis, 4(2), 214-222.
Hermawan, H., 2016, Dampak pengembangan Desa Wisata Nglanggeran Terhadap Ekonomi Masyarakat Lokal, Jurnal Pariwisata, 3(2), 105-117.
Hermawan, H. (2017). Pengaruh Daya Tarik Wisata, Keselamatan, Dan Sarana Wisata Terhadap Kepuasan Serta Dampaknya Terhadap Loyalitas Wisatawan: Studi Community Based Tourism Di Gunung Api Purba Nglanggeran. JURNAL MEDIA WISATA: Wahana Informasi Pariwisata, 15(1).
Herrero, M. J., Blanch, J., Peri, J. M., De Pablo, J., Pintor, L., & Bulbena, A. (2003). A validation study of the hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS) in a Spanish population. General Hospital Psychiatry, 277–283.
Hong, W., & Chao, R. (2007). A Comparative Test of Two Employee Turnover. International Journal of Management, 216-229.
Kramer, A. A., & Zimmerman, J. E. (2007). KraAssessing the calibration of mortality benchmarks in critical care: The Hosmer-Lemeshow test revisited*. Critical Care Medicine, 2052–2056.
Kusuma, M. A., Setyowati, D. L., & Suhandini, P, 2016, Dampak Rob terhadap Perubahan Sosial Masyarakat di Kawasan Rob Desa Bedono Kecamatan Sayung Kabupaten Demak, Journal of Educational Social Studies, 5(2), 121-127.
Papageorgiou, C., & Wells, A. (2009). A Prospective Test of the Clinical Metacognitive Model of Rumination and Depression. International Journal of Cognitive Therapy, 123-131.
Pickering, M. D., Wells, N. C., Horsburgh, K. J., & Green, J. A. M. (2012). The Impact Of Future Sea-Level Rise On The European Shelf Tides. Continental Shelf Research
Pinto, Z. (2015). Kajian Perilaku Masyarakat Pesisir Yang Mengakibatkan Kerusakan Lingkungan (Studi Kasus di Pantai Kuwaru, Desa Poncosari, Kecamatan Srandakan, Kabupaten Bantul, Provinsi DIY). Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan, 3(3), 163-174.
Rohman, F., Ghofar, A., & Saputra, S. W., 2016, Partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengembangan kawasan ekowisata di Desa Bedono Kecamatan Sayung Kabupaten Demak, Management of Aquatic Resources Journal, 5(2), 61-69.
Satria, D, 2009, Strategi pengembangan ekowisata berbasis ekonomi lokal dalam rangka program pengentasan kemiskinan di wilayah Kabupaten Malang, Journal of Indonesian Applied Economics, 3(1).
Soebiyantoro, U. (2010). Pengaruh ketersediaan sarana prasarana, sarana transportasi terhadap kepuasan wisatawan. Jurnal Manajemen Pemasaran, 4(1), pp-16.
Wihasta, C. R., & Prakoso, H. B. S., 2012, Perkembangan Desa Wisata Kembang Arum dan Dampaknya Terhadap Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Donokerto Kecamatan Turi, Jurnal Bumi Indonesia, 1(1).
Zaky, A. R., Suryono, C. A., & Pribadi, R., 2012, Kajian Kondisi Lahan Mangrove di Desa Bedono, Kecamatan Sayung, Kabupaten Demak dan Kelurahan Mangunharjo, Kecamatan Tugu, Kota Semarang, Journal Of Marine Research, 1(2), 88-97.