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Abstract
This research aimed to describe the students’ difficulties encountered by the eleventh-grade students of State Senior High School 04 Muko-Muko in English Speaking Lesson and to describe the factors causing the difficulties in English Speaking Lesson at the eleventh grade of State Senior High School 04 Muko-Muko. This research used mix method research design. The subject of this research was eleventh grade students at State Senior High School 04 Muko-Muko. The sample of the research was 31 students for questionnaires and 10 students for interview. The instruments of this research were questionnaire adapted from Rahayu (2020) and interview. The researcher analyzed the data by by finding the percentage of each question item in questionnaire while interview data was analyzed by data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusion. This study found two findings. First, the result showed that there were five psychological difficulties encountered by the eleventh grade students of State Senior High School 04 Muko-Muko in English Speaking Lesson, namely lack of motivation, anxiety, shyness, fear of mistakes, and lack of confidence. Second, based on five psychological difficulties, there are several factors causing namely no awareness to learn english, no interest of English, no knowledge of the importance of English, students’ low English skill in vocabulary and pronunciation, friends’ negative responses, teacher’s bad responses, and students’ terrible belief in their English skill. To sum up, the next study is recommended to find the strategies to overcome the students’ difficulties in English speaking lesson.
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Copyright (c) 2023 Fenta Zelva Leoni, Kasmaini, Azhar Aziz Lubis

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References
- Asworo, C. W. (2019). The Analysis of Students’ Difficulties In Speaking English at the Tenth Grade of SMK N 2 Purworejo. Journal of English Education and Teaching, 3(4), 533–538.
- Farhani, A. R., Binsasi, Y. N., & Handayani, A. (2020). English-speaking issues towards Indonesia senior high school students. In Seminar Nasional Ilmu Pendidikan Dan Multi Disiplin (Vol. 3).
- Hirawati, H. (2021). English speaking learning challenges amid covid-19 pandemic: a case study of senior high school. Edutama.
- Kawulich, B. B. (2004). Data analysis techniques in qualitative research. Journal of Research in Education, 14(1), 96–113.
- Nabilah, R. (2019). Exploring Teachers Techniques In Teaching Speaking At Man 1 Kepahiang [Unpublished thesis]. University of Bengkulu.
- Nurfitri, A. K., & Rahmawati, E. (2021, September). The Analysis of Students’ Difficulties in Speaking English of Eight Grade Students at SMPN 1 Majasari. In proceeding AISELT (Annual International Seminar on English Language Teaching) (Vol. 6, No. 1).
- Prasetyaningrum, A., Jaelani, S. R., & Azima, M. F. F. (2021). An Analysis on Students’ Difficulties in Speaking. Humanitatis: Journal of Language and Literature, 7(2), 187-192.
- Putri, S. A., Amri, S., & Ahmad, A. (2020). The students’difficulties factors in speaking. J-shelves of indragiri (JSI), 1(2), 115-129.
- Rahayu, S. S. (2020). Students’difficulties in english speaking lesson at the twelfth grade of sma n 1 jatinom in the academic year of 2020/2021 (Doctoral dissertation, IAIN Surakarta).
- Thornbury, S. (2005). How to teach speaking. Essex.
- Widagdo, A. (2018). Common Difficulties in English Speaking Encountered by Primary School Students. In Proceedings of the UR International Conference on Educational Sciences (pp. 829-839).
References
Asworo, C. W. (2019). The Analysis of Students’ Difficulties In Speaking English at the Tenth Grade of SMK N 2 Purworejo. Journal of English Education and Teaching, 3(4), 533–538.
Farhani, A. R., Binsasi, Y. N., & Handayani, A. (2020). English-speaking issues towards Indonesia senior high school students. In Seminar Nasional Ilmu Pendidikan Dan Multi Disiplin (Vol. 3).
Hirawati, H. (2021). English speaking learning challenges amid covid-19 pandemic: a case study of senior high school. Edutama.
Kawulich, B. B. (2004). Data analysis techniques in qualitative research. Journal of Research in Education, 14(1), 96–113.
Nabilah, R. (2019). Exploring Teachers Techniques In Teaching Speaking At Man 1 Kepahiang [Unpublished thesis]. University of Bengkulu.
Nurfitri, A. K., & Rahmawati, E. (2021, September). The Analysis of Students’ Difficulties in Speaking English of Eight Grade Students at SMPN 1 Majasari. In proceeding AISELT (Annual International Seminar on English Language Teaching) (Vol. 6, No. 1).
Prasetyaningrum, A., Jaelani, S. R., & Azima, M. F. F. (2021). An Analysis on Students’ Difficulties in Speaking. Humanitatis: Journal of Language and Literature, 7(2), 187-192.
Putri, S. A., Amri, S., & Ahmad, A. (2020). The students’difficulties factors in speaking. J-shelves of indragiri (JSI), 1(2), 115-129.
Rahayu, S. S. (2020). Students’difficulties in english speaking lesson at the twelfth grade of sma n 1 jatinom in the academic year of 2020/2021 (Doctoral dissertation, IAIN Surakarta).
Thornbury, S. (2005). How to teach speaking. Essex.
Widagdo, A. (2018). Common Difficulties in English Speaking Encountered by Primary School Students. In Proceedings of the UR International Conference on Educational Sciences (pp. 829-839).