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Abstract
This research aims to find out the composition and distribution of Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) in the “Bright” an English Textbook for Grade Seven junior high school. This research used a descriptive quantitative method. The data were obtained through analysis of every reading exercises that follow essay question, based on Revised Bloom’s Taxonomy. The instrument used is an analysis card and checklist table, the researcher collects and lists all of the reading exercises in a bright book, then separates all the reading exercises based on chapters. HOTS contained in the table form identified by the researcher. Analysis cards become guidelines to make questions into a well-balanced portion of HOTS capacity. Keywords utilized to identify the question to which it belongs either LOTS or HOTS in table form. The result showed that the composition of HOTS presented in the reading exercises is only 12% consisting of Analyze 7%, Evaluate 3%, and Create 2%, lower than LOTS which take almost half of the book take 88% with Remember (C1) the most dominant. As result shows, it is not enough if the teacher just only uses the English textbook as a teaching tool to improve students' HOTS ability.
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Copyright (c) 2025 M. Ewaldo Parel, Hilda Puspita, Azhar Aziz Lubis

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References
- Atiullah, K., Fitriati, S. W. & Rukimi, D. (2019). ). Using Revised Bloom‟s Taxonomy to Evaluate Higher Order Thinking Skills (Hots) in Reading Comprehension Questions of English Textbook for Year X of High School. English Education Journal, 9 (4), 428-436.
- Anderson, L. W., & Krathwohl, D. R. (2001). A taxonomy for learning, teaching and assessing - A Revision of Bloom's Taxonomy of Educational Objectives (Abridged E). Pearson Education
- Anasy, Z (2016). Journal of Education in Muslim Society,3(1), 51-63. DOI:10.15408/tjems.v3i1.3886.al
- Ary, D., Jacobs, L. C., Sorensen, C., & Razavieh, A. (2006). Introduction to Research in Education. Wadsworth: Cengage Learning
- Bloom, B. S., Englehard, M. D., Furst, E. J., Hill, W. H., Krathwohl, D. R (1956,). Taxonomy of educational objectives: The classification of educational goals. David Mc Kay Company, Inc. https://doi.org/10.1300/J104v03n01_03
- Damanik, S. N. H., & Zainil, Y. (2019). The Analysis of Reading Comprehension Questions in English Textbook by Using Higher Order Thinking Skill at grade X of SMAN 2 Padang. Journal of English Language and Teaching, 8(1), 249-258.
- Daniati, N., & Fitrawati. (2020). High Order Thinking Skill Questions in Reading Exercises An Analysis of Reading Exercises in Bright an English Course Book for the Grade IX of Junior High School, Published by Erlangga in 2018) http://ejournal.unp.ac.id/index.php/jelt/article/view/108543
- Diputera, A. M., Setyowati, D. L., & Susilaningsih, E (2018). High Order Thinking Skills of junior high school students. The Online Journal of New Horizon in Education. 8(3), 61-67
- Febrina, Usman, B., & Muslem, A (2019). Analysis of Reading Comprehension Question by Using Revised Bloom"s Taxonomy on Higher Order Thinking Skills ( HOTS). English Education Journal, 10(1), 1-15
- Febriyani, R. A., Yunita, W., & Damayanti, I. (2020). An Analysis on Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) in Compulsory English Textbook for the Twelfth Grade of Indonesian Senior High Schools. Journal of English Education and Teaching, 4(2), 170–183. https://doi.org/10.33369/jeet.4.2.170-183
- Fitria, E., Syarif, H., & Refnaldi (2014). An Analysis of Reading Comprehension Questions in Textbooks "English Texts in Use and Look Ahead" for Senior High School Grade X. Journal English Language Teaching (ELT), 2(2), 1-15
- Heriati, R. (2017). The Relevance Analysis of “ Think Globally Act Locally ” Book to 2013 English Curriculum And Bloom’s Taxonomy. State Islamic Institute of Palangka Raya.
- Ilma, F. (2018). An Analysis of Reading Tasks in Bright Course Book for the Seventh Grade of Junior High School of curriculum 2013, Published by Erlangga in The Year of 2016. Education And Teacher Training Faculty at Walisongo State
- Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. (2022). Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset dan Teknologi Republik Indonesia Nomor 7 Tahun 2022 tentang Standar isi pada pendidikan Anak Usia dini, Jenjang Pendidikan Dasar, Dan Jenjang Pendidikan Menengah. Jakarta: Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.
- Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. (2022). Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset dan Teknologi Republik Indonesia Nomor 4 Tahun 2022 tentang Standar Nasional Pendidikan. Jakarta: Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.
- Krathwohl, D. R. (2002). Theory Into Practice. College of Education: The Ohio State University,41(4).
- Mahfuzah, A., JUfri, & Fitrawati. (2019). Students' Ability in Answering Reading Questions with HOTS at SMA N 3 Bukittinggi. Journal of English Language Teaching, 8(1), 71-81. https://ejournal.unp.ac.id/index.php/jelt.
- Matondang, Z. (2009). Validasi dan Reliabilitas Suatu Instrument Penelitian. Journal Tabula Rasa, 6(1)
- Nanda, M. R. D., Harahap, A. & Damayanti, I. (2019). An Analysis of Language Skills‟ Proportion In The English Textbook Grade XII Published By Kemendikbud 2014. Journal of English Education and Teaching. 3(4). 438-451.
- Widana, I. W. (2018). Higher Order Thinking SKills Assessment ( HOTS). Journal of Indonesian Stident Assessment and Evaluation, 3(1), 32-44. 14.
References
Atiullah, K., Fitriati, S. W. & Rukimi, D. (2019). ). Using Revised Bloom‟s Taxonomy to Evaluate Higher Order Thinking Skills (Hots) in Reading Comprehension Questions of English Textbook for Year X of High School. English Education Journal, 9 (4), 428-436.
Anderson, L. W., & Krathwohl, D. R. (2001). A taxonomy for learning, teaching and assessing - A Revision of Bloom's Taxonomy of Educational Objectives (Abridged E). Pearson Education
Anasy, Z (2016). Journal of Education in Muslim Society,3(1), 51-63. DOI:10.15408/tjems.v3i1.3886.al
Ary, D., Jacobs, L. C., Sorensen, C., & Razavieh, A. (2006). Introduction to Research in Education. Wadsworth: Cengage Learning
Bloom, B. S., Englehard, M. D., Furst, E. J., Hill, W. H., Krathwohl, D. R (1956,). Taxonomy of educational objectives: The classification of educational goals. David Mc Kay Company, Inc. https://doi.org/10.1300/J104v03n01_03
Damanik, S. N. H., & Zainil, Y. (2019). The Analysis of Reading Comprehension Questions in English Textbook by Using Higher Order Thinking Skill at grade X of SMAN 2 Padang. Journal of English Language and Teaching, 8(1), 249-258.
Daniati, N., & Fitrawati. (2020). High Order Thinking Skill Questions in Reading Exercises An Analysis of Reading Exercises in Bright an English Course Book for the Grade IX of Junior High School, Published by Erlangga in 2018) http://ejournal.unp.ac.id/index.php/jelt/article/view/108543
Diputera, A. M., Setyowati, D. L., & Susilaningsih, E (2018). High Order Thinking Skills of junior high school students. The Online Journal of New Horizon in Education. 8(3), 61-67
Febrina, Usman, B., & Muslem, A (2019). Analysis of Reading Comprehension Question by Using Revised Bloom"s Taxonomy on Higher Order Thinking Skills ( HOTS). English Education Journal, 10(1), 1-15
Febriyani, R. A., Yunita, W., & Damayanti, I. (2020). An Analysis on Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) in Compulsory English Textbook for the Twelfth Grade of Indonesian Senior High Schools. Journal of English Education and Teaching, 4(2), 170–183. https://doi.org/10.33369/jeet.4.2.170-183
Fitria, E., Syarif, H., & Refnaldi (2014). An Analysis of Reading Comprehension Questions in Textbooks "English Texts in Use and Look Ahead" for Senior High School Grade X. Journal English Language Teaching (ELT), 2(2), 1-15
Heriati, R. (2017). The Relevance Analysis of “ Think Globally Act Locally ” Book to 2013 English Curriculum And Bloom’s Taxonomy. State Islamic Institute of Palangka Raya.
Ilma, F. (2018). An Analysis of Reading Tasks in Bright Course Book for the Seventh Grade of Junior High School of curriculum 2013, Published by Erlangga in The Year of 2016. Education And Teacher Training Faculty at Walisongo State
Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. (2022). Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset dan Teknologi Republik Indonesia Nomor 7 Tahun 2022 tentang Standar isi pada pendidikan Anak Usia dini, Jenjang Pendidikan Dasar, Dan Jenjang Pendidikan Menengah. Jakarta: Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.
Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. (2022). Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset dan Teknologi Republik Indonesia Nomor 4 Tahun 2022 tentang Standar Nasional Pendidikan. Jakarta: Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.
Krathwohl, D. R. (2002). Theory Into Practice. College of Education: The Ohio State University,41(4).
Mahfuzah, A., JUfri, & Fitrawati. (2019). Students' Ability in Answering Reading Questions with HOTS at SMA N 3 Bukittinggi. Journal of English Language Teaching, 8(1), 71-81. https://ejournal.unp.ac.id/index.php/jelt.
Matondang, Z. (2009). Validasi dan Reliabilitas Suatu Instrument Penelitian. Journal Tabula Rasa, 6(1)
Nanda, M. R. D., Harahap, A. & Damayanti, I. (2019). An Analysis of Language Skills‟ Proportion In The English Textbook Grade XII Published By Kemendikbud 2014. Journal of English Education and Teaching. 3(4). 438-451.
Widana, I. W. (2018). Higher Order Thinking SKills Assessment ( HOTS). Journal of Indonesian Stident Assessment and Evaluation, 3(1), 32-44. 14.