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Abstract
The high migration rate of people from one country to another is supported by the increasingly easy access to mobility available today. This migration phenomenon has attracted controversy because immigrants are often considered a burden on the destination country. This controversy led to various views regarding immigrants, demonstrated through actions and speech. This research aims to show the representation of immigrants found in the thematic development structure in Viktor Orban and Donald Trump's speeches at the 2022-2023 CPAC event. This research uses a descriptive-qualitative method, with data in the form of transcribed speeches from Viktor Orban and Donald Trump. The types of themes that emerge from each clause are then analyzed and classified into marked topical themes and unmarked topical themes. The data analysis results show both speakers' tendency to use unmarked topical clauses with dominant subjects in the form of actors and events. Clauses were found with topical themes related to immigrants, which showed the marginalization of immigrants as a community group with certain stereotypes. However, the representation of immigrants in Donald Trump's speech shows more negative stereotypes than the representation in Viktor Orban's speech.
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References
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References
Aini, Y. S. N., Baskoro, B. R. S., & Firmonasari, A. (2021). “Pro-Whom?”: A Critical Discourse Analysis Of President Donald Trump’s Immigration Policy Speeches. LITERA, 20(2), 234–249. https://doi.org/10.21831/ltr.v20i2.34478
Alfonso, N. L., & Germani, M. P. (n.d.). A Systemic Functional approach to literature: A preliminary study of two postcolonial texts. N. L.
Csehi, R. (2022). The politics of populism in Hungary. Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group.
Eggins, S. (2004). An introduction to systemic functional linguistics (2nd ed). Continuum.
Elyas, T., Aljabri, A., Mujaddadi, A., Almohammadi, A., Oraif, I., Alrawi, M., AlShurfa, N., & Rasheed, A. (2023). Politicizing COVID-19 Lingua in Western and Arab Newspapers: A Critical Discourse Analysis. International Journal for the Semiotics of Law - Revue Internationale de Sémiotique Juridique, 36(2), 869–892. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11196-022-09933-2
Halliday, M. A. K., & Matthiessen, C. M. I. M. (2004). An introduction to functional grammar (3rd ed). Arnold ; Distributed in the United States of America by Oxford University Press.
Kabanga, L., Tabuni, S., & Kalangi, A. N. (2023). Ideologi dalam pesan paskah 2023: Pendekatan analisis wacana kritis dengan model Fairclough: Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pengajarannya, 6(4), Article 4. https://doi.org/10.30872/diglosia.v6i4.792
Kadim, E. N. (2022). A critical discourse analysis of Trump’s election campaign speeches. Heliyon, 8(4), e09256. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09256
Liu, Q. (2021). Metaphors addressing the relationship between Chinese and Western cultures in Mao’s speeches. Critical Discourse Studies, 18(2), 207–225. https://doi.org/10.1080/17405904.2019.1692048
Martin, J. R., Matthiessen, C. M. I. M., & Painter, C. (2010). Deploying functional grammar. Commercial Press.
Pradiptha, W. A., Purwati, T., & Hadiati, C. (2020). Reflection of Ideology: A Critical Discourse Analysis of Donald Trump’s Declaration Speech of Jerusalem as Capital City of Israel. J-Lalite: Journal of English Studies, 1(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.jes.2020.1.1.2715
Rovny, J. (2016). Is Eastern Europe Uniformly AntiImmigrant? Not so fast.
Sanders, R., & Jenkins, L. D. (2023). Patriarchal Populism: The Conservative Political Action Coalition (CPAC) and the Transnational Politics of Authoritarian Anti-Feminism. The International Spectator, 58(3), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/03932729.2023.2225660
Sharififar, M., & Rahimi, E. (2015). Critical Discourse Analysis of Political Speeches: A Case Study of Obama’s and Rouhani’s Speeches at UN. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 5(2), 343. https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.0502.14
Wijaya, A. R., & Baskoro, B. R. S. (2022). Representasi Islam dalam Pidato Presiden Prancis Terkait Kebijakan Melawan Separatisme. Metahumaniora, 12(1), 73. https://doi.org/10.24198/metahumaniora.v12i1.36643
Wijayanti, A., & Firmonasari, A. (2023). Pemberitaan penganiayaan David Ozora pada media Kompas.com: Analisis wacana berbasis korpus: Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pengajarannya, 6(4), Article 4. https://doi.org/10.30872/diglosia.v6i4.793
Yunidar, Y. (2023). Representasi nilai pendidikan dalam upacara perkawinan masyarakat suku Pamona: Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pengajarannya, 6(3), Article 3. https://doi.org/10.30872/diglosia.v6i3.709