Main Article Content
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of the policy of Termination of Football Competitions during the Covid 19 Pandemic which was issued by PSSI for clubs and players. The research was conducted using a qualitative method, where semi-structured interview data were collected from participants, such as data from direct observations of participants and documentation studies. Data analysis was continued using triangulation. The results of this study indicate that the policy of stopping the Football competition during the Covid-19 Pandemic has caused the club to experience financial problems due to the termination of the competition due to the decrease in incoming sponsors, and for players the impact on the economy of all players is disrupted because PSSI recommends each club to giving players only 25% salary, not only in terms of economy, the physical condition/fitness of players is also disrupted due to limited training grounds. Thus, the policy of stopping competition during the Covid-19 pandemic can work again in order to increase the club's finances and regenerate the economy of the entire Indonesian community, especially the economy of the players.
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Copyright (c) 2022 angga wijaya, sandey tantra paramitha, mustika fitri

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References
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- Agusti, D., & Alvarez, J. (2020). Return To Training and Professional Football Competition After the Sanitary Alert of Covid-19 With Emphasis in the Analysis, Management and Control Control of Training Loads. https://doi.org/10.31236/osf.io/m248r
- Bhagat, S., Yadav, N., Shah, J., Dave, H., Swaraj, S., Tripathi, S., & Singh, S. (2020). Novel corona virus (COVID-19) pandemic: current status and possible strategies for detection and treatment of the disease. Expert Review of Anti-Infective Therapy, 0(0). https://doi.org/10.1080/14787210.2021.1835469
- Bond, A. J., Cockayne, D., Ludvigsen, J. A. L., Maguire, K., Parnell, D., Plumley, D., … Wilson, R. (2020). COVID-19: the return of football fans. Managing Sport and Leisure, 0(0), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1080/23750472.2020.1841449
- Brewer, G., & Stratton, K. (2020). Living with Chronic Fatigue Syndrome during lockdown and a global pandemic. Fatigue: Biomedicine, Health and Behavior, 8(3), 144–155. https://doi.org/10.1080/21641846.2020.1827503
- Bryantara, O. F. (2017). Factors That are Associated to Physical Fitness (VO2 Max) of Football Athletes. Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi, 4(2), 237. https://doi.org/10.20473/jbe.v4i2.2016.237-249
- Casady, C. B., & Baxter, D. (2020). Pandemics, public-private partnerships (PPPs), and force majeure | COVID-19 expectations and implications. Construction Management and Economics, 38(12), 1077–1085. https://doi.org/10.1080/01446193.2020.1817516
- Clarkson, B. G., Culvin, A., Pope, S., & Parry, K. D. (2020). Covid-19: Reflections on threat and uncertainty for the future of elite women’s football in England. Managing Sport and Leisure, 0(0), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/23750472.2020.1766377
- Disantara, F. P. (2020). the Large Scale Social Restrictions Policy for Handling the Covid-19 Pandemic. Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum, 7(2), 128. https://doi.org/10.26532/jph.v7i2.9429
- Dolles, H., & Söderman, S. (2013). Twenty years of development of the J-League: analysing the business parameters of professional football in Japan. Soccer and Society, 14(5), 702–721. https://doi.org/10.1080/14660970.2013.792503
- FIFA. (2008). Rules governing the procedures of the Players’ Status Committee and the Dispute Resolution Chamber. (January), 84.
- FIFA. (2010). Regulations on the Status and Transfer of Players. (February), 68.
- FIFA AASW. (2020). Code of Ethics 2020. 8. Retrieved from https://www.aasw.asn.au/document/item/1201
- Firoozmand, M. R. (2006). Force Majeure Clause in Long-Term Petroleum Contracts: Key Issues in Drafting. Journal of Energy & Natural Resources Law, 24(3), 423–438. https://doi.org/10.1080/02646811.2006.11433445
- Ghram, A., Briki, W., Mansoor, H., Al-Mohannadi, A. S., Lavie, C. J., & Chamari, K. (2021). Home-based exercise can be beneficial for counteracting sedentary behavior and physical inactivity during the COVID-19 pandemic in older adults. In Postgraduate Medicine (Vol. 133). https://doi.org/10.1080/00325481.2020.1860394
- Gouveia, C., & Pereira, R. (2021). Professional football in Portugal: preparing to resume after the COVID-19 pandemic. Soccer and Society, 22(1–2), 103–114. https://doi.org/10.1080/14660970.2020.1796653
- Gunawan, A. (2021). 5 Dimensi Dampak Kebijakan Covid-19 Terhadap Sistem Keolahragaan Nasional. Jejaring Administrasi Publik, 12(1), 24–42.
- Gunawan, I. (2013). KUALITATIF Imam Gunawan. Pendidikan, 143. Retrieved from http://fip.um.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/3_Metpen-Kualitatif.pdf
- Hirst, G. (2019). Force majeure. Textual Practice, 33(4), 513–517. https://doi.org/10.1080/0950236X.2019.1603858
- Indriya, I. (2020). Konsep Tafakkur Dalam Alquran Dalam Menyikapi Coronavirus Covid-19. SALAM: Jurnal Sosial Dan Budaya Syar-I, 7(3). https://doi.org/10.15408/sjsbs.v7i3.15048
- John Creswell. (2008). Metode penelitian kualitatif: jenis, karakteristik dan keunggulannya. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/mfzuj
- Kampmark, B. (2021). Are we all in this together? Footballing ethics in the age of Coronavirus. Soccer and Society, 22(1–2), 115–124. https://doi.org/10.1080/14660970.2020.1797494
- Keputusan Presiden no7. (2020). Keputusan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 7 Tahun 2020 Tentang Gugus Tugas Percepatan Penanganan Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Keputusan Presiden, 2019(February 2019), 1–13. Retrieved from https://www.hukumonline.com/pusatdata/detail/lt5e785d26406a8/keputusan-presiden-nomor-9-tahun-2020
- Khaidir, A. (2013). Pengantar Analisis Kebijakan Publik dan Implementasinya dalam Bidang Pendidikan. Universitas Negeri Padang Repository, 53(9), 1689–1699. Retrieved from http://repository.unp.ac.id/id/eprint/26409
- Ma’mun, A. (2019). Governmental Roles in Indonesian Sport Policy: From Past to Present. International Journal of the History of Sport, 36(4–5), 388–406. https://doi.org/10.1080/09523367.2019.1618837
- Maditinos, Z., Vassiliadis, C., Tzavlopoulos, Y., & Vassiliadis, S. A. (2021). Sports events and the COVID-19 pandemic: assessing runners’ intentions for future participation in running events–evidence from Greece. Tourism Recreation Research, 46(2), 276–287. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2020.1847422
- Marecek, J., Magnusson, E., Marecek, J., & Magnusson, E. (2020). Qualitative Inquiry. Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Psychology, (October 2012), 37–41. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190236557.013.485
- Mohr, M., Nassis, G. P., Brito, J., Randers, M. B., Castagna, C., Parnell, D., & Krustrup, P. (2020). Return to elite football after the COVID-19 lockdown. Managing Sport and Leisure, 0(0), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1080/23750472.2020.1768635
- Moore, K. (2021). Football is not ‘a matter of life and death’. It is far less important than that. Football and the COVID-19 pandemic in England. Soccer and Society, 22(1–2), 43–57. https://doi.org/10.1080/14660970.2020.1797496
- Pandemi, & Regulasi, A. (2021). AFC Match Operations Protocol During COVID-19 Pandemic ( Edition 2021 ) DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC. (Edition).
- Presiden Republik Indonesia. (2020). Keppres Nomor 9 Tahun 2020.pdf (p. 9). p. 9. Retrieved from https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/134757/keppres-no-9-tahun-2020
- Presiden Republik Indonesia no11. (2020). KEPPRES REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 11 TAHUN 2O2O TENTANG PENETAPAN KEDARUPGTAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT coRoNA yIRUS DISEASE 2Ot9 (COVID- 19) DENGAN. Penetapan Kedaruratan Kesehatan Masyarakat, (031003).
- Presiden Republik Indonesia no3. (2019). Presiden Republik Indonesia. INSTRUKSI PRESIDEN REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 3 TAHUN 2019. Retrieved from www.bphn.go.id
- PSSI skep 05. (2020). SKEP 05 Penghentian Kompetisi Tahun 2020 17.00.pdf.
- PSSI SKEP 69. (2020). SKEP 69 - Penundaan Kompetisi 16nov.pdf.
- Ranasinghe, C., Ozemek, C., & Arena, R. (2020). Exercise and well-being during COVID 19 - Time to boost your immunity. Expert Review of Anti-Infective Therapy, 0(0). https://doi.org/10.1080/14787210.2020.1794818
- Reade, J. J., & Singleton, C. (2021). Demand for public events in the COVID-19 pandemic: a case study of European football. European Sport Management Quarterly, 21(3), 391–405. https://doi.org/10.1080/16184742.2020.1841261
- REGULATION, A. C. L. (2021). ??No Title No Title No Title. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 6(11), 951–952.
- Rokim. (2019). Analisis Kebijakan Versi Dunn & Implementasinya dalam Pendidikan Islam. PANCAWAHANA: Jurnal Studi Islam, 14(2), 60–69.
- Singh, V., Poonia, R. C., Kumar, S., Dass, P., Agarwal, P., Bhatnagar, V., & Raja, L. (2020). Prediction of COVID-19 corona virus pandemic based on time series data using support vector machine. Journal of Discrete Mathematical Sciences and Cryptography, 23(8), 1583–1597. https://doi.org/10.1080/09720529.2020.1784535
- Suwendra, I. W. (2018). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif dalam Ilmu Sosial, Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, dan Keagamaan. In NilaCakra Publishing House, Bandung. Retrieved from yusuf.staff.ub.ac.id/files/2012/11/Jurnal-Penelitian-Kualitatif.pdf
- Yudho, F. H. P., Hariadi, N., Nohantiya, P., Harry, M., & Setiawan, W. (2020). Bunga Rampai Kajian Ilmu Keolahragaan Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19.
References
AFC Governing, R., & Orders, S. S. (2017). Afc statutes.
Afc, T., Play, F., Plan, I. A., Plan, I. A., Mas, A. F. C., & Plan, I. A. (2011). Afc integrity action plan 1. 1–10.
Agusti, D., & Alvarez, J. (2020). Return To Training and Professional Football Competition After the Sanitary Alert of Covid-19 With Emphasis in the Analysis, Management and Control Control of Training Loads. https://doi.org/10.31236/osf.io/m248r
Bhagat, S., Yadav, N., Shah, J., Dave, H., Swaraj, S., Tripathi, S., & Singh, S. (2020). Novel corona virus (COVID-19) pandemic: current status and possible strategies for detection and treatment of the disease. Expert Review of Anti-Infective Therapy, 0(0). https://doi.org/10.1080/14787210.2021.1835469
Bond, A. J., Cockayne, D., Ludvigsen, J. A. L., Maguire, K., Parnell, D., Plumley, D., … Wilson, R. (2020). COVID-19: the return of football fans. Managing Sport and Leisure, 0(0), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1080/23750472.2020.1841449
Brewer, G., & Stratton, K. (2020). Living with Chronic Fatigue Syndrome during lockdown and a global pandemic. Fatigue: Biomedicine, Health and Behavior, 8(3), 144–155. https://doi.org/10.1080/21641846.2020.1827503
Bryantara, O. F. (2017). Factors That are Associated to Physical Fitness (VO2 Max) of Football Athletes. Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi, 4(2), 237. https://doi.org/10.20473/jbe.v4i2.2016.237-249
Casady, C. B., & Baxter, D. (2020). Pandemics, public-private partnerships (PPPs), and force majeure | COVID-19 expectations and implications. Construction Management and Economics, 38(12), 1077–1085. https://doi.org/10.1080/01446193.2020.1817516
Clarkson, B. G., Culvin, A., Pope, S., & Parry, K. D. (2020). Covid-19: Reflections on threat and uncertainty for the future of elite women’s football in England. Managing Sport and Leisure, 0(0), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/23750472.2020.1766377
Disantara, F. P. (2020). the Large Scale Social Restrictions Policy for Handling the Covid-19 Pandemic. Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum, 7(2), 128. https://doi.org/10.26532/jph.v7i2.9429
Dolles, H., & Söderman, S. (2013). Twenty years of development of the J-League: analysing the business parameters of professional football in Japan. Soccer and Society, 14(5), 702–721. https://doi.org/10.1080/14660970.2013.792503
FIFA. (2008). Rules governing the procedures of the Players’ Status Committee and the Dispute Resolution Chamber. (January), 84.
FIFA. (2010). Regulations on the Status and Transfer of Players. (February), 68.
FIFA AASW. (2020). Code of Ethics 2020. 8. Retrieved from https://www.aasw.asn.au/document/item/1201
Firoozmand, M. R. (2006). Force Majeure Clause in Long-Term Petroleum Contracts: Key Issues in Drafting. Journal of Energy & Natural Resources Law, 24(3), 423–438. https://doi.org/10.1080/02646811.2006.11433445
Ghram, A., Briki, W., Mansoor, H., Al-Mohannadi, A. S., Lavie, C. J., & Chamari, K. (2021). Home-based exercise can be beneficial for counteracting sedentary behavior and physical inactivity during the COVID-19 pandemic in older adults. In Postgraduate Medicine (Vol. 133). https://doi.org/10.1080/00325481.2020.1860394
Gouveia, C., & Pereira, R. (2021). Professional football in Portugal: preparing to resume after the COVID-19 pandemic. Soccer and Society, 22(1–2), 103–114. https://doi.org/10.1080/14660970.2020.1796653
Gunawan, A. (2021). 5 Dimensi Dampak Kebijakan Covid-19 Terhadap Sistem Keolahragaan Nasional. Jejaring Administrasi Publik, 12(1), 24–42.
Gunawan, I. (2013). KUALITATIF Imam Gunawan. Pendidikan, 143. Retrieved from http://fip.um.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/3_Metpen-Kualitatif.pdf
Hirst, G. (2019). Force majeure. Textual Practice, 33(4), 513–517. https://doi.org/10.1080/0950236X.2019.1603858
Indriya, I. (2020). Konsep Tafakkur Dalam Alquran Dalam Menyikapi Coronavirus Covid-19. SALAM: Jurnal Sosial Dan Budaya Syar-I, 7(3). https://doi.org/10.15408/sjsbs.v7i3.15048
John Creswell. (2008). Metode penelitian kualitatif: jenis, karakteristik dan keunggulannya. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/mfzuj
Kampmark, B. (2021). Are we all in this together? Footballing ethics in the age of Coronavirus. Soccer and Society, 22(1–2), 115–124. https://doi.org/10.1080/14660970.2020.1797494
Keputusan Presiden no7. (2020). Keputusan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 7 Tahun 2020 Tentang Gugus Tugas Percepatan Penanganan Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Keputusan Presiden, 2019(February 2019), 1–13. Retrieved from https://www.hukumonline.com/pusatdata/detail/lt5e785d26406a8/keputusan-presiden-nomor-9-tahun-2020
Khaidir, A. (2013). Pengantar Analisis Kebijakan Publik dan Implementasinya dalam Bidang Pendidikan. Universitas Negeri Padang Repository, 53(9), 1689–1699. Retrieved from http://repository.unp.ac.id/id/eprint/26409
Ma’mun, A. (2019). Governmental Roles in Indonesian Sport Policy: From Past to Present. International Journal of the History of Sport, 36(4–5), 388–406. https://doi.org/10.1080/09523367.2019.1618837
Maditinos, Z., Vassiliadis, C., Tzavlopoulos, Y., & Vassiliadis, S. A. (2021). Sports events and the COVID-19 pandemic: assessing runners’ intentions for future participation in running events–evidence from Greece. Tourism Recreation Research, 46(2), 276–287. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2020.1847422
Marecek, J., Magnusson, E., Marecek, J., & Magnusson, E. (2020). Qualitative Inquiry. Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Psychology, (October 2012), 37–41. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190236557.013.485
Mohr, M., Nassis, G. P., Brito, J., Randers, M. B., Castagna, C., Parnell, D., & Krustrup, P. (2020). Return to elite football after the COVID-19 lockdown. Managing Sport and Leisure, 0(0), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1080/23750472.2020.1768635
Moore, K. (2021). Football is not ‘a matter of life and death’. It is far less important than that. Football and the COVID-19 pandemic in England. Soccer and Society, 22(1–2), 43–57. https://doi.org/10.1080/14660970.2020.1797496
Pandemi, & Regulasi, A. (2021). AFC Match Operations Protocol During COVID-19 Pandemic ( Edition 2021 ) DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC. (Edition).
Presiden Republik Indonesia. (2020). Keppres Nomor 9 Tahun 2020.pdf (p. 9). p. 9. Retrieved from https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/134757/keppres-no-9-tahun-2020
Presiden Republik Indonesia no11. (2020). KEPPRES REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 11 TAHUN 2O2O TENTANG PENETAPAN KEDARUPGTAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT coRoNA yIRUS DISEASE 2Ot9 (COVID- 19) DENGAN. Penetapan Kedaruratan Kesehatan Masyarakat, (031003).
Presiden Republik Indonesia no3. (2019). Presiden Republik Indonesia. INSTRUKSI PRESIDEN REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 3 TAHUN 2019. Retrieved from www.bphn.go.id
PSSI skep 05. (2020). SKEP 05 Penghentian Kompetisi Tahun 2020 17.00.pdf.
PSSI SKEP 69. (2020). SKEP 69 - Penundaan Kompetisi 16nov.pdf.
Ranasinghe, C., Ozemek, C., & Arena, R. (2020). Exercise and well-being during COVID 19 - Time to boost your immunity. Expert Review of Anti-Infective Therapy, 0(0). https://doi.org/10.1080/14787210.2020.1794818
Reade, J. J., & Singleton, C. (2021). Demand for public events in the COVID-19 pandemic: a case study of European football. European Sport Management Quarterly, 21(3), 391–405. https://doi.org/10.1080/16184742.2020.1841261
REGULATION, A. C. L. (2021). ??No Title No Title No Title. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 6(11), 951–952.
Rokim. (2019). Analisis Kebijakan Versi Dunn & Implementasinya dalam Pendidikan Islam. PANCAWAHANA: Jurnal Studi Islam, 14(2), 60–69.
Singh, V., Poonia, R. C., Kumar, S., Dass, P., Agarwal, P., Bhatnagar, V., & Raja, L. (2020). Prediction of COVID-19 corona virus pandemic based on time series data using support vector machine. Journal of Discrete Mathematical Sciences and Cryptography, 23(8), 1583–1597. https://doi.org/10.1080/09720529.2020.1784535
Suwendra, I. W. (2018). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif dalam Ilmu Sosial, Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, dan Keagamaan. In NilaCakra Publishing House, Bandung. Retrieved from yusuf.staff.ub.ac.id/files/2012/11/Jurnal-Penelitian-Kualitatif.pdf
Yudho, F. H. P., Hariadi, N., Nohantiya, P., Harry, M., & Setiawan, W. (2020). Bunga Rampai Kajian Ilmu Keolahragaan Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19.