Main Article Content
Abstract
This study aims to answer eight problems related to leadership effectiveness. It is realized that the quality of education in general and the achievement of students in particular is not a stand-alone thing, but it is the result of a learning process that is determined by various factors such as principals, teachers, students, curriculum, source books, libraries, laboratories, and facilities. other supports. The population of this study was the principal of a high school in Medan, amounting to 231 people. Sampling was carried out using a stratified proportional random sampling technique using the Cochran formula to produce a sample of 114 people. The research instrument used a questionnaire with a Likert. Research data is processed and analyzed by path analysis. The results of this study indicate that there is a direct effect of job design on managerial competence 0.5881; job design on achievement motivation 0.3105; job design on leadership effectiveness 0.2481; interpersonal communication on managerial competence 0.1428; interpersonal communication on achievement motivation 0.2573; interpersonal communication on leadership effectiveness 0.1779; teacher managerial competence on leadership effectiveness 0.1644; and achievement motivation on leadership effectiveness 0.1893. It can be stated that increasing the effectiveness of the principal's leadership can be done through job design, interpersonal communication, managerial competence, and achievement motivation.
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References
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References
Abid, A. M., Jabbar, A., Sarwar, A., Akhtar, N., & Iqbal, J. (2013). Problems faced by working women in the banking sector of Bahawalpur. Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business, 5(1), 490–503.
Al-Musadieq, M., Nurjannah, N., Raharjo, K., Solimun, S., & Fernandes, A. A. R. (2018). The mediating effect of work motivation on the influence of job design and organizational culture against HR performance. Journal of Management Development.
Alsubeh, M. (2013). A strategic framework for sustainable construction in Jordan. In Civil and Environmental Research (Vol. 3).
Aroosiya, M. A. C. F., & Ali, M. A. M. H. (2014). Impact of job design on employees’ performance (with special reference to school teachers in the Kalmunai Zone). Journal of Management, 8(1), 33. https://doi.org/10.4038/jm.v8i1.7553
Avriani, I. O., Hasibuan, R., & Trihariastuti, R. (2022). The development of water tube media nature theme to improve soft skills and early childhood language. International Journal for …, 4(1), 30–34. Retrieved from https://www.ojs.unimal.ac.id/ijevs/article/view/4949
Cagara, D., Bazzan, A. L. C., & Scheuermann, B. (2014). Getting you faster to work: A genetic algorithm approach to the traffic assignment problem. Proceedings of the Companion Publication of the 2014 Annual Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation, 105–106.
Clark, A. E., & Lepinteur, A. (2021). Striking Out? The Cognitive and Non-Cognitive Antecedents of Self-Employment.
Cochran, W. (2017). Some additional lattice square designs.
Day, C., Gu, Q., & Sammons, P. (2016). The Impact of Leadership on Student Outcomes: How Successful School Leaders Use Transformational and Instructional Strategies to Make a Difference. Educational Administration Quarterly, 52(2), 221–258. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013161X15616863
De Aquino, J. P., DeVito, E. E., Xie, C., Meyerovich, J., Parida, S., Gueorguieva, R., & Sofuoglu, M. (2022). Development of pulsed intravenous nicotine infusions as a model for inhaled nicotine in humans. Psychopharmacology, 226(2), 2809–2818.
Driggin, E., Madhavan, M. V., Bikdeli, B., Chuich, T., Laracy, J., Biondi-Zoccai, G., … Parikh, S. A. (2020). Cardiovascular Considerations for Patients, Health Care Workers, and Health Systems During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2020.03.031
Gibson, J. L., Ivancevich, J. M., & Donnelly Jr, J. H. (2013). Robert Konopaske 2013. Organizations: Behavior, Structure, Processes. International Edition. New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin.
Guedes, A. P. M., Mello-Andrade, F., & Pires, W. C. (2020). PAPER Heterobimetallic Ru(. 12, 547–561. https://doi.org/10.1039/c9mt00272c
Iskandar, D. (2021). Strategi Komunikasi Organisasi dalam Membangun Loyalitas Kerja Pegawai. Persepsi: Communication Journal, 4(1), 31–42.
Jamal, M., Ahmad, W., Andleeb, S., Jalil, F., Imran, M., Nawaz, M. A., … Kamil, M. A. (2018). Bacterial biofilm and associated infections. Journal of the Chinese Medical Association, 81(1), 7–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcma.2017.07.012
Klionsky, D. J., Abdel-Aziz, A. K., Abdelfatah, S., Abdellatif, M., Abdoli, A., Abel, S., … Acevedo-Arozena, A. (2021). Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy. Autophagy, 17(1), 1–382.
Luthans, F., Luthans, B. C., & Luthans, K. W. (2021). Organizational Behavior: An Evidence-Based Approach Fourteenth Edition. IAP.
Manullang, M. (2017). The effect of soft skills, competence, and human relations skills on principal leadership. International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management Sciences, 6(4), 14–27.
Mathis, M., & Mahdavi, J. (2019). Deprecating the TCP macroscopic model. Computer Communication Review, 49(5), 63–68. https://doi.org/10.1145/3371934.3371956
Mekel, R. C., & Tumbuan, W. J. F. A. (2016). The influence of job design and rewards on employee performance at pt. Wahana tata insurance manado. Jurnal EMBA: Jurnal Riset Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 4(2).
Mello, J. A. (2015). SHRM 4th Edition Strategic Human Resource Management. 674.
Mohran, O., Harris, A., & Harris, A. (2012). Journal of Management Development Users who downloaded this Article also downloaded : *. 31(1), 1–17.
Mondy, C. P., Larras, F., & Usseglio-Polatera, P. (2017). Assessing anthropogenic pressures on stream communities: New modeling approaches based on macroinvertebrate and diatom assemblages. Annual Meeting of the Society for Freshwater Science.
Murphy, J. (2021). Derailing the Fast-Moving Train of Communities of Leadership in Education (1021835). Journal of Public Policy and Administration, 5(4), 168.
Rahayu, A. H., & Angg. (2017). Analisis Profil Keterampilan Proses Sains Siswa Sekolah Dasar Di Kabupaten Sumedang. Pesona Dasar (Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Dan Humaniora), 5(2), 22–33. https://doi.org/10.24815/pear.v7i2.14753
Ribeiro, N., Nguyen, T., Duarte, A. P., de Oliveira, R. T., & Faustino, C. (2020). How managerial coaching promotes employees’ affective commitment and individual performance. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management.
Robbins, S., Judge, T., Sandiford, & Fitzgerald. (2020). Project Leadership and Communication (Custom Edition EBook). Pearson Education Australia.
Sumadi, Andri, G., & Yonaldi, S. (2013). Pengaruh Desain Pekerjaan Dan Komitmen Organisasi Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai Pada Kantor Pelayanan Perbendaharaan Negara Padang. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Kewirausahaan, 4(2), 40–56. Retrieved from https://ojs.unitas-pdg.ac.id/index.php/manajemen/article/view/143
Torrington, D., Hall, L., Atkinson, C., & Taylor, S. (2020). Human resource management. Pearson UK.
Ulfa, S., & Fatawi, I. (2020). Predicting Factors That Influence Students’ Learning Outcomes Using Learning Analytics in Online Learning Environment. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 16(1), 4–17. https://doi.org/10.3991/IJET.V16I01.16325
Weaver, C. P. (2015). Perceived Organizational Support and Job Overload as Moderators on the Relationship between Leadership Effectiveness and Job Satisfaction. Emerging Leadership Journeys, 8(1), 79–100. Retrieved from https://www.regent.edu/acad/global/publications/elj/vol8iss1/5ELJ-Weaver.pdf
Weaver Jr, C. P. (2015). Perceived organizational support and job overload as moderators on the relationship between leadership effectiveness and job satisfaction. Emerging Leadership Journeys, 8(1), 79–100.
Zareen, M., Razzaq, K., & Mujtaba, B. G. (2013). Job design and employee performance: The moderating role of employee psychological perception. European Journal of Business and Management, 5(5), 46–55.