Main Article Content
Abstract
The circulatory system or cardiovascular system is an organ system that functions to move substances to and from cells. The term cardiovascular ability has the same meaning as several other terms such as cardiac endurance, aerobic fitness, and cardiorespiratory endurance. In the Penggemar Senam Pagi Sungai Kambang Ceria (PSPSKC) community, there is a lack of physical activity, a lack of application of the right time to do sports and less precise in choosing sports exercises that can improve cardiovascular. Because the members need to have good cardiovascular endurance to support daily activities.This type of research is an experimental research with a one group pre-test post-test design. The instrument used is the Harvard step test. The population in this study were the entire Senam Pagi Sungai Kambang Ceria (PSPSKC) community which amounted to 64 people. Sampling in this study using purposive sampling technique, namely the technique of determining the sample with a specific purpose. The sample in this study were 10 people from the Penggemar Senam Pagi Sungai Kambang Ceria (PSPSKC) community aged 20-30 years. The results of the research on the initial test (pre-test) got an average result of 57.3 while in the final test (post-test) it was 65.3. Meanwhile, from the results of hypothesis testing using the t-test, the results of t (4.457)> from the t value (1.833) with a significance level of = 0.05 (5%). From these data, it can be concluded that there is a significant effect of Mix Impact aerobic exercise on cardiovascular improvement in the Penggemar Senam Pagi Sungai Kambang Ceria (PSPSKC) community.
Keywords
Article Details
Copyright (c) 2022 Sukendro, Yeni Kurniawati, Yusra Dinafi, Turino Adi Irawan, Yonifia Anjanika, Putri Ayu Lestari

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish in this journal agree with the following terms:- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 (CC BY-SA) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
- This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
- Agus, A. (2012). Olahraga Kebugaran Jasmani Sebagai Suatu Pengantar.
- Collins, T. C., Slovut, D. P., Newton, R., Johnson, W. D., Larrivee, S., Patterson, J., Johnston, J. A., & Correa, A. (2017). Ideal cardiovascular health and peripheral artery disease in African Americans: Results from the Jackson Heart Study. Preventive Medicine Reports, 7, 20–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2017.05.005.
- Doewes, M. (2009). Exercise and brain health in elderly. Folia Medica Indonesiana, 45(2), 161.
- Fikriana, R. (2018). Sistem Kardiovaskuler ( dwi Novidiantoko (ed.); pertama). Deepublish. CV Budi Utama. https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/Sistem_Kardiovaskuler/Rm9nDwAAQBAJ?hl=id&gbpv=0
- Gazali, N. et al. (2022). Metodologi Penelitian Olahraga (A. Rahmadani (ed.); 1st ed.). Media Sains Indonesia.https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/Metodologi_Penelitian_Olahraga/MQdlEAAAQBAJ?hl=id&gbpv=0.
- Grace, A., Chan, E., Giallauria, F., Graham, P. L., & Smart, N. A. (2017). Clinical outcomes and glycaemic responses to different aerobic exercise training intensities in type II diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Cardiovascular diabetology, 16(1), 1-10.
- Ho, S. S., Dhaliwal, S. S., Hills, A. P., & Pal, S. (2012). The effect of 12 weeks of aerobic, resistance or combination exercise training on cardiovascular risk factors in the overweight and obese in a randomized trial. BMC public health, 12(1), 1-10.
- Khairuddin, K., Ramadhani, R., & Umar, U. (2017). The Effect of Low Impact and Mixed Impact Aerobic Dance Exercise Towards the Body Mass Index.
- Kusuma, B. A., & Setyawati, H. (2016). Journal of Physical Education , Sport , Health and Recreations ekstrakurikuler olahraga di smp negeri se- kecamatan. Journal of Physical Education, Sport, Health and Recreations, 5(2), 68–73.
- Mann, S., Beedie, C., & Jimenez, A. (2014). Differential effects of aerobic exercise, resistance training and combined exercise modalities on cholesterol and the lipid profile: review, synthesis and recommendations. Sports medicine, 44(2), 211-221.
- Nopianto, W., & Lanos, M. E. C. (2020). The Effect Of Mixed Inpact Aerobic Gymnam On The Improvement Of Physical Fitness For High School Students Palembang. Jipes-Journal Of Indonesian Physical Education And Sport, 6(02), 55-61.
- Oja, P., Kelly, P., Pedisic, Z., Titze, S., Bauman, A., Foster, C., Hamer, M., Hillsdon, M., & Stamatakis, E. (2017). Associations of specific types of sports and exercise with all-cause and cardiovascular-disease mortality: a cohort study of 80 306 British adults. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 51(10), 812–817. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2016-096822
- Setiawan, A., Ilham, I., & Harjono, H. S. (2022). Pengembangan video pembelajaran senam kreasi melayu jambi pada sma negeri 12 kota jambi. 3(2), 689–695.
- Umar, U. (2013). The Effect of Low Impact and Mixed Impact Aerobic Exercise on Body Fat Percentages.
- Wong, P. C., Chia, M., Tsou, I. Y., Wansaicheong, G. K., Tan, B., Wang, J. C. K., ... & Lim, D. (2008). Effects of a 12-week exercise training programme on aerobic fitness, body composition, blood lipids and C-reactive protein in adolescents with obesity.
- Zhang, H. J., Guo, X. T., & Zhang, H. L. (2017). Effects of health education on cardiovascular systems in middle-aged and elderly people-take aerobic exercise for example. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 13(11), 7483–7487. https://doi.org/10.12973/ejmste/79984.
References
Agus, A. (2012). Olahraga Kebugaran Jasmani Sebagai Suatu Pengantar.
Collins, T. C., Slovut, D. P., Newton, R., Johnson, W. D., Larrivee, S., Patterson, J., Johnston, J. A., & Correa, A. (2017). Ideal cardiovascular health and peripheral artery disease in African Americans: Results from the Jackson Heart Study. Preventive Medicine Reports, 7, 20–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2017.05.005.
Doewes, M. (2009). Exercise and brain health in elderly. Folia Medica Indonesiana, 45(2), 161.
Fikriana, R. (2018). Sistem Kardiovaskuler ( dwi Novidiantoko (ed.); pertama). Deepublish. CV Budi Utama. https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/Sistem_Kardiovaskuler/Rm9nDwAAQBAJ?hl=id&gbpv=0
Gazali, N. et al. (2022). Metodologi Penelitian Olahraga (A. Rahmadani (ed.); 1st ed.). Media Sains Indonesia.https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/Metodologi_Penelitian_Olahraga/MQdlEAAAQBAJ?hl=id&gbpv=0.
Grace, A., Chan, E., Giallauria, F., Graham, P. L., & Smart, N. A. (2017). Clinical outcomes and glycaemic responses to different aerobic exercise training intensities in type II diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Cardiovascular diabetology, 16(1), 1-10.
Ho, S. S., Dhaliwal, S. S., Hills, A. P., & Pal, S. (2012). The effect of 12 weeks of aerobic, resistance or combination exercise training on cardiovascular risk factors in the overweight and obese in a randomized trial. BMC public health, 12(1), 1-10.
Khairuddin, K., Ramadhani, R., & Umar, U. (2017). The Effect of Low Impact and Mixed Impact Aerobic Dance Exercise Towards the Body Mass Index.
Kusuma, B. A., & Setyawati, H. (2016). Journal of Physical Education , Sport , Health and Recreations ekstrakurikuler olahraga di smp negeri se- kecamatan. Journal of Physical Education, Sport, Health and Recreations, 5(2), 68–73.
Mann, S., Beedie, C., & Jimenez, A. (2014). Differential effects of aerobic exercise, resistance training and combined exercise modalities on cholesterol and the lipid profile: review, synthesis and recommendations. Sports medicine, 44(2), 211-221.
Nopianto, W., & Lanos, M. E. C. (2020). The Effect Of Mixed Inpact Aerobic Gymnam On The Improvement Of Physical Fitness For High School Students Palembang. Jipes-Journal Of Indonesian Physical Education And Sport, 6(02), 55-61.
Oja, P., Kelly, P., Pedisic, Z., Titze, S., Bauman, A., Foster, C., Hamer, M., Hillsdon, M., & Stamatakis, E. (2017). Associations of specific types of sports and exercise with all-cause and cardiovascular-disease mortality: a cohort study of 80 306 British adults. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 51(10), 812–817. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2016-096822
Setiawan, A., Ilham, I., & Harjono, H. S. (2022). Pengembangan video pembelajaran senam kreasi melayu jambi pada sma negeri 12 kota jambi. 3(2), 689–695.
Umar, U. (2013). The Effect of Low Impact and Mixed Impact Aerobic Exercise on Body Fat Percentages.
Wong, P. C., Chia, M., Tsou, I. Y., Wansaicheong, G. K., Tan, B., Wang, J. C. K., ... & Lim, D. (2008). Effects of a 12-week exercise training programme on aerobic fitness, body composition, blood lipids and C-reactive protein in adolescents with obesity.
Zhang, H. J., Guo, X. T., & Zhang, H. L. (2017). Effects of health education on cardiovascular systems in middle-aged and elderly people-take aerobic exercise for example. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 13(11), 7483–7487. https://doi.org/10.12973/ejmste/79984.