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Abstract
This research aims to determine the effect of differentiated learning through gross motor skills on physical fitness in physical education learning. The method used is quasi-experimental. The population of this research is class IV students at SDN 254 Griya Bumi Antapani Bandung for the 2023/2024 academic year, totaling 54 people. The sample used was 26 people. The instrument used is TKSI Phase B with 5 test items, that’s: V Sit and Reach Test, Half Up Test, Hand Eye coordination Test, T Test, and Around the World Test. The data analysis techniques used are Paired Sample T-Test, and Linear Regression using the SPSS For Windows 20 application, at the Sig T Test level. (0.000) < 0.05. Based on the results of data analysis, this research shows that there is an influence of differentiated learning through gross motor skills on physical fitness in physical education learning. Also supported by the results of data analysis carried out using the R Square test, the results showed that the magnitude of the effect between the pre-test and post-test experimental data was 0.111% x 100%. In this way, the increase in the influence of learning with differentiated programs through gross motor skills on physical fitness in physical education is 11.1%. So with the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that there is an influence of differentiated learning through gross motor skills on physical fitness in physical education learning, and differentiated learning has an effect on improving gross motor skills on the physical fitness of class IV students at SDN 254 Griya Bumi Antapani Bandung.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Finny Rohaeni Finny, Indra Safari, Dinar Dinangsit

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References
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References
Abdullah, P. M. (2015). Metodologi Penelitian Kuantitatif. In Aswaja Pressindo.
Andhika, D. A., Prayoga, A. S., & Darumoyo, K. (2022). Meningkatan Keterampilan Motorik Kasar Melalui Permainan Sederhana. Jurnal Porkes, 5(1), 57–65. https://doi.org/10.29408/porkes.v5i1.5678
Cousins, M., & Smyth, M. M. (2003). Developmental coordination impairments in adulthood. Human Movement Science, 22(4–5), 433–459. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.humov.2003.09.003
Dapp, L. C., Gashaj, V., & Roebers, C. M. (2021). Physical activity and motor skills in children: A differentiated approach. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 54(February), 101916. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2021.101916
Deswandi, D., Syafruddin, S., & Khairuddin, K. (2018). Studi Kemampuan Motorik Siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri 28 Air Tawar Timur Kecamatan Padang Utara Kota Padang. Jurnal MensSana, 3(2), 81. https://doi.org/10.24036/jm.v3i2.81
Fraenkel, J. R., Wallen, N. E., & Hyun, H. H. (2012). How to design and evaluate research in education.
Ibnu, D. (2017). Upaya Meningkatkan Kebugaran Jasmani Siswa Melalui Penjas. JIP, 7(2), 143–154. Retrieved from http://ejournal.unikama.ac.id/index.php/jrnspirasi
Iswahyudi, N., & Fajar, M. K. (2019). Hubungan Status Gizi Dengan Kemampuan Motorik Siswa Di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Se Kecamatan Rejotangan. Jurnal Koulutuss, 2(2), 81–95.
Kerr, C., Smith, L., Charman, S., Harvey, S., Savory, L., Fairclough, S., & Govus, A. (2018). Physical education contributes to total physical activity levels and predominantly in higher intensity physical activity categories. European Physical Education Review, 24(2), 152–164. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356336X16672127
Lloyd, M., Saunders, T. J., Bremer, E., & Tremblay, M. S. (2014). Long-term importance of fundamental motor skills: A 20-year follow-up study. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly, 31(1), 67–78. https://doi.org/10.1123/apaq.2013-0048
Mirzabdullayevich, B. M. (2024). A Differentiated Approach To The Formation Of Students ’ Motor Activity : Basic Principles And | Volume Conferences Scientists | Volume Conferences Scientists. Next Scientists Conferences, 1–3.
Mulyanto, R., & Safari, I. (2016). Belajar Dan Pembelajaran Penjas.
Özbal, A. F., Sağlam, M., & Cavkaytar, S. (2019). Implementing Differentiated Instruction Approach In Physical Training And Sports Lesson. Education And Science, 44(200), 291–312. Https://Doi.Org/10.15390/Eb.2019.8085
Panji Nur Wicaksono, Indra Jati Kusuma, Dkk. (2020). Evaluasi Penerapan Pendekatan Saintifik Pada Pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani Materi Teknik Dasar Passing Sepak Bola. Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Indonesia, 16(1), 41–54.
Rachmi Marsheilla Aguss, E. B. F. (2020). Pengembangan Model Permainan Sepatu Batok Untuk Pembelajaran Sepak Bola Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga Dan Kesehatan Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Sport-Mu: Jurnal Pendidikan Olahraga, 1(01), 43–53. Https://Doi.Org/10.32528/Sport-Mu.V1i01.3052
Rahman, A. M. I. N., & Widiyanti, P. N. (2023). Penerapan Strategi Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Materi Pola Gerak Dominan. Jumper (Jurnal Mahasiswa Pendidikan Olahraga), 3(2), 192–201.
Risaldi, M. Y. D., Herpandika, R. P., & Pratama, B. A. (2023). Penerapan Tes Kebugaran Siswa Indonesia (Tksi) Di Sdn Siwalan 1 Kabupaten Nganjuk. Sprinter: Jurnal Ilmu Olahraga, 4(2), 224–232. Https://Doi.Org/10.46838/Spr.V4i2.358
Setyawan, R., & Hendrawan, K. T. (2023). Pengaruh Gross Motor Skill Terhadap Kebugaran Jasmani Dan Kemampuan Motorik Siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri Centong. Sprinter: Jurnal Ilmu Olahraga, 4(2), 107–112. Https://Doi.Org/10.46838/Spr.V4i2.311
Sugiyono. (2016). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, Dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Suherman, A. (2019). Penelitian Pendidikan (1st Ed.; I. Safari, Ed.). Sumedang: Cv Bintang Warliartika.
Sulistiono, A. A. (2014). Kebugaran Jasmani Siswa Pendidikan Dasar Dan Menengah Di Jawa Barat. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan, 20(2), 223–233. Https://Doi.Org/10.24832/Jpnk.V20i2.140
Sunario Tanggur, F. (2023). Tantangan Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Bagi Guru Sekolah Dasar Di Wilayah Pedesaan Pulau Sumba. Hinef : Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Pendidikan, 2(2), 23–29.
Tomlinson, C. A. (2001). Differentiate Instruction In Mixed-Ability Classrooms. Retrieved From Https://D1wqtxts1xzle7.Cloudfront.Net/44098361/_Carol_Ann_Tomlinson__How_To_Differentiate_Instrucbooksee.Org-With-Cover-Page-V2.Pdf?Expires=1631251576&Signature=Yzi5psld61oplx2~Tug4isxixdt0sg9yldjez0yeum1x~Y576ucjpiiusfazaemlyh2otfxm~95owzfu8j8r6kqcz3v6ie
Trisnata, P. A., Hanief, Y. N., & Bekti, R. A. (2020). Studi Hasil Tes Kebugaran Jasmani Siswa Kelas Atas Di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 03 Talang, Tulungagung Tahun Ajaran 2019 Putra. Jurnal Literasi Olahraga, 1(1), 46–50. Retrieved From Http://Repo.Iain-Tulungagung.Ac.Id/5510/5/Bab 2.Pdf
Zahroh, A. (2018). Peningkatan Keterampilan Motorik Kasar Melalui Alat Permainan Simpai Pada Anak Kelompok A Di Taman Kanak-Kanak Dharma Wanita Bangun Pungging Mojokerto. Computers And Industrial Engineering, 2(January), 6. Retrieved From Http://Ieeeauthorcenter.Ieee.Org/Wp-Content/Uploads/Ieee-Reference-Guide.Pdf%0ahttp://Wwwlib.Murdoch.Edu.Au/Find/Citation/Ieee.Html%0ahttps://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Cie.2019.07.022%0ahttps://Github.Com/Ethereum/Wiki/Wiki/White-Paper%0ahttps://Tore.Tuhh.De/Hand