Main Article Content
Abstract
The background of this research is the low skill of 9 year old athletes in performing the yeop chagi taekwondo kick movement. This study aims to analyze the effect of SAQ and balance training on Yeop Chagi Taekwondo kicking skills. The research method used was an experimental method with a treatment design by level 2 x 2. The research subjects were 32 Fazz Taekwondo Team Bandung athletes, divided into two groups, each group consisting of 16 people. The results of the research are as follows: 1) the yeop chagi taekwondo kicking skills of Fazz Taekwondo Team athletes using ladder drills for poomsae training (mean = 99.50 and s = 2.90) are better than the yeop chagi taekwondo kicking skills using ladder drills training (mean = 99.25 and s = 4.25). 2) Fcount of interaction (FAB) = 8.796, with p-value 0.006 < 00.5, so H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. 3) the value of Qcount (Qh) = 6.19 is greater than Qtable = 4.05 or Qcount > Qtable at the significance level α = 0.05. This means that there is a difference between ladder drills for poomsae training and ladder drills training for yeop chagi taekwondo kicking skills in athletes who have high balance. 4) Qcount (Qh) = 5.67 is greater than Qtable = 4.05 or Qcount < Qtable. This means that there is a difference between ladder drills for poomsae training and ladder drills training for yeop chagi taekwondo kicking skills in athletes who have high balance. Thus, it can be concluded that overall there is an influence of SAQ and balance training on Yeop Chagi Taekwondo Kick skills.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Laras Fitriana Novianty Sumarna, Nofi Marlina Siregar, Johansyah Lubis

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References
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- Kalaivani, A., Phil, M. M. E., & Phil, M. (2014). Personalized System Of Instruction (Psi Method) For Innovative Teaching Methods And Techniques. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Science Invention ISSN, 3(12), 28–30.
- Karunia Eka Lestari, M. R. Y. (2018). Penelitian pendidikan matematika : panduan praktis menyusun skripsi, tesis, dan laporan penelitian dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan kombinasi disertasi dengan model pembelajaran dan kemampuan matematis (Anna (ed.); 3rd ed.). Refika Aditama.
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- Muti, G. G. (2023). Hubungan indeks massa tubuh terhadap kelincahan atlet pencak silat al asror semarang. Unnes Journal of Sport Sciences, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.15294/ujoss.v7i2.70394
- Nuraeni, N., & Aisyah, S. (2022). Contextualisation of Direct Instruction Method in Teaching Reading Comprehension Skills: The Literature Review. SELTICS, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.46918/seltics.v5i1.1401
- Pamungkas, G., Sumaryanto, Komarudin, Prasetyo, Y., Sabillah, M. I., & Saryono. (2023). The influence of hurdle drill, ladder drill and agility training on women’s football skills. Retos, 50. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v50.99770
- Persada, T. S. U., Mashud, M., & Kahri, M. (2023). Kombinasi metode hurdle drill dan ladder drill dalam latihan tendangan nare chagi pada atlet taekwondo junior. Multilateral : Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Dan Olahraga, 22(4). https://doi.org/10.20527/multilateral.v22i4.16651
- Pratama, Y., & Sarkity, D. (2023). Physical Components Analysis on Sportfishing as A Maritime Community Culture. BIO Web of Conferences, 79, 06002. https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20237906002
- Rafael Telaumbanua, S., Fariz Budiman, M., Trisna Rahayu, E., & Suherman, A. (2023). Pengaruh Personalized System For Instruction Model Terhadap Kemampuan Teknik Dasar Passing Permainan Basket Siswa SMP. INNOVATIVE: Journal Of Social Science Research, 3(3), 4444–4454.
- Roslan, N. A. A., & Abdullah, B. (2020). Differences in the level of children gross motor skills development in silat, taekwondo and karate in malaysia. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2020.080202
- Rustiawan, H., Risma, R., & Nursasih, I. D. (2020). Pembelajaran Direct Instruction dan Personalized System For Instruction Terhadap Jumlah Waktu Aktif Belajar Pendidikan Jasmani. Jurnal Keolahragaan, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.25157/jkor.v6i1.4923
- Sinatriyo, D., Kusuma, I. J., Festiawan, R., Kusnandar, K., & Heza, F. N. (2020). Keseimbangan dan Kelentukan Pergelangan Kaki: Bagaimanakah Korelasinya dengan Kemampuan Shooting Sepakbola? Media Ilmu Keolahragaan Indonesia, 10(1), 6–12. https://doi.org/10.15294/miki.v10i1.23943
- soemardiawan, yundarwati susi. (2018). pngembangan model latihan Saq (Spped, Agility, Quickness) Terhadap Peningkatan Kecepatan Dan Kelincahan Pada Pemain Futsal Tim Squad IKIP Mataram Tahun 2018. Jurnal Ilmiah Ikip Mataram, 5.
- Sugiyono. (2017). Model Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. alfabeta.
- Tauhidman, H., & Ramadan, G. (2018). Pengembangan Model Latihan Keseimbangan Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan dan Rekreasi STKIP Muhammadiyah Kuningan. Jurnal SPORTIF : Jurnal Penelitian Pembelajaran, 4.
- Utomo, A. W. B. (2018). Analisis hubungan faktor kondisi fisik dominan dengan keterampilan poomsae atlet taekwondo putri Kabupaten Ngawi. Journal Power Of Sports, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.25273/jpos.v1i2.2520
- Wardhani, R., & Yane, S. (2023). Pengaruh Latihan Lateral Crossover Terhadap Peningkatan Kecepatan Tendangan Taekwondo. Musamus Journal of Physical Education and Sport (MJPES), 5(02). https://doi.org/10.35724/mjpes.v5i02.5169
- Widiastuti. (2017). Tes dan Pengukuran Olahra. Rajawali Pers.
- Zainal, R. A., Paulina, R., Almunjiah, E., & Atmojo, F. (2020). Peningkatan Pembelajaran Hasil Passing Sepak Bola Berbasis Sistem Personal di SDN 245 Palembang. Jurnal Locomotor, 8.
- Zaki, A., Suparno, S., & Nulhakim, L. (2021). The Role of Teachers in Improving Students’ Learning Outcomes in Thematic Learning Through The Use of The Environment as A Learning Resource. Jurnal Ilmiah Sekolah Dasar, 5(1).
References
Aka, K. A. (2019). Integration Borg & Gall (1983) and Lee & Owen (2004) models as an alternative model of design-based research of interactive multimedia in elementary school. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1318(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1318/1/012022
Alp, M., & Gorur, B. (2020). Comparison of Explosive Strength and Anaerobic Power Performance of Taekwondo and Karate Athletes. Journal of Education and Learning, 9(1), 149. https://doi.org/10.5539/jel.v9n1p149
Amar, I. Y., Subarkah, A., & Wardoyo, H. (2017). Pengaruh Latihan Saq (Speed, Agility, Quickness) Terhadap Peningkatan Kelincahan Atlet Bulutangkis Kelompok Umur Ganda Remaja Puteri PB. DJARUM. Jurnal Ilmiah Sport Coaching and Education, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.21009/jsce.01105
Angulo, J., El Assar, M., Álvarez-Bustos, A., & Rodríguez-Mañas, L. (2020). Physical activity and exercise: Strategies to manage frailty. In Redox Biology (Vol. 35). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.redox.2020.101513
Apriantono, T., Hidetsugu, N., & Inoue, N. (2013). Pengaruh Latihan Beban Terhadap Kekuatan Otot Kaki Dan Kemampuan Menendang Pemain Sepak Bola. Cakrawala Pendidikan, Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, 2, 277–284. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.21831/cp.v0i2.1486
Ariansyah, A., Insanistyo, B., & Sugiyanto, S. (2017). Hubungan Keseimbangan Dan Power Otot Tungkai Terhadap Kemampuan Tendangan Dolly Chagi Pada Atlet UKM (Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa) Taekwondo Universitas Bengkulu. KINESTETIK, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.33369/jk.v1i2.3474
Arifin, B. S. (2018). Learning Model to Improve Teenagers’ Self-Esteem and Motivation of Having Achievement. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.15575/jpi.v3i2.1166
Baek, S., Park, J. B., Choi, S. H., Lee, J. D., & Nam, S. S. (2021). Effects of taekwondo training on body composition: A systematic review and meta-analysis. In International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (Vol. 18, Issue 21). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182111550
Bompa, T., & Haff, G. (2018). Theory and Methodology Of Training. Orietta Calcina.
Bompa, T. O., & Buzzichelli, C. A. (2019). Peridization: Theory and Methodology of Training. In Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling: Vol. 6 ed (Issue 6).
Bowman, C., & Rosario, M. G. (2021). Does Balance Fluctuates Depending on Leg Dominance? A Cross-sectional Study. Journal of Rehabilitation Practices and Research, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.33790/jrpr1100127
Burdukiewicz, A., Pietraszewska, J., Stachoń, A., & Andrzejewska, J. (2018). Anthropometric profile of combat athletes via multivariate analysis. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 58(11). https://doi.org/10.23736/S0022-4707.17.07999-3
Chandrakumar, N., & Ramesh, C. (2015). Effect of ladder drill and SAQ training on speed and agility among sports club badminton players. International Journal of Applied Research , 1(12).
Emzir. (2017). Metodologi penelitian pendidikan : Kuantitatif & kualitatif (10th ed.). Depok Rajawali Press 2017.
Fachrezzy, F., Maslikah, U., Ali, M., Hermawan, I., Reginald, R., & Nugroho, H. (2021). Analysis Of The Relationship Between Concentration And Balance Against Yoep Chagi Kick Poomsae Movement Technique Sports Club Taekwondo Achievement State University Of Jakarta. Kinestetik : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Jasmani, 5(3), 536–544. https://doi.org/10.33369/jk.v5i3.17396
Fachrezzy, F., Maslikah, U., Reginald, R., & Nugroho, H. (2021). Pendampingan Program Pembinaan Fisik Atlet Taekwondo Untuk Para Pelatih Taekwondo Se Indonesia 2021. J-ABDI: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 1(6), 1217–1224. https://doi.org/10.53625/jabdi.v1i6.544
Gunawan, Y. R., Suherman, A., & Sudirjo, E. (2016). Hubungan Kecepatan Dan Kelincahan Terhadap Kemampuan Dribbling Bola Futsal Pada Atlet O2Sn Kecamatan Sumedang Utara. SpoRTIVE, 1(1), 1–11. https://ejournal.upi.edu/index.php/SpoRTIVE/article/view/3413
Hadi, F. S., Hariyanto, E., & Amiq, F. (2016). Pengaruh Latihan Ladder Drills Terhadap Peningkatan Kelincahan Siswa U-17 Di Persatuan Sepakbola Jajag Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani, 26(1).
Harsono. (2017). Kepelatihan olahraga. Bandung. Cerdas Jaya.
Kalaivani, A., Phil, M. M. E., & Phil, M. (2014). Personalized System Of Instruction (Psi Method) For Innovative Teaching Methods And Techniques. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Science Invention ISSN, 3(12), 28–30.
Karunia Eka Lestari, M. R. Y. (2018). Penelitian pendidikan matematika : panduan praktis menyusun skripsi, tesis, dan laporan penelitian dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan kombinasi disertasi dengan model pembelajaran dan kemampuan matematis (Anna (ed.); 3rd ed.). Refika Aditama.
Lestari, K. E. (2017). Penelitian pendidikan matematika (2nd ed.). Refika Aditma.
Lubis, J. A. zailani, & Nasution, M. F. A. (2021). Hubungan Kelentukan, Keseimbangan Tubuh Dan Power Otot Tungkai Terhadap Kecepatan Tendangan Mawashi Geri Atlet Karate Putera Dojo Waikiki. JURNAL PRESTASI, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.24114/jp.v5i2.28847
Muti, G. G. (2023). Hubungan indeks massa tubuh terhadap kelincahan atlet pencak silat al asror semarang. Unnes Journal of Sport Sciences, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.15294/ujoss.v7i2.70394
Nuraeni, N., & Aisyah, S. (2022). Contextualisation of Direct Instruction Method in Teaching Reading Comprehension Skills: The Literature Review. SELTICS, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.46918/seltics.v5i1.1401
Pamungkas, G., Sumaryanto, Komarudin, Prasetyo, Y., Sabillah, M. I., & Saryono. (2023). The influence of hurdle drill, ladder drill and agility training on women’s football skills. Retos, 50. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v50.99770
Persada, T. S. U., Mashud, M., & Kahri, M. (2023). Kombinasi metode hurdle drill dan ladder drill dalam latihan tendangan nare chagi pada atlet taekwondo junior. Multilateral : Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Dan Olahraga, 22(4). https://doi.org/10.20527/multilateral.v22i4.16651
Pratama, Y., & Sarkity, D. (2023). Physical Components Analysis on Sportfishing as A Maritime Community Culture. BIO Web of Conferences, 79, 06002. https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20237906002
Rafael Telaumbanua, S., Fariz Budiman, M., Trisna Rahayu, E., & Suherman, A. (2023). Pengaruh Personalized System For Instruction Model Terhadap Kemampuan Teknik Dasar Passing Permainan Basket Siswa SMP. INNOVATIVE: Journal Of Social Science Research, 3(3), 4444–4454.
Roslan, N. A. A., & Abdullah, B. (2020). Differences in the level of children gross motor skills development in silat, taekwondo and karate in malaysia. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2020.080202
Rustiawan, H., Risma, R., & Nursasih, I. D. (2020). Pembelajaran Direct Instruction dan Personalized System For Instruction Terhadap Jumlah Waktu Aktif Belajar Pendidikan Jasmani. Jurnal Keolahragaan, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.25157/jkor.v6i1.4923
Sinatriyo, D., Kusuma, I. J., Festiawan, R., Kusnandar, K., & Heza, F. N. (2020). Keseimbangan dan Kelentukan Pergelangan Kaki: Bagaimanakah Korelasinya dengan Kemampuan Shooting Sepakbola? Media Ilmu Keolahragaan Indonesia, 10(1), 6–12. https://doi.org/10.15294/miki.v10i1.23943
soemardiawan, yundarwati susi. (2018). pngembangan model latihan Saq (Spped, Agility, Quickness) Terhadap Peningkatan Kecepatan Dan Kelincahan Pada Pemain Futsal Tim Squad IKIP Mataram Tahun 2018. Jurnal Ilmiah Ikip Mataram, 5.
Sugiyono. (2017). Model Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. alfabeta.
Tauhidman, H., & Ramadan, G. (2018). Pengembangan Model Latihan Keseimbangan Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan dan Rekreasi STKIP Muhammadiyah Kuningan. Jurnal SPORTIF : Jurnal Penelitian Pembelajaran, 4.
Utomo, A. W. B. (2018). Analisis hubungan faktor kondisi fisik dominan dengan keterampilan poomsae atlet taekwondo putri Kabupaten Ngawi. Journal Power Of Sports, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.25273/jpos.v1i2.2520
Wardhani, R., & Yane, S. (2023). Pengaruh Latihan Lateral Crossover Terhadap Peningkatan Kecepatan Tendangan Taekwondo. Musamus Journal of Physical Education and Sport (MJPES), 5(02). https://doi.org/10.35724/mjpes.v5i02.5169
Widiastuti. (2017). Tes dan Pengukuran Olahra. Rajawali Pers.
Zainal, R. A., Paulina, R., Almunjiah, E., & Atmojo, F. (2020). Peningkatan Pembelajaran Hasil Passing Sepak Bola Berbasis Sistem Personal di SDN 245 Palembang. Jurnal Locomotor, 8.
Zaki, A., Suparno, S., & Nulhakim, L. (2021). The Role of Teachers in Improving Students’ Learning Outcomes in Thematic Learning Through The Use of The Environment as A Learning Resource. Jurnal Ilmiah Sekolah Dasar, 5(1).