Main Article Content
Abstract
This study aims to help solve the weaknesses in kicking skill training Dwi Chagi. It can also provide theoretical benefits in kicking exercises Dwi Chagi and practical benefits for researchers, institutions, coaches, athletes, and general readers. Researchers in this paper are working on model development, trying to create and innovate on the design of reaction rate-based training models for electronic body reactions, existing or new, to solve a problem. As with kick training Dwi Chagi, research and development (Research & Development) will produce a reaction speed-based training model product electronic body reaction on kicking skill training Dwi Chagi for taekwondo athletes aged 14-16 years. This research is intended to produce a new and valuable addition to the advancement of science in Taekwondo, especially in exercise, biomechanics, and physiology. This study uses the ADDIE method; in ADDIE, research has five stages: analysis, design, model development, implementation, and evaluation. The research results produced a product in the form of a kick reaction speed training model, a Dwi Chagi-based electronic body reaction. For 14-16 years of taekwondo athletes, it was carried out with 30 male and female athletes. Data was collected through documentation, interviews, and observation activities. Data analysis was carried out descriptively. The research results are in the form of a model book for kick reaction speed training Dwi Chagi-based electronic body reaction. The study's results prove that the training model is quite effective in applying and developing kicking techniques Dwi Chagi.
Keywords
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Copyright (c) 2024 Abdul Ghoni, Fahmy Fachrezzy, Moch Asmawi, Evi Susianti, Gatot Jariono

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References
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References
Arikunto, S. (2011). Dasar-dasar evaluasi pendidikan. Bumi Aksara. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=C9L5jwEACAAJ
Arsyad, P., Hanif, A. S., & Tangkudung, J. (2018). The Effect Of Explosive Power Leg Muscle, Foot-Eye Coordination, Reaction Speed And Confidence In The Ability Of The Crescent Kick. JIPES - Journal Of Indonesian Physical Education And Sport. https://doi.org/10.21009/jipes.041.13
Bompa, T. O., & Buzzichelli, C. A. (2019). Peridization: Theory and Methodology of Training. In Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling (Vol. 53, Issue 9).
Bozkurt, S. (2023). The effect of Taekwondo training applied with differential learning approach on the technical skills. Sportis, 9(0), 1–23.
Bridge, C. A., Ferreira Da Silva Santos, J., Chaabène, H., Pieter, W., & Franchini, E. (2014). Physical and physiological profiles of Taekwondo athletes. Sports Medicine, 44(6), 713–733. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-014-0159-9
Budiwanto, S. (2012). Metodologi Latihan Olahraga. In FIK Universitas Negeri Malang.
dos Santos Banks, L., Santiago, P. R. P., da Silva Torres, R., de Oliveira, D. C. X., & Moura, F. A. (2024). Accuracy of a markerless system to estimate the position of taekwondo athletes in an official combat area. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 00(00), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2024.2321738
Fachrezzy, F., Maslikah, U., Hermawan, I., Nugroho, H., Jariono, G., & Nurulfa, R. (2021). Kicking ability for the eolgol yoep chagi taekwondo poomsae in terms of quality of physical condition, self-confidence, and comparison of leg muscle explosive power and core stability. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 21(4), 2337–2342. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2021.s4313
Hariadi, N., Hartono, S., Widodo, A., Muhammad, H. N., & Setiawan, D. (2023). Effectiveness of Technical Skills Attacking Senior Athlete Kyourugi at the 2023 World Taekwondo Championship in Baku, Azerbaijan. International Journal of Emerging Research and Review, 1(3), 000041. https://doi.org/10.56707/ijoerar.v1i3.41
Jariono, G., Nurhidayat, N., & Indarto, P. (2024). Physical Activity Training Methods to Improve the Physical Condition of Volleyball Players : A Systematic Review. Physical Education Theory and Methodology, 24(1), 118–129. https://doi.org/10.17309/tmfv.2024.1.15
Jariono, G., Nurhidayat, N., Nugroho, H., Nugroho, D., Amirzan, A., Budiman, I. A., Fachrezzy, F., Sudarmanto, E., & Nyatara, S. D. (2021). Strategies to improve jump service skills at volleyball student activity unit of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta. Linguistics and Culture Review, 6(July 2021), 37–48. https://doi.org/10.21744/lingcure.v6ns3.1906
Jia, M., Liu, L., Huang, R., Ma, Y., & Zheng, W. (2024). Correlation analysis between biomechanical characteristics of taekwondo double roundhouse kick and effective scoring of electronic body protector. Frontiers in Physiology, 14(January), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2023.1269345
Kim, J. (2021). Wearable Bioelectronics: Enzyme-based body-worn electronic devices. HHS Public Access, 176(1), 100–106. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.accounts.8b00451
Lubis, J., Sukur, A., Fitrianto, E. J., Suliyanthini, D., Irawan, A. A., Robianto, A., Haqiyah, A., & Oktafiranda, N. D. (2021). Wearing a fibrous protein (cv-f) cooling vest to reduce fatigue among indonesian pencak silat athletes: Is it effective? Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, 16(2), 1402–1415.
Moenig, U., Kim, M., Choi, H., & Sim, S. (2023). An Update on the Rule and Scoring Equipment Modification Issues of the World Taekwondo (WT) Competition System. Ido Movement for Culture, 23(1), 44–52. https://doi.org/10.14589/ido.23.1.6
Podrigalo, L., Romanenko, V., Podrihalo, O., Iermakov, S., Huba, A., Perevoznyk, V., & Podavalenko, O. (2023). Comparative analysis of psychophysiological features of taekwondo athletes of different age groups. Pedagogy of Physical Culture and Sports, 27(1), 38–44. https://doi.org/10.15561/26649837.2023.0105
Pryimakov, O., Еider, J., Mazurok, N., & Omelchuk, O. (2022). Relationships between the parameters of physical development , speed and strength fitness , and special work capacity of highly skilled combat athletes. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 22(2), 346–354. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2022.02044
Shinkfield, D., & Stufflebeam, A. (2007). Teacher evaluation: Guide to effective practice. Evaluation in educational and human services (Issue 2).
Sugiyono. (2017). MetodePenelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: PT Alfabet. In Sugiyono. (2017). MetodePenelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: PT Alfabet.
Syaifullah, R., & Doewes, R. I. (2020). Pencak silat talent test development. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 8(6), 361–368. https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2020.080607
Tsegay, M., Mondal, S., Mekonen, H. K., & Berhanu, T. (2021). Effect of Varied Intensity of Football Specific Circuit Training on Agility , Speed and Explosive Strength among U-17 Football Players in Ethiopia. Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, 12(2), 537–541.
Velocidad, E. D. E., En, D. E. R., & Voleibol, E. L. (2023). REACTION SPEED TRAINING IN VOLLEYBALL. Rev Bras Med Esporte, 29, 1–4.
Yao, Y. (2023). Application of Sports Biomechanics in the Technical Analysis of Taekwondo Kicking. Revista Brasileira de Medicina Do Esporte, 29, 2022–2024. https://doi.org/10.1590/1517-8692202329012022_0379
Yulanda, M. N., & Jariono, G. (2023). Analysis of the Physical Fitness of Trained Individuals in Power, Speed, and Agility: A Descriptive Study. Atlantis Press SARL. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-086-2_104
Zadoroznha, O. (2020). Tactical training of elite athletes in Olympic combat sports: practice and experience. Trends in Sport Sciences, 27(2), 71–85. https://doi.org/10.23829/TSS.2020.27.2-4