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Abstract
The fundamental skill of underhand passing in volleyball is essential, but the lack of a teaching model for this skill has resulted in students not fully grasping the basic techniques of volleyball. This research aims to describe the feasibility, practicality, and effectiveness of a teaching model for the basic technique of underhand passing in volleyball for middle school students. The research method used is Research and Development (R&D) with the ADDIE development model. The subjects of this research are middle school students at SMP Al-Azhar Mandiri Palu in grade VIII. The small-scale trial involved 1 teacher and 15 students, while the large-scale trial involved 56 students. The research results indicated that the development of the teaching model for the basic technique of underhand passing in volleyball for middle school students is feasible, with a validity score of 90.03%, categorized as "very valid." This teaching model is also proven to be practical, with a practicality score of 88.76, categorized as "very practical." Additionally, the teaching model has been shown to be effective in enhancing the underhand passing skills of middle school students, with a Cohen's d effect size of 3.79, categorized as "large effect." This research provides a variety of exercises that are more fun and adaptive for students. This variation can increase students' learning motivation and help overcome difficulties experienced when learning basic techniques, especially for students with different physical abilities.
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References
- Aini, K., Asmawi, M., Pelana, R., Dlis, F., Winarno, M. E., Tangkudung, J., & Hanif, A. S. (2020). The Effectiveness of the Setting of Volleyball Training Guide Model to Increase the Setting Skill. 1st South Borneo International Conference on Sport Science and Education (SBICSSE 2019), 126–130.
- Ajayati, T. (2017). The learning model of forearm passing in volleyball for junior high school. Journal of Education, Teaching and Learning, 2(2), 218–223.
- Astuti, Y., Zulbahri, Z., Erianti, E., Damrah, D., Pitnawati, P., & Rosmawati, R. (2022). Development of interactive learning media for low and overhead passing techniques in volleyball based on android technology using MIT app inventor. Linguistics and Culture Review, 6(S3), 213–220.
- Atsani, M. R. (2020). Meningkatkan kemampuan passing bawah bolavoli menggunakan metode bermain. Edu Sportivo: Indonesian Journal of Physical Education, 1(2), 88–96.
- Azizah, A. R., Fadillah, I., & Susanto, A. (2022). The Influence of Exercise with Target Wall Media on Volleyball’s Under-Passing Ability in Middle High School Students. JUMORA: Jurnal Moderasi Olahraga, 2(1), 53–66.
- Barba-Martín, R. A., Bores-García, D., Hortigüela-Alcalá, D., & González-Calvo, G. (2020). The application of the teaching games for understanding in physical education. Systematic review of the last six years. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(9), 3330.
- Branch, R. M. (2009). Instructional design: The ADDIE approach (Vol. 722). Springer.
- Budiarti, W. W., Hanif, A. S., & Samsudin, S. (2019). Volleyball Smash Learning Model for Middle School Students. Budapest International Research and Critics in Linguistics and Education (BirLE) Journal, 2(4), 239–244.
- Destriana, D., Destriani, D., & Yusfi, H. (2018). Pengembangan Teknik Pembelajaran Pasing Bawah Permainan Bola Voli SMP Kelas VII. Sebatik, 22(2), 172–175.
- Destriana, Destriani, yusfi, H., & Muslimin. (2020). The Implementation of Underpass Learning Techniques Volleyball for Junior High School. International Conference on Progressive Education (ICOPE 2019), 95–99.
- Destriani, D., Yusfi, H., Destriana, D., & Aryanti, S. (2022). Development of" Games 3 on 3" Learning Techniques in Volleyball. Halaman Olahraga Nusantara: Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan, 5(1), 124–138.
- Endriani, D., Sitompul, H., Mursid, R., & Dewi, R. (2022). Development of a Lower Passing Model for Volleyball Based Umbrella Learning Approach. International Journal of Education in Mathematics, Science and Technology, 10(3), 681–694.
- Fitriani, A. (2021). Volley ball passing learning model for students age 11-12 years. Gladi: Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan, 12(02), 93–101.
- Gery, M. I. (2023). Improving the Learning Outcomes Passing the Approach To Play Volleyball Creative. Journal Sportindo, 1(1), 9–14.
- Herdiyana, A. (2016). Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran CERIA (Cermat, Kreatif, dan Aktif) untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Keterampilan Passing dalam Bola Voli pada Siswa Sekolah menengah Pertama. Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta.
- Imran, A. (2019). Peningkatan Ketrampilan Passing Bawah Bolavoli Dengan Mengunakan Metode Bermain Bola Pantul Peserta Ekstrakurikuler Bolavoli Di SMA Negeri 1 PrayaBarat Daya. JUPE: Jurnal Pendidikan Mandala, 4(4), 261–268. http://ejournal.mandalanursa.org/index.php/JUPE/index
- Jariono, G., Fachrezzy, F., & Nugroho, H. (2020). Application of Jigsaw Type Cooperative Learning Model to Improving the Physical Exercise Students Volleyball at Junior High School 1 Sajoanging. Journal of Research in Business, Economics, and Education, 2(5), 1019–1026.
- Karisman, V. A., & Supriadi, D. (2022). Volleyball passing model through game-based approach. Journal Sport Area, 7(1), 79–88.
- Lubis, A. E., & Agus, M. (2017). Peningkatan hasil belajar passing atas pada permainan bola voli melalui variasi pembelajaran siswa SMP. Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Indonesia, 13(2), 58–64.
- Prasetyo, E., Irianto, D. P., & Nasrulloh, A. (2022). Problem-Based Learning: As an Effort to Improve Volleyball Activity &Learning Outcomes. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis, 5(03).
- Rohendi, A. (2022). Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran Passing Bawah Bola Voli dengan Pendekatan Bermain The Results of The Development of Learning Model Under Passing Volleyball with A Play Approach. Journal of Physical and Outdoor Education, 4(1), 8–15.
- Suharta, A., Endriani, D., Dewi, R., & Supriadi, A. (2022). Development of Volleyball Game Model Using Learning Media. Kinestetik: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Jasmani, 6(2), 271–278.
- Switri, E., & Yusfi, H. (2020). Development of Overhand Serves Learning Techniques in Volleyball Game. 1st South Borneo International Conference on Sport Science and Education (SBICSSE 2019), 53–56.
- Tariki, T., Lengkana, A. S., & Saputra, Y. M. (2023). The Influence of Inclusion and Guided Discovery Teaching Style on Learning Results of Bottom Passing Volyball. JUARA: Jurnal Olahraga, 8(1), 111–117.
- Yatulkhusna, R., Safaruddin, S., Usra, M., Iyakrus, I., & Yusfi, H. (2022). Development Of Passing Learning Model On Volyball For Class Viii Smp Students. Halaman Olahraga Nusantara: Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan, 5(1), 32–44.
References
Aini, K., Asmawi, M., Pelana, R., Dlis, F., Winarno, M. E., Tangkudung, J., & Hanif, A. S. (2020). The Effectiveness of the Setting of Volleyball Training Guide Model to Increase the Setting Skill. 1st South Borneo International Conference on Sport Science and Education (SBICSSE 2019), 126–130.
Ajayati, T. (2017). The learning model of forearm passing in volleyball for junior high school. Journal of Education, Teaching and Learning, 2(2), 218–223.
Astuti, Y., Zulbahri, Z., Erianti, E., Damrah, D., Pitnawati, P., & Rosmawati, R. (2022). Development of interactive learning media for low and overhead passing techniques in volleyball based on android technology using MIT app inventor. Linguistics and Culture Review, 6(S3), 213–220.
Atsani, M. R. (2020). Meningkatkan kemampuan passing bawah bolavoli menggunakan metode bermain. Edu Sportivo: Indonesian Journal of Physical Education, 1(2), 88–96.
Azizah, A. R., Fadillah, I., & Susanto, A. (2022). The Influence of Exercise with Target Wall Media on Volleyball’s Under-Passing Ability in Middle High School Students. JUMORA: Jurnal Moderasi Olahraga, 2(1), 53–66.
Barba-Martín, R. A., Bores-García, D., Hortigüela-Alcalá, D., & González-Calvo, G. (2020). The application of the teaching games for understanding in physical education. Systematic review of the last six years. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(9), 3330.
Branch, R. M. (2009). Instructional design: The ADDIE approach (Vol. 722). Springer.
Budiarti, W. W., Hanif, A. S., & Samsudin, S. (2019). Volleyball Smash Learning Model for Middle School Students. Budapest International Research and Critics in Linguistics and Education (BirLE) Journal, 2(4), 239–244.
Destriana, D., Destriani, D., & Yusfi, H. (2018). Pengembangan Teknik Pembelajaran Pasing Bawah Permainan Bola Voli SMP Kelas VII. Sebatik, 22(2), 172–175.
Destriana, Destriani, yusfi, H., & Muslimin. (2020). The Implementation of Underpass Learning Techniques Volleyball for Junior High School. International Conference on Progressive Education (ICOPE 2019), 95–99.
Destriani, D., Yusfi, H., Destriana, D., & Aryanti, S. (2022). Development of" Games 3 on 3" Learning Techniques in Volleyball. Halaman Olahraga Nusantara: Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan, 5(1), 124–138.
Endriani, D., Sitompul, H., Mursid, R., & Dewi, R. (2022). Development of a Lower Passing Model for Volleyball Based Umbrella Learning Approach. International Journal of Education in Mathematics, Science and Technology, 10(3), 681–694.
Fitriani, A. (2021). Volley ball passing learning model for students age 11-12 years. Gladi: Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan, 12(02), 93–101.
Gery, M. I. (2023). Improving the Learning Outcomes Passing the Approach To Play Volleyball Creative. Journal Sportindo, 1(1), 9–14.
Herdiyana, A. (2016). Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran CERIA (Cermat, Kreatif, dan Aktif) untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Keterampilan Passing dalam Bola Voli pada Siswa Sekolah menengah Pertama. Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta.
Imran, A. (2019). Peningkatan Ketrampilan Passing Bawah Bolavoli Dengan Mengunakan Metode Bermain Bola Pantul Peserta Ekstrakurikuler Bolavoli Di SMA Negeri 1 PrayaBarat Daya. JUPE: Jurnal Pendidikan Mandala, 4(4), 261–268. http://ejournal.mandalanursa.org/index.php/JUPE/index
Jariono, G., Fachrezzy, F., & Nugroho, H. (2020). Application of Jigsaw Type Cooperative Learning Model to Improving the Physical Exercise Students Volleyball at Junior High School 1 Sajoanging. Journal of Research in Business, Economics, and Education, 2(5), 1019–1026.
Karisman, V. A., & Supriadi, D. (2022). Volleyball passing model through game-based approach. Journal Sport Area, 7(1), 79–88.
Lubis, A. E., & Agus, M. (2017). Peningkatan hasil belajar passing atas pada permainan bola voli melalui variasi pembelajaran siswa SMP. Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Indonesia, 13(2), 58–64.
Prasetyo, E., Irianto, D. P., & Nasrulloh, A. (2022). Problem-Based Learning: As an Effort to Improve Volleyball Activity &Learning Outcomes. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis, 5(03).
Rohendi, A. (2022). Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran Passing Bawah Bola Voli dengan Pendekatan Bermain The Results of The Development of Learning Model Under Passing Volleyball with A Play Approach. Journal of Physical and Outdoor Education, 4(1), 8–15.
Suharta, A., Endriani, D., Dewi, R., & Supriadi, A. (2022). Development of Volleyball Game Model Using Learning Media. Kinestetik: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Jasmani, 6(2), 271–278.
Switri, E., & Yusfi, H. (2020). Development of Overhand Serves Learning Techniques in Volleyball Game. 1st South Borneo International Conference on Sport Science and Education (SBICSSE 2019), 53–56.
Tariki, T., Lengkana, A. S., & Saputra, Y. M. (2023). The Influence of Inclusion and Guided Discovery Teaching Style on Learning Results of Bottom Passing Volyball. JUARA: Jurnal Olahraga, 8(1), 111–117.
Yatulkhusna, R., Safaruddin, S., Usra, M., Iyakrus, I., & Yusfi, H. (2022). Development Of Passing Learning Model On Volyball For Class Viii Smp Students. Halaman Olahraga Nusantara: Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan, 5(1), 32–44.