Main Article Content
Abstract
Sepak sila, as the most dominant technique in sepak takraw, requires a training model tailored to player characteristics. Therefore, it is essential to develop a training model that meets these needs. This study aims to describe the feasibility, practicality, and effectiveness of the sepak sila basic technique training model in sepak takraw for fifth-grade elementary school students. The research method used is Research and Development (R&D) with the ADDIE development model. The study's subjects were fifth-grade students from SDN Taipa, with trials involving one teacher and 28 students. The results indicate that the development of the sepak sila basic technique training model in sepak takraw is feasible, with a validity score of 91.27% in the "very valid" category. This training model is also practical, scoring 94.44% in the "very practical" category. Additionally, this training model effectively improves fifth-grade students' sepak sila skills, with a Cohen's D effect size value of 7.196 in the "very large effect" category.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Gunawan Gunawan, Humaedi Humaedi, Fathurahim Fathurahim, Hendriana Sri Rejeki

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References
- Aji, T., Hanif, A. S., & Humaid, H. (2020). New exercise model in Sepaktakraw Games. Technium Soc. Sci. J., 14, 93.
- Arias-Estero, J. L., Jaquero, P., Martínez-López, A. N., & Morales-Belando, M. T. (2020). Effects of two TGfU lessons period on game performance, knowledge and psychosocial variables in elementary physical education. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(10), 3378.
- Basyiruddin, B., Purwanto, D., Hanafi, M., Hidayat, R., & Resmana, D. (2024). Pengembangan model latihan kelincahan pada atlet sepak takraw pusat pendidikan dan latihan olahraga mahasiswa universitas negeri jakarta. STAND: Journal Sports Teaching and Development, 5(1), 38–50.
- Chekhovska, M., Shevtsiv, L., Zhdanova, O., & Chekhovska, L. (2020). Fitness in school physical education lessons. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 20, 420–424.
- Daduk, V., Natal, Y. R., & Samri, F. (2021). Pengembangan Model Latihan Teknik Dasar Heading Bagi Siswa Ekstrakurikuler Sepak Takraw Di Smp. Jurnal Edukasi Citra Olahraga, 1(2), 118–125.
- Gani, A. (2018). The Development of Sepak Takraw Skill Training Model Based on Drill Double Event in South Jakarta Club Takraw. Journal of Education, Health and Sport, 8(12), 303–316.
- Gaspar, V., Gil-Arias, A., Del Villar, F., Práxedes, A., & Moreno, A. (2021). How TGfU influence on students’ motivational outcomes in physical education? A study in elementary school context. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(10), 5407.
- Gunawan, I., & Fardi, A. (2020). Pengaruh Variasi Latihan Sepak Sila Terhadap Ketepatan Operan Bola Dalam Sepak Takraw Pemain Sepak Takraw Putra Smp Negeri 17 Sijunjung. Jurnal Patriot, 2(1), 315–326.
- Hanif, A. S., Hakim, A. A., Or, S., Or, M., & Basyiruddin, B. (2015). Kepelatihan dasar sepak takraw. PT. RajaGrafindo Persada-Rajawali Pers.
- Hanif, A. S., Hakim, A. A., Or, S., Or, M., & Basyiruddin, B. (2022). Long-Term Athlete Development Sepaktakraw. PT. RajaGrafindo Persada-Rajawali Pers.
- Helmi, M., Iyakrus, I., & Hartati, H. (2024). Development of Web-based Sepak Takraw Learning Media Model. ACTIVE: Journal of Physical Education, Sport, Health and Recreation, 13(1).
- Kliziene, I., Cizauskas, G., Sipaviciene, S., Aleksandraviciene, R., & Zaicenkoviene, K. (2021). Effects of a physical education program on physical activity and emotional well-being among primary school children. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(14), 7536.
- Kogoya, T., Mutohir, C., Pramono, M., Kristiyanto, A., Putro, B. N., Ali, S. K. S., Karakauki, M., Sukarmin, Y., Sutapa, P., & Festiawan, R. (2023). Developing the value of peace in sport, health, and physical education lecture through traditional games. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 11(2), 268–275.
- Muhtar, T., Supriyadi, T., & Lengkana, A. S. (2020). Character development-based physical education learning model in primary school. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 8(6), 337–354.
- Muhyi, M., Hanafi, M., Sukmana, A. A., Utamayasa, I. G. D., & Prastyana, B. R. (2021). The effectiveness of krwanjang game implementation on Sepak sila’s skills in sepak takraw game at Surabaya sepak takraw academy. Jurnal SPORTIF: Jurnal Penelitian Pembelajaran, 7(3), 367–377.
- Natal, Y. R., & Ragang, A. (2021). Pengembangan Model Latihan Teknik Dasar Sepak Kura Berbantuan Alat Dalam Permainan Sepak Takraw bagi Mahasiswa Program Studi pjkr STKIP Citra Bakti. JURNAL IMEDTECH (Instructional Media, Design and Technology), 5(2), 63–75.
- Neil-Sztramko, S. E., Caldwell, H., & Dobbins, M. (2021). School‐based physical activity programs for promoting physical activity and fitness in children and adolescents aged 6 to 18. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 9.
- Ramadhan, A., Iyakrus, I., & Nopiyanto, Y. E. (2024). Development of Sepak Takraw Model Through TGFU to Improve Basic Athlete Junior in Playing Sepak Takraw. Kinestetik: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Jasmani, 8(1), 131–138.
- Rengge, R., Natal, Y. R., & Wani, B. (2022). Pengembangan Model Latihan Servis Atas Sepak Takraw Sebagai Bentuk Aktivitas Latihan Ekstrakurikuler Sepak Takraw. Jurnal Edukasi Citra Olahraga, 2(2), 50–58.
- Sin, H. T. (2020). Buku ajar ilmu melatih. Universitas Negeri Padang.
- Sue, R. T., Natal, Y. R., & Samri, F. (2021). Pengembangan Model Latihan Pjkr-Exercise Sebagai Bentuk Latihan Teknik Dasar Sepak Sila Menggunakan Alat Bantu Kicking Pad Pada Siswa Ekstrakurikuler Sepak Takraw Tingkat SMP. Jurnal Edukasi Citra Olahraga, 1(3), 180–188.
- Sugiyono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D, Bandung: Alfabeta. In Cet. Vii.
- Syafii, M., Karo-Karo, A. A. P., Sari, L. P., Aditya, R., Helmi, B., & Simangunsong, B. A. (2022). Development of soft takraw balls for children. Jurnal Keolahragaan, 10(2), 239–246.
- Syam, A. (2022). Pengembangan Model Latihan Teknik Dasar Sepak Sila Dalam Permainan Sepaktakraw Pada Atlet Usia Dini. Jambura Journal of Sports Coaching, 4(1), 39–44.
References
Aji, T., Hanif, A. S., & Humaid, H. (2020). New exercise model in Sepaktakraw Games. Technium Soc. Sci. J., 14, 93.
Arias-Estero, J. L., Jaquero, P., Martínez-López, A. N., & Morales-Belando, M. T. (2020). Effects of two TGfU lessons period on game performance, knowledge and psychosocial variables in elementary physical education. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(10), 3378.
Basyiruddin, B., Purwanto, D., Hanafi, M., Hidayat, R., & Resmana, D. (2024). Pengembangan model latihan kelincahan pada atlet sepak takraw pusat pendidikan dan latihan olahraga mahasiswa universitas negeri jakarta. STAND: Journal Sports Teaching and Development, 5(1), 38–50.
Chekhovska, M., Shevtsiv, L., Zhdanova, O., & Chekhovska, L. (2020). Fitness in school physical education lessons. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 20, 420–424.
Daduk, V., Natal, Y. R., & Samri, F. (2021). Pengembangan Model Latihan Teknik Dasar Heading Bagi Siswa Ekstrakurikuler Sepak Takraw Di Smp. Jurnal Edukasi Citra Olahraga, 1(2), 118–125.
Gani, A. (2018). The Development of Sepak Takraw Skill Training Model Based on Drill Double Event in South Jakarta Club Takraw. Journal of Education, Health and Sport, 8(12), 303–316.
Gaspar, V., Gil-Arias, A., Del Villar, F., Práxedes, A., & Moreno, A. (2021). How TGfU influence on students’ motivational outcomes in physical education? A study in elementary school context. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(10), 5407.
Gunawan, I., & Fardi, A. (2020). Pengaruh Variasi Latihan Sepak Sila Terhadap Ketepatan Operan Bola Dalam Sepak Takraw Pemain Sepak Takraw Putra Smp Negeri 17 Sijunjung. Jurnal Patriot, 2(1), 315–326.
Hanif, A. S., Hakim, A. A., Or, S., Or, M., & Basyiruddin, B. (2015). Kepelatihan dasar sepak takraw. PT. RajaGrafindo Persada-Rajawali Pers.
Hanif, A. S., Hakim, A. A., Or, S., Or, M., & Basyiruddin, B. (2022). Long-Term Athlete Development Sepaktakraw. PT. RajaGrafindo Persada-Rajawali Pers.
Helmi, M., Iyakrus, I., & Hartati, H. (2024). Development of Web-based Sepak Takraw Learning Media Model. ACTIVE: Journal of Physical Education, Sport, Health and Recreation, 13(1).
Kliziene, I., Cizauskas, G., Sipaviciene, S., Aleksandraviciene, R., & Zaicenkoviene, K. (2021). Effects of a physical education program on physical activity and emotional well-being among primary school children. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(14), 7536.
Kogoya, T., Mutohir, C., Pramono, M., Kristiyanto, A., Putro, B. N., Ali, S. K. S., Karakauki, M., Sukarmin, Y., Sutapa, P., & Festiawan, R. (2023). Developing the value of peace in sport, health, and physical education lecture through traditional games. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 11(2), 268–275.
Muhtar, T., Supriyadi, T., & Lengkana, A. S. (2020). Character development-based physical education learning model in primary school. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 8(6), 337–354.
Muhyi, M., Hanafi, M., Sukmana, A. A., Utamayasa, I. G. D., & Prastyana, B. R. (2021). The effectiveness of krwanjang game implementation on Sepak sila’s skills in sepak takraw game at Surabaya sepak takraw academy. Jurnal SPORTIF: Jurnal Penelitian Pembelajaran, 7(3), 367–377.
Natal, Y. R., & Ragang, A. (2021). Pengembangan Model Latihan Teknik Dasar Sepak Kura Berbantuan Alat Dalam Permainan Sepak Takraw bagi Mahasiswa Program Studi pjkr STKIP Citra Bakti. JURNAL IMEDTECH (Instructional Media, Design and Technology), 5(2), 63–75.
Neil-Sztramko, S. E., Caldwell, H., & Dobbins, M. (2021). School‐based physical activity programs for promoting physical activity and fitness in children and adolescents aged 6 to 18. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 9.
Ramadhan, A., Iyakrus, I., & Nopiyanto, Y. E. (2024). Development of Sepak Takraw Model Through TGFU to Improve Basic Athlete Junior in Playing Sepak Takraw. Kinestetik: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Jasmani, 8(1), 131–138.
Rengge, R., Natal, Y. R., & Wani, B. (2022). Pengembangan Model Latihan Servis Atas Sepak Takraw Sebagai Bentuk Aktivitas Latihan Ekstrakurikuler Sepak Takraw. Jurnal Edukasi Citra Olahraga, 2(2), 50–58.
Sin, H. T. (2020). Buku ajar ilmu melatih. Universitas Negeri Padang.
Sue, R. T., Natal, Y. R., & Samri, F. (2021). Pengembangan Model Latihan Pjkr-Exercise Sebagai Bentuk Latihan Teknik Dasar Sepak Sila Menggunakan Alat Bantu Kicking Pad Pada Siswa Ekstrakurikuler Sepak Takraw Tingkat SMP. Jurnal Edukasi Citra Olahraga, 1(3), 180–188.
Sugiyono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D, Bandung: Alfabeta. In Cet. Vii.
Syafii, M., Karo-Karo, A. A. P., Sari, L. P., Aditya, R., Helmi, B., & Simangunsong, B. A. (2022). Development of soft takraw balls for children. Jurnal Keolahragaan, 10(2), 239–246.
Syam, A. (2022). Pengembangan Model Latihan Teknik Dasar Sepak Sila Dalam Permainan Sepaktakraw Pada Atlet Usia Dini. Jambura Journal of Sports Coaching, 4(1), 39–44.