Main Article Content
Abstract
This study aims to examine the perspective of mental health literacy and discipline on improving the learning achievement of sports students. This study has three main variables: Mental health literacy, Discipline, and Learning Achievement. This research was conducted using quantitative methods by distributing Gform questionnaires to 329 respondents of sports students from various study programs at the Faculty of Sports and Health Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. Mental Health Literacy Questionnaire-Young Adult Form (MHLq-YA), F.I.R.S.T. (Focus, Intention, Responsibility, Structure, Time) and Grade Point Average (IPK) were used as instruments in this study. All data obtained were analyzed through the SPSS program with correlation and multiple regression hypothesis testing. The results show a significant relationship and influence between discipline and the learning achievement of sports students. In comparison, mental health literacy and learning achievement of sports students did not show statistical significance. In conclusion, research development is needed to improve the causal relationship with the sample's demographic characteristics to produce a more optimal interpretation.
Keywords
Article Details
Copyright (c) 2025 Naufal Nur Fadhillah Karim, Yusuf Hidayat, Burhan Hambale

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References
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References
Ahmady, S., Khajeali, N., Kalantarion, M., Sharifi, F., & Yaseri, M. (2021). Relation between stress, time management, and academic achievement in preclinical medical education: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 10(1), 32. https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_600_20
Al Dhaheri, A. S., Bataineh, M. F., Mohamad, M. N., Ajab, A., Al Marzouqi, A., Jarrar, A. H., Habib-Mourad, C., Abu Jamous, D. O., Ali, H. I., Al Sabbah, H., Hasan, H., Stojanovska, L., Hashim, M., Abd Elhameed, O. A., Shaker Obaid, R. R., ElFeky, S., Saleh, S. T., Osaili, T. M., & Cheikh Ismail, L. (2021). Impact of COVID-19 on mental health and quality of life: Is there any effect? A cross-sectional study of the MENA region. PLOS ONE, 16(3), e0249107. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0249107
Alyami, A., Abdulwahed, A., Azhar, A., Binsaddik, A., & Bafaraj, S. M. (2021). Impact of Time-Management on the Student’s Academic Performance: A Cross-Sectional Study. Creative Education, 12(03), 471–485. https://doi.org/10.4236/ce.2021.123033
Ambarwati, P. D., Pinilih, S. S., & Astuti, R. T. (2019). Gambaran Tingkat Stres Mahasiswa. Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa, 5(1), 40. https://doi.org/10.26714/jkj.5.1.2017.40-47
Andriani, N., Suharli, S., Suryani, E., & Fatmawati, F. (2023). IMPLEMENTATION OF CHARACTER EDUCATION AT SCHOOL. PROGRES PENDIDIKAN, 4(1), 58–62. https://doi.org/10.29303/prospek.v4i1.326
Beasley, L., & Hoffman, S. (2023). A Descriptive Look at the Mental Health Literacy of Student-Athletes. Journal of Sport and Social Issues, 47(3), 256–276. https://doi.org/10.1177/01937235231171369
Berkowitz, M. W., & Grych, J. H. (2000). Early Character Development and Education. Early Education & Development, 11(1), 55–72. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15566935eed1101_4
Brooks, H., Prawira, B., Windfuhr, K., Irmansyah, I., Lovell, K., Syarif, A. K., Dewi, S. Y., Pahlevi, S. W., Rahayu, A. P., Syachroni, Afrilia, A. R., Renwick, L., Pedley, R., Salim, S., & Bee, P. (2022). Mental health literacy amongst children with common mental health problems and their parents in Java, Indonesia: a qualitative study. Global Mental Health, 9, 72–83. https://doi.org/10.1017/gmh.2022.5
Calhoun, J. W. (2014). High school student athletes and nonathletes’ disciplinary referrals and grade point averages [Walden University]. http://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1086&context=dissertations
Campos, L., Nias, P., Costa, M., Rabin, L., Miles, R., Lestari, S., Feraihan, R., Pant, N., Sriwichai, N., Boonchieng, W., & Yu, L. (2022). Mental health literacy questionnaire-short version for adults. BMC Psychiatry, 4–11. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.TheCreativeCommonsPublicDomainDedicationwaiver%0Ahttp://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
Cayubit, R. F. O. (2022). Why learning environment matters? An analysis on how the learning environment influences the academic motivation, learning strategies and engagement of college students. Learning Environments Research, 25(2), 581–599. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10984-021-09382-x
Chemers, M. M., Hu, L. T., & Garcia, B. F. (2001). Academic self-efficacy and first-year college student performance and adjustment. Journal of Educational Psychology, 93(1), 55–64. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.93.1.55
Duckworth, A. L., & Seligman, M. E. P. (2005). Self-Discipline Outdoes IQ in Predicting Academic Performance of Adolescents. Psychological Science, 16(12), 939–944. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.2005.01641.x
Fertiliana, L., Amalia, D. R., & Laili, N. (2019). Peranan Kedisiplinan Guru Terhadap Perkembangan Karakter Baik Anak Usia Dini di Raudlatul Athfal Ma’arif 1 Metro Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019. SELING: Jurnal Program Studi PGRA, 5(2), 112–123. https://doi.org/10.29062/seling.v5i2.435
Fuady, I. A., Puji, R., As-Sahih, A. A., Muhiddin, S., & Sumantri, M. A. (2019). Trend Literasi Kesehatan Mental Trend of Mental Health Literacy. Jurnal Magister Psikologi UMA, 11(1), 12–20.
Geng, H., & Wei, H. (2023). The Relationship Between Self-Discipline and Academic Achievement of Chinese Undergraduate Students in the E-Learning Environment. Journal of Higher Education Theory and Practice, 23(14). https://doi.org/10.33423/jhetp.v23i14.6387
Giusti, L., Mammarella, S., Salza, A., Del Vecchio, S., Ussorio, D., Casacchia, M., & Roncone, R. (2021). Predictors of academic performance during the covid-19 outbreak: impact of distance education on mental health, social cognition and memory abilities in an Italian university student sample. BMC Psychology, 9(1), 142. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-021-00649-9
Handayani, T., Ayubi, D., & Anshari, D. (2020). Literasi Kesehatan Mental Orang Dewasa dan Penggunaan Pelayanan Kesehatan Mental. Perilaku Dan Promosi Kesehatan: Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior, 2(1), 9. https://doi.org/10.47034/ppk.v2i1.3905
Herpratiwi, H., & Tohir, A. (2022). Learning Interest and Discipline on Learning Motivation. International Journal of Education in Mathematics, Science and Technology, 10(2), 424–435. https://doi.org/10.46328/ijemst.2290
Herrera, A. M. M., Zheng, P., Shadid, J., & Pigott, D. M. (2021). Global prevalence and burden of depressive and anxiety disorders in 204 countries and territories in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The Lancet, 398(10312), 1700–1712. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(21)02143-7
Indonesia National Adolescent Mental Health Survei. (2023). National Adolescent Mental Health Survey (I-NAMHS) Laporan Penelitian. In Mental Health. https://qcmhr.org/outputs/reports/12-i-namhs-report-bahasa-indonesia
Jorm, A. (2000). C30. Mental health literacy. Public knowledge and beliefs about mental disorders - University College London. The British Journal of Psychiatry: The Journal of Mental Science, 177, 396–401. http://ucl-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_medline11059991&indx=1&recIds=TN_medline11059991&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&dscnt=1&
Karaoulas, A. (2024). DISCIPLINE AS A TIMELESS COMPONENT OF THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN EDUCATION HUMANITIES AND COMMERCE, 05(05), 251–269. https://doi.org/10.37602/IJREHC.2024.5518
Krskova, H., Baumann, C., Breyer, Y., & Wood, L. N. (2021). The skill of discipline – measuring F.I.R.S.T discipline principles in higher education. Higher Education, Skills and Work-Based Learning, 11(1), 258–281. https://doi.org/10.1108/HESWBL-10-2019-0128
Krskova, H., Breyer, Y., Baumann, C., & Wood, L. N. (2019). An exploration of university student perceptions of discipline. Higher Education, Skills and Work-Based Learning, 10(1), 61–82. https://doi.org/10.1108/HESWBL-02-2019-0026
Miles, R., Rabin, L., Krishnan, A., Grandoit, E., & Kloskowski, K. (2020). Mental health literacy in a diverse sample of undergraduate students: demographic, psychological, and academic correlates. BMC Public Health, 20(1), 1699. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-09696-0
Milin, R., Kutcher, S., Lewis, S. P., Walker, S., Wei, Y., Ferrill, N., & Armstrong, M. A. (2016). Impact of a Mental Health Curriculum on Knowledge and Stigma Among High School Students: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 55(5), 383-391.e1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2016.02.018
Minhua, C., & Hock, K. E. (2024). Exploring The Impact of Discipline in Students Learning Process. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 14(5). https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i5/21390
Muda, F. F. I. K., Luneto, B., & Yasin, Z. (2024). The Influence of Discipline and Learning Management on Student Learning Outcomes in Islamic Religious Education Subjects at SMP Negeri 12 Gorontalo. Journal of Asian Multicultural Research for Educational Study, 5(1), 32–28. https://doi.org/10.47616/jamres.v5i1.509
Pangiras, G., Ibrahim, I. M. B., & Latif, T. B. A. (2021). A Review of the Perceptions of Mental Illness and Mental Health Literacy in Indonesia. European Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 4(2), 18–25. https://doi.org/10.33422/ejbs.v4i2.612
Patton, G. C., Coffey, C., Romaniuk, H., Mackinnon, A., Carlin, J. B., Degenhardt, L., Olsson, C. A., & Moran, P. (2014). The prognosis of common mental disorders in adolescents: A 14-year prospective cohort study. The Lancet, 383(9926), 1404–1411. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(13)62116-9
Pedrelli, P., Nyer, M., Yeung, A., Zulauf, C., & Wilens, T. (2015). College students: Mental health problems and treatment considerations. Academic Psychiatry, 39(5), 503–511. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40596-014-0205-9
Quiñal Jr., P. O., Sumicad, R., & Geraldizo-Pabriga, M. G. (2024). Level of Compliance with the University Policies on Appearance and Discipline among College Students of the University of Cebu-Main Campus. International Journal of Arts and Humanities Studies, 4(1), 43–50. https://doi.org/10.32996/Ijahs.2024.4.1.7
Riset Dinas Kesehatan. (2018). Laporan Riskesdas 2018 Nasional.pdf. In Lembaga Penerbit Balitbangkes. https://repository.badankebijakan.kemkes.go.id/id/eprint/3514/
Riyani, A., & Usman, O. (2021). The Influence of Interests in Learning, Teaching Style, and Attitude of Discipline on Learning Achievement. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3768188
Simons, H. D., Van Rheenen, D., & Covington, M. V. (1999). Academic motivation and the student athlete. Journal of College Student Development, 40(2), 151–162.
Sitanggang, H. M., Raja, E. A. L., & Raja, T. H. L. (2024). The Influence of Learning Discipline and Environment on Learning Outcomes at the Institut Bisnis Dan Komputer Indonesia. Journal of Ecohumanism, 3(4), 1748–1758. https://doi.org/10.62754/joe.v3i4.3706
Song, J., Feng, K., Zhang, D., Wang, S., Wang, W., & Li, Y. (2023). The Relationship Between Mental Health Literacy, Overall Adaptation and Mental Health of University Freshers. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, Volume 16, 4935–4947. https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S437718
Stanley, Ehiane, O. (2014). Discipline and Academic Performance (A Study of Selected secondary Schools in Lagos, Nigeria). International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARPED/v3-i1/758
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