Main Article Content
Abstract
This research aims to determine the correlation between leg length, leg muscle explosive power, speed, and body mass index towards kids athletics outcomes of male fourth grade students in elementary schools of Cluster 2, Gantung District, East Belitung Regency. This research was a quantitative study with correlational research. Instruments for measuring leg length with anthropometry, leg muscle explosive power with standing broad jump, speed with 20-meter sprint, body mass index was measured by the formula for dividing body weight (kg) by the square of height (m2) and kids Athletics outcomes using 4 tests: turbo throw, frog jump, kanga escape, and formula one. The research findings reveal that: (1) there is a significant correlation between the Leg length with the outcomes of kids athletics, the calculated ρ value is at 0.313 > ρ table 0.216 and the p-value is at 0.004 < 0.05; (2) there is a significant correlation between the explosive power of the leg muscles with the results of kids athletics, the calculated ρ value is at 0.826> ρ table at 0.216, the p-value is at 0.000 < 0.05; (3) there is a significant correlation between the speed with the results of kids athletics, the calculated ρ value is at 0.782 > ρ table 0.216, the p-value is at 0.000 < 0.05; (4) there is a significant correlation between the body mass index with the results of kids athletics, the calculated ρ value is at 0.525 > ρ table 0.216, the p-value is at 0.000 < 0.05; and (5) there is a significant correlation between leg length, leg muscle explosive power, speed and body mass index with the outcomes of kids athletic with a calculated F value of 79.563 > F table (df 4; 78) 2.49 and a significance value of p-value 0.000 < 0.05.
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References
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- Agatha, P.B.D., Parwata, I.M.Y., & Yasa, I.M.A. (2022). The relationship between overweight body mass index and leg muscle explosive power in the sport of long jump squatting style in male students at public high school 8 Denpasar. Fresh Journal, 10(2).https://doi.org/10.21009/segar/10 02.03
- Aikawa, Y., Murata, M., & Omi, N. (2020). Relationship of height, body mass, muscle mass, fat mass, and the percentage of fat with athletic performance in male Japanese college sprinters, distance athletes, jumpers, throwers, and decathletes. The Journal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine, 9(1), 7-14. doi:10.7600/jpfsm.9.7
- Bakti, A.P., Kusnanik, N.W., Wahjuni, E.S., Firmansyah, A., Susanto, I.H., & Abdil, L. (2023). The correlation of leg length, jump height, and leg muscle explosive power towards sprint ability la correlación de la longitud de las piernas, la altura del salto y la potencia explosiva de los músculos de las piernas frente a la capacidad de sprint. Retos, 51, 1463-1468. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v51.101052
- Cilik, I., Pupis, M., Durjak, O., Pavlovic, R., & Bonacin, D. (2013). Speed and speed-strength abilities of the representatives for slovakia in short-distance runs in the pupils category in athletics. Sport Science 6 (1), 38-43. https://www.researchgate.net/publ ication/293132949
- Efendi, A. (2022). The relationship between leg length and long jump results in athletic material for children in class v sd negeri 1 kalioso Kudus district. Journal of Basic Education Tunas Nusantara, 4 (1) .472-476. https://doi.org/10.34001/jtn.v4i1.3 422
- Fakhruzzaman, D., Zulfikar, & Abdurrahman. (2015). The relationship between leg length and leg muscle explosive power on kicking ability in ssb aneuk rencong Banda Aceh players in 2010. Scientific journal of physical education, health and recreation students, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, 1 (2), 63-70.https://jim.usk.ac.id/penjaskesrek/ article/view/631
- Gevat, C., Taskin, H., Arslan, F., Larion, A., & Stanculescu, G. (2012). the effect of 8-week speed training programme on the acceleration ability and maximum speed running, Coll Anthropol. 36 (3), 951-958. PMID: 23213957
- Habibi, F.A. (2023). The relationship between running speed and the results of formula one kids athletics competition in upper grade students of MI wathoniyah japurabakti Cirebon district. [Thesis, unpublished]. Jakarta State University.
- Hanafi, S., Suyudi, I., Latuher, R.V., & Jamaluddin. (2022). The correlation of body mass index on running speed of 50 metres. Nusantara Journal of Sports Science, 1(2), 93-102. https://journal.apskorisanjoss.org/index.php/njss/article/ view/
- Henjilito, R. (2020). Erratum: the relationship between leg muscle explosive power and 100 metres short distance running speed. Journal of Sport, 5(1), 112. https://doi.org/10.33222/juara.v5i 1.923
- Hermawan, I. & Tarsono. (2017). The relationship between the shape of the soles of the feet, leg length with leg muscle explosive power against 11-14 year old female kids athletics athletes rawamangun. Journal of Physical Education, Health and Recreation, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.24114/pjkr.v1i2.7564
- Hindriani, D., Sugiyatno & Syafrial. (2018). Analysis of kids athletics skills in elementary school students in Bengkulu city. Scientific Journal of Physical Education, 1 (3), 23-31. https://doi.org/10.33369/jk.v2i1.9 183
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- Kusnandar, Budi, D.R., listiandi, A.D., Festiawan, R., Nurcahyo, P.J., Syafei, M., & Ngadiman. (2020). Volleyball: how is the body mass index condition of athletes. Journal of sporta saintika, 5 (2),95-106. https://doi.org/10.24036/sporta.v5 i2.134
- Liskustyawati, H., Purnama, S.K., Sabarini, S.S., & Syaifullah R., (2019). Physical test battery of beginner group table tennis players. Journal of UNS, 16(1) 8-17.https://doi.org/10.20961/phduns.v 16i1.50996
- Mackala, K., Stodolka, J., Siemienski, A., & Coh, M. (2013). Biomechanical analysis of standing long jump from varying starting positions. Journal Of Strength And Conditioning Research. 27(10)/2674-2684. http://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013 e31825fce65
- Moir, G., Sanders, R., Button, C., & Glaister, M. (2007). The effect of periodised resistance training on accelerative sprint performance. Sports Biomechanics, 6(3): 285–300. https://doi.org/10.1080/14763140 701489793
- Mubarani, E.R., Azhar, M.B., & Septadina, I.S. (2017). The relationship of agility with body mass index and body fat percentage in sriwijaya palembang state sports high school students. Biomedical Journal of Indonesia. 3(1). https://doi.org/10.32539/bji.v3i1.8 588
- Muhajir. (2017). Physical Education, Sport and Health. Jakarta: Ministry of Education and Culture Novianta, B., (2015). Motor skills of upper grade students of elementary school 1 wiro, bayat sub-district in the academic year 2011/2012.[Thesis, unpublished]. Yogyakarta State University
- Nur, R., Rusli, M., & Saman, A. (2022). The relationship between leg muscle explosive power and 100 metres running speed in class XI students of SMAN 1 Kulisusu. Journal Olympic, 2(1). http://jolimpic.uho.ac.id/index.ph p/journal
- Padulo, J., Migliaccio, G., Ardigò, L.P., Leban, B., Cosso, M., & Samozino, P. (2017). Lower limb force, velocity, power capabilities during leg press and squat movements. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 38(14), 1083-1089. doi:10.1055/s-0043-118341.
- Pratomo, C., & Gumantan, A,. (2020). The relationship between leg length and leg muscle power with penalty kicking ability. Journal of Physical Education. 1 (1), 10-17. https://doi.org/10.33365/joupe.v1i 1.181
- Putri, G.B.S. (2013). The relationship between physical fitness level and kids athletics ability in grade v students of public school 2 jurangjero Klaten. [Thesis, unpublished]. State University of Jakarta.
- Sahabuddin, Hakim, H., & Muslim. (2022). Contribution of hand reaction speed and feet movement speed with table tennis playing skills. Journal Coaching Education Sports, 3(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3 1599/jces.v3i1.775
- Sandford, G.N., Laursen, P.B., & Buchheit, M. (2021). Anaerobic speed/power reserve and sport performance: scientific basis, current applications and future directions . Sports Medicine, 51, 2017-2028. doi:10.1007/s40279-021-01523-9
- Sepdanius, E., Rifki, M.S., & Komaini, A. (2019). Sports Tests and Measurements. Depok: Rajawali Press
- Suchomel, T.J., Nimphius, S., & Stone,
- M.H. (2016). The Importance of Muscular Strength in Athletics Performance. Sports Medicine, 46(10), 1419-1449. doi:10.1007/s40279-016-0486-0
- Sugiyono (2019). Quantitative, Qualitative, and R&D Research Methods. Bandung: Alphabet.
- Wahidi, R. & Nurcahya, Y. (2019). The relationship between leg length and long jump results. Journal of Sports Coaching, 11(1), http://ejournal.upi.edu/index.php/J KO
- Wardiman, B. & Hermanzoni. (2019). The relationship between limb length and the accuracy of kedeng smash in SMP N 18 Padang students. Journal of Education and Sports, 2 (1). http://jpdo.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.ph p/jpdo/article/view/188
- Widiyanto, M.S., & Kurniawan, D.D. (2021). Basic movement skills of kanga escape and turbo throwing for elementary school students in kedung kandang sub-district, Malang city. Journal of PENDAKI.(1).https://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/jpdaj/article/view/43529
- Wijaya, M.S., Winarno, M.E., Supriatna, & Wiguno, L.T.H. (2022). Survey of the physical components of kids athletic test participants of elementary school boys in Malang city. Sport Science and Health, 4(8):742-747.doi:10.17977/um062v4i82022p742-74
References
Abhaydev, C.S., Bhukar, J., & Thapa, R.K. (2020). Impact on psychomotor variables among school going children participating in international association of athletics federations kid's athletics programme. Physical Education Theory and Methodology, 20(4), 234-241. https://doi.org/10.17309/tmfv.202 0.4.06
Agatha, P.B.D., Parwata, I.M.Y., & Yasa, I.M.A. (2022). The relationship between overweight body mass index and leg muscle explosive power in the sport of long jump squatting style in male students at public high school 8 Denpasar. Fresh Journal, 10(2).https://doi.org/10.21009/segar/10 02.03
Aikawa, Y., Murata, M., & Omi, N. (2020). Relationship of height, body mass, muscle mass, fat mass, and the percentage of fat with athletic performance in male Japanese college sprinters, distance athletes, jumpers, throwers, and decathletes. The Journal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine, 9(1), 7-14. doi:10.7600/jpfsm.9.7
Bakti, A.P., Kusnanik, N.W., Wahjuni, E.S., Firmansyah, A., Susanto, I.H., & Abdil, L. (2023). The correlation of leg length, jump height, and leg muscle explosive power towards sprint ability la correlación de la longitud de las piernas, la altura del salto y la potencia explosiva de los músculos de las piernas frente a la capacidad de sprint. Retos, 51, 1463-1468. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v51.101052
Cilik, I., Pupis, M., Durjak, O., Pavlovic, R., & Bonacin, D. (2013). Speed and speed-strength abilities of the representatives for slovakia in short-distance runs in the pupils category in athletics. Sport Science 6 (1), 38-43. https://www.researchgate.net/publ ication/293132949
Efendi, A. (2022). The relationship between leg length and long jump results in athletic material for children in class v sd negeri 1 kalioso Kudus district. Journal of Basic Education Tunas Nusantara, 4 (1) .472-476. https://doi.org/10.34001/jtn.v4i1.3 422
Fakhruzzaman, D., Zulfikar, & Abdurrahman. (2015). The relationship between leg length and leg muscle explosive power on kicking ability in ssb aneuk rencong Banda Aceh players in 2010. Scientific journal of physical education, health and recreation students, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, 1 (2), 63-70.https://jim.usk.ac.id/penjaskesrek/ article/view/631
Gevat, C., Taskin, H., Arslan, F., Larion, A., & Stanculescu, G. (2012). the effect of 8-week speed training programme on the acceleration ability and maximum speed running, Coll Anthropol. 36 (3), 951-958. PMID: 23213957
Habibi, F.A. (2023). The relationship between running speed and the results of formula one kids athletics competition in upper grade students of MI wathoniyah japurabakti Cirebon district. [Thesis, unpublished]. Jakarta State University.
Hanafi, S., Suyudi, I., Latuher, R.V., & Jamaluddin. (2022). The correlation of body mass index on running speed of 50 metres. Nusantara Journal of Sports Science, 1(2), 93-102. https://journal.apskorisanjoss.org/index.php/njss/article/ view/
Henjilito, R. (2020). Erratum: the relationship between leg muscle explosive power and 100 metres short distance running speed. Journal of Sport, 5(1), 112. https://doi.org/10.33222/juara.v5i 1.923
Hermawan, I. & Tarsono. (2017). The relationship between the shape of the soles of the feet, leg length with leg muscle explosive power against 11-14 year old female kids athletics athletes rawamangun. Journal of Physical Education, Health and Recreation, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.24114/pjkr.v1i2.7564
Hindriani, D., Sugiyatno & Syafrial. (2018). Analysis of kids athletics skills in elementary school students in Bengkulu city. Scientific Journal of Physical Education, 1 (3), 23-31. https://doi.org/10.33369/jk.v2i1.9 183
Jasmani, J. (2021). The relationship between leg muscle power, arm muscle strength and flexibility with kids athletics frog jumping ability in 4th and 5th grade male students of it abu jafar school year 2020/2021. Scientific Journal of Spirit, 21(1), 17-26. https://doi.org/10.36728/jis.v21i1. 1326
Kusnandar, Budi, D.R., listiandi, A.D., Festiawan, R., Nurcahyo, P.J., Syafei, M., & Ngadiman. (2020). Volleyball: how is the body mass index condition of athletes. Journal of sporta saintika, 5 (2),95-106. https://doi.org/10.24036/sporta.v5 i2.134
Liskustyawati, H., Purnama, S.K., Sabarini, S.S., & Syaifullah R., (2019). Physical test battery of beginner group table tennis players. Journal of UNS, 16(1) 8-17.https://doi.org/10.20961/phduns.v 16i1.50996
Mackala, K., Stodolka, J., Siemienski, A., & Coh, M. (2013). Biomechanical analysis of standing long jump from varying starting positions. Journal Of Strength And Conditioning Research. 27(10)/2674-2684. http://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013 e31825fce65
Moir, G., Sanders, R., Button, C., & Glaister, M. (2007). The effect of periodised resistance training on accelerative sprint performance. Sports Biomechanics, 6(3): 285–300. https://doi.org/10.1080/14763140 701489793
Mubarani, E.R., Azhar, M.B., & Septadina, I.S. (2017). The relationship of agility with body mass index and body fat percentage in sriwijaya palembang state sports high school students. Biomedical Journal of Indonesia. 3(1). https://doi.org/10.32539/bji.v3i1.8 588
Muhajir. (2017). Physical Education, Sport and Health. Jakarta: Ministry of Education and Culture Novianta, B., (2015). Motor skills of upper grade students of elementary school 1 wiro, bayat sub-district in the academic year 2011/2012.[Thesis, unpublished]. Yogyakarta State University
Nur, R., Rusli, M., & Saman, A. (2022). The relationship between leg muscle explosive power and 100 metres running speed in class XI students of SMAN 1 Kulisusu. Journal Olympic, 2(1). http://jolimpic.uho.ac.id/index.ph p/journal
Padulo, J., Migliaccio, G., Ardigò, L.P., Leban, B., Cosso, M., & Samozino, P. (2017). Lower limb force, velocity, power capabilities during leg press and squat movements. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 38(14), 1083-1089. doi:10.1055/s-0043-118341.
Pratomo, C., & Gumantan, A,. (2020). The relationship between leg length and leg muscle power with penalty kicking ability. Journal of Physical Education. 1 (1), 10-17. https://doi.org/10.33365/joupe.v1i 1.181
Putri, G.B.S. (2013). The relationship between physical fitness level and kids athletics ability in grade v students of public school 2 jurangjero Klaten. [Thesis, unpublished]. State University of Jakarta.
Sahabuddin, Hakim, H., & Muslim. (2022). Contribution of hand reaction speed and feet movement speed with table tennis playing skills. Journal Coaching Education Sports, 3(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3 1599/jces.v3i1.775
Sandford, G.N., Laursen, P.B., & Buchheit, M. (2021). Anaerobic speed/power reserve and sport performance: scientific basis, current applications and future directions . Sports Medicine, 51, 2017-2028. doi:10.1007/s40279-021-01523-9
Sepdanius, E., Rifki, M.S., & Komaini, A. (2019). Sports Tests and Measurements. Depok: Rajawali Press
Suchomel, T.J., Nimphius, S., & Stone,
M.H. (2016). The Importance of Muscular Strength in Athletics Performance. Sports Medicine, 46(10), 1419-1449. doi:10.1007/s40279-016-0486-0
Sugiyono (2019). Quantitative, Qualitative, and R&D Research Methods. Bandung: Alphabet.
Wahidi, R. & Nurcahya, Y. (2019). The relationship between leg length and long jump results. Journal of Sports Coaching, 11(1), http://ejournal.upi.edu/index.php/J KO
Wardiman, B. & Hermanzoni. (2019). The relationship between limb length and the accuracy of kedeng smash in SMP N 18 Padang students. Journal of Education and Sports, 2 (1). http://jpdo.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.ph p/jpdo/article/view/188
Widiyanto, M.S., & Kurniawan, D.D. (2021). Basic movement skills of kanga escape and turbo throwing for elementary school students in kedung kandang sub-district, Malang city. Journal of PENDAKI.(1).https://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/jpdaj/article/view/43529
Wijaya, M.S., Winarno, M.E., Supriatna, & Wiguno, L.T.H. (2022). Survey of the physical components of kids athletic test participants of elementary school boys in Malang city. Sport Science and Health, 4(8):742-747.doi:10.17977/um062v4i82022p742-74