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ASEAN Para Games adalah kompetisi olahraga disabilitas terbesar di Asia Tenggara. Kompetisi ini rutin diadakan setiap dua tahun sekali. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi cedera olahraga dan layanan fisioterapi untuk gangguan minimal pada atlet Paralimpik Indonesia selama ASEAN Para Games Kamboja 2023. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi epidemiologi deskriptif retrospektif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional dan data sekunder dari NPC Indonesia. Populasi berasal dari atlet Paralimpik Indonesia yang berpartisipasi dalam ASEAN Para Games 2023, sebanyak 268 orang.
Pada saat yang sama, sampel yang digunakan adalah 174 atlet yang mengalami cedera dan menerima layanan fisioterapi. Analisis frekuensi kualitatif menunjukkan bahwa defisiensi tungkai adalah gangguan yang paling umum yang menerima layanan fisioterapi (42,5%, n=74). Dari 12 cabang olahraga, Para Atletik adalah cabang olahraga yang paling banyak menerima layanan fisioterapi (77%, n=57). Bagian lutut dan bahu adalah bagian yang paling sering mengalami cedera (20,6%, n=36). Pistol pijat adalah modalitas fisioterapi yang paling umum digunakan, digunakan sebanyak 70 kali dari total 1.498 kali untuk semua modalitas. Layanan di klinik pusat kesehatan memiliki status tindak lanjut terbanyak dengan 42 orang, dan menerima layanan di lapangan memiliki status terselesaikan terbanyak dengan 61 orang. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan yang berharga tentang pola cedera, penerimaan medis, dan layanan fisioterapi selama ASEAN Para Games Kamboja 2023, selain menyoroti pentingnya intervensi fisioterapi yang disesuaikan dalam mendukung pemulihan atlet selama acara olahraga Para yang besar.
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Hak Cipta (c) 2025 Namira Mutia Khanza, Suryo Saputra Perdana
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Cara Mengutip
Cedera Olahraga dan Layanan Fisioterapi pada Gangguan Minimal pada Atlet Paralimpik Indonesia di Asean Para Games Kamboja 2023. (2025). Kinestetik : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Jasmani, 9(1), 268–278. https://doi.org/10.33369/jk.v9i1.40287
Referensi
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Bayer, M. L., Magnusson, S. P., & Kjær, M. (2017). Early versus Delayed Rehabilitation after Acute Muscle Injury. N Engl J Med, 377(13), 1300–1301. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMc1708134
Bethapudi, S., & Campbell, R. S. D. (2018). Challenges of imaging injured Paralympic Athletes. European Journal of Radiology, 108, 283–287. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrad.2018.07.019
Deasyanti, Juriana, & Susetyo, S. A. (2021). Sport Motivation of Paralympic Athletes after Injury. JPJO, 6(2), 169–175. https://doi.org/10.17509/jpjo.v6i2.31536
Dhillon, H., Dhillon, S., & Dhillon, M. S. (2017). Current Concepts in Sports Injury Rehabilitation. Indian J Orthop, 51(5), 529–536. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4103%2Fortho.IJOrtho_226_17
Fagher, K., Badenhorst, M., & Vliet, P. Van de. (2021). Sports physiotherapy – Actions to optimize the health of Para athletes. Int J Sports Phys Ther, 16(6), 1376–1378. https://doi.org/10.26603/001c.29910
Ferreira, R. M., Silva, R., Vigário, P., Martins, P. N., Casanova, F., Fernandes, R. J., & Sampaio, A. R. (2023). The Effects of Massage Guns on Performance and Recovery: A Systematic Review. J Funct Morphol Kinesiol, 8(3), 138. https://doi.org/10.3390/jfmk8030138
Ibrahim, Kardi, I. S., Hasan, B., Ita, S., & Lin, S.-C. (2023). Differences in Sports Injury Characteristics of Track and Field Athletes at the PASI Papua Athletics Invitational Towards PON XXI. JOSSAE, 8(2), 94–102. https://doi.org/10.26740.jossae.v8n2.p94-102
IPC. (2020). Explanatory Guide To Classification. June.
Joseph, C., & Finch, C. F. (2017). Sports Injuries. In International Encyclopedia of Public Health (2nd ed., pp. 79–86). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-803678-5.00432-X
Kemenpora, R. (2023). CdM ASEAN Para Games 2023 Kamboja Sebut Atlet Indonesia Siap Fisik dan Mental untuk Hattrick Juara Umum. Situs Resmi KEMENPORA RI. https://www.kemenpora.go.id/detail/3624/cdm-asean-para-games-2023-kamboja-sebut-atlet-indonesia-siap-fisik-dan-mental-untuk-hattrick-juara-umum
Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 65 Tahun 2015 Tentang Standar Pelayanan Fisioterapi, Pub. L. No. 1662, 2015, 1 (2015). https://www.kemhan.go.id/itjen/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/bn1662-2015.pdf
Kim, M.-C., & Hong, S.-M. (2022). A Comparative Analysis Study on Para Athletics’ Track Discipline Change and Performance Trend in the Paralympic Games (2004–2020). Appl. Sci, 12(24), 12904. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/app122412904
Kong, P. W., & Yam, J. W. (2022). Shoulder biomechanics of para-table tennis: a case study of a standing class para-athlete with severe leg impairment. BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation, 14(143). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13102-022-00536-9
Mardiyanto, D., & Okfitasari, A. (2023). Potensi Sport Tourism Terhadap Perekonomian di Kota Solo: ASEAN Para Games Event 2022. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Pajak, 24(1), 1–8. https://jurnal.stie-aas.ac.id/index.php/jap/article/view/9090/pdf
Park, H., Chang, J. Y., Hwang, J., Lee, Y. H., & You, J. (Sung) H. (2022). Sports Injury and Physiotherapy Services in the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Paralympic Games: Considerations and Potential Recommendations for Future Paralympics. Phys Ther Korea, 29(3), 241–248. https://doi.org/10.12674/ptk.2022.29.3.241
Pienheiro, J., Branquinho, L., Pinheiro, J., & Ramos, S. (2023). Understanding sports injury: A preliminary study. Journal of the International Society of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, 6(3), 60–62. https://doi.org/10.1097/ph9.0000000000000010
Purcell, R., Gwyther, K., & Rice, S. M. (2019). Mental Health In Elite Athletes: Increased Awareness Requires An Early Intervention Framework to Respond to Athlete Needs. Sports Med Open, 5(46). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40798-019-0220-1
Räisänen, A. M., Pasanen, K., Krosshaug, T., Vasankari, T., Kannus, P., Heinonen, A., Kujala, U. M., Avela, J., Perttunen, J., & Parkkari, J. (2018). Association between frontal plane knee control and lower extremity injuries: a prospective study on young team sport athletes. BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med, 4, e000311. https://doi.org/10.1136/ bmjsem-2017-000311
Sams, L., Langdown, B. L., Simons, J., & Vseteckova, J. (2023). The Effect Of Percussive Therapy On Musculoskeletal Performance And Experiences Of Pain: A Systematic Literature Review. International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy, 18(2), 309–327. https://doi.org/10.26603/001c.73795
Tinney, M. J., Caldwell, M. E., & Lamberg, E. M. (2024). Adaptive Sports and Recreation in Persons with Limb Loss/Limb Deficiency. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmr.2024.06.004
Vitasari, L., Perdana, S. S., & Azizah, A. N. (2023). Incidence of Paralympic Sports Injuries in Para Athletes: Systematic Review. ICHWB, 392–409. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-184-5_35
Weiler, R., Blauwet, C., Clarke, D., Dalton, K., Derman, W., Fagher, K., Gouttebarge, V., Kissick, J., Lee, K., Lexell, J., Vliet, P. Van de, Verhagen, E., Webborn, N., & Ahmed, O. H. (2021). Concussion in para sport: the first position statement of the Concussion in Para Sport (CIPS) Group. Br J Sports Med, 55, 1187–1195. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2020-103696
Willick, S. E. (2019). The Athlete with Limb Deficiency. Aspetar Sport Medicine Journal, 7, 132–137. https://journal.aspetar.com/en/archive/volume-7-targeted-topic-paralympic-athletes/the-athlete-with-limb-deficiency
Referensi
Bayer, M. L., Magnusson, S. P., & Kjær, M. (2017). Early versus Delayed Rehabilitation after Acute Muscle Injury. N Engl J Med, 377(13), 1300–1301. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMc1708134
Bethapudi, S., & Campbell, R. S. D. (2018). Challenges of imaging injured Paralympic Athletes. European Journal of Radiology, 108, 283–287. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrad.2018.07.019
Deasyanti, Juriana, & Susetyo, S. A. (2021). Sport Motivation of Paralympic Athletes after Injury. JPJO, 6(2), 169–175. https://doi.org/10.17509/jpjo.v6i2.31536
Dhillon, H., Dhillon, S., & Dhillon, M. S. (2017). Current Concepts in Sports Injury Rehabilitation. Indian J Orthop, 51(5), 529–536. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4103%2Fortho.IJOrtho_226_17
Fagher, K., Badenhorst, M., & Vliet, P. Van de. (2021). Sports physiotherapy – Actions to optimize the health of Para athletes. Int J Sports Phys Ther, 16(6), 1376–1378. https://doi.org/10.26603/001c.29910
Ferreira, R. M., Silva, R., Vigário, P., Martins, P. N., Casanova, F., Fernandes, R. J., & Sampaio, A. R. (2023). The Effects of Massage Guns on Performance and Recovery: A Systematic Review. J Funct Morphol Kinesiol, 8(3), 138. https://doi.org/10.3390/jfmk8030138
Ibrahim, Kardi, I. S., Hasan, B., Ita, S., & Lin, S.-C. (2023). Differences in Sports Injury Characteristics of Track and Field Athletes at the PASI Papua Athletics Invitational Towards PON XXI. JOSSAE, 8(2), 94–102. https://doi.org/10.26740.jossae.v8n2.p94-102
IPC. (2020). Explanatory Guide To Classification. June.
Joseph, C., & Finch, C. F. (2017). Sports Injuries. In International Encyclopedia of Public Health (2nd ed., pp. 79–86). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-803678-5.00432-X
Kemenpora, R. (2023). CdM ASEAN Para Games 2023 Kamboja Sebut Atlet Indonesia Siap Fisik dan Mental untuk Hattrick Juara Umum. Situs Resmi KEMENPORA RI. https://www.kemenpora.go.id/detail/3624/cdm-asean-para-games-2023-kamboja-sebut-atlet-indonesia-siap-fisik-dan-mental-untuk-hattrick-juara-umum
Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 65 Tahun 2015 Tentang Standar Pelayanan Fisioterapi, Pub. L. No. 1662, 2015, 1 (2015). https://www.kemhan.go.id/itjen/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/bn1662-2015.pdf
Kim, M.-C., & Hong, S.-M. (2022). A Comparative Analysis Study on Para Athletics’ Track Discipline Change and Performance Trend in the Paralympic Games (2004–2020). Appl. Sci, 12(24), 12904. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/app122412904
Kong, P. W., & Yam, J. W. (2022). Shoulder biomechanics of para-table tennis: a case study of a standing class para-athlete with severe leg impairment. BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation, 14(143). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13102-022-00536-9
Mardiyanto, D., & Okfitasari, A. (2023). Potensi Sport Tourism Terhadap Perekonomian di Kota Solo: ASEAN Para Games Event 2022. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Pajak, 24(1), 1–8. https://jurnal.stie-aas.ac.id/index.php/jap/article/view/9090/pdf
Park, H., Chang, J. Y., Hwang, J., Lee, Y. H., & You, J. (Sung) H. (2022). Sports Injury and Physiotherapy Services in the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Paralympic Games: Considerations and Potential Recommendations for Future Paralympics. Phys Ther Korea, 29(3), 241–248. https://doi.org/10.12674/ptk.2022.29.3.241
Pienheiro, J., Branquinho, L., Pinheiro, J., & Ramos, S. (2023). Understanding sports injury: A preliminary study. Journal of the International Society of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, 6(3), 60–62. https://doi.org/10.1097/ph9.0000000000000010
Purcell, R., Gwyther, K., & Rice, S. M. (2019). Mental Health In Elite Athletes: Increased Awareness Requires An Early Intervention Framework to Respond to Athlete Needs. Sports Med Open, 5(46). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40798-019-0220-1
Räisänen, A. M., Pasanen, K., Krosshaug, T., Vasankari, T., Kannus, P., Heinonen, A., Kujala, U. M., Avela, J., Perttunen, J., & Parkkari, J. (2018). Association between frontal plane knee control and lower extremity injuries: a prospective study on young team sport athletes. BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med, 4, e000311. https://doi.org/10.1136/ bmjsem-2017-000311
Sams, L., Langdown, B. L., Simons, J., & Vseteckova, J. (2023). The Effect Of Percussive Therapy On Musculoskeletal Performance And Experiences Of Pain: A Systematic Literature Review. International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy, 18(2), 309–327. https://doi.org/10.26603/001c.73795
Tinney, M. J., Caldwell, M. E., & Lamberg, E. M. (2024). Adaptive Sports and Recreation in Persons with Limb Loss/Limb Deficiency. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmr.2024.06.004
Vitasari, L., Perdana, S. S., & Azizah, A. N. (2023). Incidence of Paralympic Sports Injuries in Para Athletes: Systematic Review. ICHWB, 392–409. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-184-5_35
Weiler, R., Blauwet, C., Clarke, D., Dalton, K., Derman, W., Fagher, K., Gouttebarge, V., Kissick, J., Lee, K., Lexell, J., Vliet, P. Van de, Verhagen, E., Webborn, N., & Ahmed, O. H. (2021). Concussion in para sport: the first position statement of the Concussion in Para Sport (CIPS) Group. Br J Sports Med, 55, 1187–1195. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2020-103696
Willick, S. E. (2019). The Athlete with Limb Deficiency. Aspetar Sport Medicine Journal, 7, 132–137. https://journal.aspetar.com/en/archive/volume-7-targeted-topic-paralympic-athletes/the-athlete-with-limb-deficiency
Bethapudi, S., & Campbell, R. S. D. (2018). Challenges of imaging injured Paralympic Athletes. European Journal of Radiology, 108, 283–287. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrad.2018.07.019
Deasyanti, Juriana, & Susetyo, S. A. (2021). Sport Motivation of Paralympic Athletes after Injury. JPJO, 6(2), 169–175. https://doi.org/10.17509/jpjo.v6i2.31536
Dhillon, H., Dhillon, S., & Dhillon, M. S. (2017). Current Concepts in Sports Injury Rehabilitation. Indian J Orthop, 51(5), 529–536. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4103%2Fortho.IJOrtho_226_17
Fagher, K., Badenhorst, M., & Vliet, P. Van de. (2021). Sports physiotherapy – Actions to optimize the health of Para athletes. Int J Sports Phys Ther, 16(6), 1376–1378. https://doi.org/10.26603/001c.29910
Ferreira, R. M., Silva, R., Vigário, P., Martins, P. N., Casanova, F., Fernandes, R. J., & Sampaio, A. R. (2023). The Effects of Massage Guns on Performance and Recovery: A Systematic Review. J Funct Morphol Kinesiol, 8(3), 138. https://doi.org/10.3390/jfmk8030138
Ibrahim, Kardi, I. S., Hasan, B., Ita, S., & Lin, S.-C. (2023). Differences in Sports Injury Characteristics of Track and Field Athletes at the PASI Papua Athletics Invitational Towards PON XXI. JOSSAE, 8(2), 94–102. https://doi.org/10.26740.jossae.v8n2.p94-102
IPC. (2020). Explanatory Guide To Classification. June.
Joseph, C., & Finch, C. F. (2017). Sports Injuries. In International Encyclopedia of Public Health (2nd ed., pp. 79–86). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-803678-5.00432-X
Kemenpora, R. (2023). CdM ASEAN Para Games 2023 Kamboja Sebut Atlet Indonesia Siap Fisik dan Mental untuk Hattrick Juara Umum. Situs Resmi KEMENPORA RI. https://www.kemenpora.go.id/detail/3624/cdm-asean-para-games-2023-kamboja-sebut-atlet-indonesia-siap-fisik-dan-mental-untuk-hattrick-juara-umum
Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 65 Tahun 2015 Tentang Standar Pelayanan Fisioterapi, Pub. L. No. 1662, 2015, 1 (2015). https://www.kemhan.go.id/itjen/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/bn1662-2015.pdf
Kim, M.-C., & Hong, S.-M. (2022). A Comparative Analysis Study on Para Athletics’ Track Discipline Change and Performance Trend in the Paralympic Games (2004–2020). Appl. Sci, 12(24), 12904. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/app122412904
Kong, P. W., & Yam, J. W. (2022). Shoulder biomechanics of para-table tennis: a case study of a standing class para-athlete with severe leg impairment. BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation, 14(143). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13102-022-00536-9
Mardiyanto, D., & Okfitasari, A. (2023). Potensi Sport Tourism Terhadap Perekonomian di Kota Solo: ASEAN Para Games Event 2022. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Pajak, 24(1), 1–8. https://jurnal.stie-aas.ac.id/index.php/jap/article/view/9090/pdf
Park, H., Chang, J. Y., Hwang, J., Lee, Y. H., & You, J. (Sung) H. (2022). Sports Injury and Physiotherapy Services in the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Paralympic Games: Considerations and Potential Recommendations for Future Paralympics. Phys Ther Korea, 29(3), 241–248. https://doi.org/10.12674/ptk.2022.29.3.241
Pienheiro, J., Branquinho, L., Pinheiro, J., & Ramos, S. (2023). Understanding sports injury: A preliminary study. Journal of the International Society of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, 6(3), 60–62. https://doi.org/10.1097/ph9.0000000000000010
Purcell, R., Gwyther, K., & Rice, S. M. (2019). Mental Health In Elite Athletes: Increased Awareness Requires An Early Intervention Framework to Respond to Athlete Needs. Sports Med Open, 5(46). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40798-019-0220-1
Räisänen, A. M., Pasanen, K., Krosshaug, T., Vasankari, T., Kannus, P., Heinonen, A., Kujala, U. M., Avela, J., Perttunen, J., & Parkkari, J. (2018). Association between frontal plane knee control and lower extremity injuries: a prospective study on young team sport athletes. BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med, 4, e000311. https://doi.org/10.1136/ bmjsem-2017-000311
Sams, L., Langdown, B. L., Simons, J., & Vseteckova, J. (2023). The Effect Of Percussive Therapy On Musculoskeletal Performance And Experiences Of Pain: A Systematic Literature Review. International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy, 18(2), 309–327. https://doi.org/10.26603/001c.73795
Tinney, M. J., Caldwell, M. E., & Lamberg, E. M. (2024). Adaptive Sports and Recreation in Persons with Limb Loss/Limb Deficiency. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmr.2024.06.004
Vitasari, L., Perdana, S. S., & Azizah, A. N. (2023). Incidence of Paralympic Sports Injuries in Para Athletes: Systematic Review. ICHWB, 392–409. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-184-5_35
Weiler, R., Blauwet, C., Clarke, D., Dalton, K., Derman, W., Fagher, K., Gouttebarge, V., Kissick, J., Lee, K., Lexell, J., Vliet, P. Van de, Verhagen, E., Webborn, N., & Ahmed, O. H. (2021). Concussion in para sport: the first position statement of the Concussion in Para Sport (CIPS) Group. Br J Sports Med, 55, 1187–1195. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2020-103696
Willick, S. E. (2019). The Athlete with Limb Deficiency. Aspetar Sport Medicine Journal, 7, 132–137. https://journal.aspetar.com/en/archive/volume-7-targeted-topic-paralympic-athletes/the-athlete-with-limb-deficiency