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Abstract
This study aims to describe the perception of Physical Education Teachers on the Threat of Drug Abuse and Violence in High School Students in Depok City. In addition, this study also explores how teachers implement preventive measures in the learning space to overcome these problems. The focus of the study is directed at preventive efforts made by teachers in Physical Education, Sports and Health (PJOK) learning activities. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with an exploratory approach. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, field observations, and documentation studies. Interviews were conducted with PJOK teachers who have more than five years of experience teaching in high schools in Depok City. Data analysis was carried out through the stages of coding, categorization, and interpretation based on qualitative methods to explore the meaning and patterns of the data obtained. The results of the study indicate that PJOK teachers are aware of their important role in preventing drug abuse and violence in schools, but the implementation of preventive measures is often hampered by limited resources and operational policies. This study recommends strengthening the pedagogical competence of PJOK teachers through focused training, preparing specific operational prevention guidelines, and collaborating with schools and communities to create a safer and healthier learning environment.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Solichin, Akhmad Sobarna, Muchamad Ishak

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References
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References
Arifin, Z. (2011). Educational Research. Journal of Islamic Education Science and Management Studies, 1(1), 120-134.
Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2019). Qualitative inquiry and research design: choosing among five approaches. Sage Publications.
Dekawaty, A., & Imardiani, I. (2020). Health Education Regarding Drug Abuse in Students of Sma Negeri I, Sungsang District. Khidmah, 2(2), 196–205. https://doi.org/10.52523/khidmah.v2i2.323
Dixit, A. M., Subba Rao, S. V., Article, O., Choudhary, K., Singh, M., Choudhary, O. P., Pillai, U., Samanta, J. N., Mandal, K., Saravanan, R., Gajbhiye, N. A., Ravi, V., Bhatia, A., Tripathi, T., Singh, S. C. S., Bisht, H., Behl, H. M., Roy, R., Sidhu, O. P., … Helmy, M. (2018). Analysis of factors related to frailty. Analytical Biochemistry, 11(1), 1–5. http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-319-59379-1%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-420070-8.00002-7%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/1 0.1016/j.ab.2015.03.024%0Ahttps://doi.org/10.1080/07352689.2018.1441103%0Ahttp://www.chile.bmw-motorrad.cl/sync/showroom/lam/es/
Hanssen, G. (2023). Opplevelse av sammenheng i fag- og yrkesopplæring: Et longitudinelt perspektiv. Nordic Journal of Vocational Education and Training, 13(2), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.3384/njvet.2242-458x.231321
Hardani, Auliya, N. H., Andriani, H., Fardani, R. A., Ustiwaty, J., Utami, E. F., & Sukmana, D. J., & Istiqomah, R. R. (2020). Qualitative & quantitative research methods. CV. Pustaka Ilmu.
Lexy J. Moleong. (2011). Qualitative Research Methodology. Remaja Rosdakarya.
Mackiewicz, J. (2018). A Mixed-Method Approach. In Writing Center Talk over Time. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429469237-3
Mutiara, D., & Eriyanto, E. (2020). Framing Analysis of News Reporting of Violence Cases at Campus Introduction Orientation. Journal of Global Communication, 9(1), 115–140. https://doi.org/10.24815/jkg.v9i1.16594
Nur’artavia, M. R. (2017). Characteristics of Student Drug Abusers and Types of Drugs Used in Surabaya City. The Indonesian Journal of Public Health, 12(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.20473/ijph.v12i1.2017.27-38
Sanusi, R., & Dianasari, E. L. (2019). The Role of Physical Education Through Futsal Extracurricular Activities in Preventing. NUSANTARA: Journal of Social Sciences, 6(2), 135–144.
Sholekah, F. F. (2020). Character Education in the 2013 Curriculum. Childhood Education: Journal of Early Childhood Education, 1(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.53515/cji.2020.1.1.1-6
Sugiyono. (2017). Quantitative, Qualitative, and R&D Research Methods. Alfabeta.
Suharsimi Arikunto. (2016). Research Sample. Yogyakarta State University.
Syawal Gultom. (2018). Proceedings of the 2018 National Seminar on Sports Education FIK Unimed.
Ujud, S., Nur, T. D., Yusuf, Y., Saibi, N., & Ramli, M. R. (2023). Application of Discovery Learning Model to Improve Learning Outcomes of Students of Sma Negeri 10 Kota Ternate Class X on Environmental Pollution Material. Bioeducation Journal, 6(2), 337–347. https://doi.org/10.33387/bioedu.v6i2.7305
Zriah, N. (2017). Social and educational research methodology. PT Remaja Rosdakarya.