Main Article Content
Abstract
Forward roll is part of the floor gymnastics movement that must be mastered by students during the learning process. Therefore, the purpose of the study is to improve the forward roll movement by implementing differentiated learning based on learning needs and implementing modifications to learning media in the form of inclined plane mats. This study applies the Classroom Action Research (CAR) method, with the research subjects being 27 students of grade IV ilingual Elementary school Laboratory University Of Malang. Observation and testing are the main techniques in the data collection process. The instrument used is an assessment rubric on the skill/psychomotor aspect in forward rolls. The analysis technique uses descriptive statistics with a percentage formula. The results of the classroom action research in cycle I showed that 16 students or 59% completed, and in cycle II showed that 25 students or 93% were declared complete in the psychomotor domain. So it can be concluded that the application of differentiated learning based on needs and the use of media modifications in the form of inclined plane mats can improve learning outcomes in the form of forward roll abilities through cycle II (two).
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References
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- Kurniawaty, I., Faiz, A., & Purwati, P. (2022). Strategi Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila Di Sekolah Dasar. Edukatif : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 4(4), 5170–5175. Https://Doi.Org/10.31004/Edukatif.V4i4.3139
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- Oksyalia, D., Situmorang, A. S., Mahendra, A., & Hidayat, A. (2018). Upaya Meningkatkan Gerakan Meroda Menggunakan Pola Gerak Dominan Dalam Pembelajaran Senam Lantai. Tegar: Journal Of Teaching Physical Education In Elementary School, 2(1), 23. Https://Doi.Org/10.17509/Tegar.V2i1.13777
- Parlina, N., Anugrahsari, S., Sujanto, B., Suryadi, Widodo, P., Triyanta, S., Khoirurahmat, & Azhari, I. N. (2021). Identifying The Difficulties In Learning Floor Gymnastics In Distance Education: A Case Study Of Public And Private Elementary Schools. Journal Of Physical Education And Sport, 21(4), 2297–2303. Https://Doi.Org/10.7752/Jpes.2021.S4307
- Potdevin, F., Vors, O., Huchez, A., Lamour, M., Davids, K., & Schnitzler, C. (2018). How Can Video Feedback Be Used In Physical Education To Support Novice Learning In Gymnastics? Effects On Motor Learning, Self-Assessment And Motivation. Physical Education And Sport Pedagogy, 23(6), 559–574. Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/17408989.2018.1485138
- Pozas, M., Letzel, V., Bost, N., & Reichertz, J. (2022). Confident, Positive, But Interested? Exploring The Role Of Teachers’ Interest In Their Practice Of Differentiated Instruction. Frontiers In Education, 7(August), 1–11. Https://Doi.Org/10.3389/Feduc.2022.964341
- Prasetyo, A. (2022). Peningkatan Kualitas Pendidikan Karakter Peserta Didik Melalui Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah Di Sekolah Menengah Pertama. Pelita : Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Indonesia, 2(1), 1–10. Https://Doi.Org/10.56393/Pelita.V2i1.1530
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- Safarati, N., & Zuhra, F. (2023). Literature Review: Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi Di Sekolah Menengah. Genta Mulia: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, 14(1), 33–37. Https://Doi.Org/Https://Doi.Org/10.61290/Gm.V14i1.17
- Santoso, P. H., Istiyono, E., & Haryanto. (2022). Physics Teachers’ Perceptions About Their Judgments Within Differentiated Learning Environments: A Case For The Implementation Of Technology. Education Sciences, 12(9), 1–19. Https://Doi.Org/10.3390/Educsci12090582
- Saputra, N., Zanthy, L. S., Gradini, E., Jahring, Rif’an, A., & Ardian. (2021). Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (M. Arif (Ed.); Ke-1). Yayasan Penerbit Muhammad Zaini. Https://Books.Google.Co.Id/Books?Hl=Id&Lr=&Id=Zem3eaaaqbaj&Oi=Fnd&Pg=Pa1&Dq=Penelitian+Tindakan+Kelas&Ots=Beexscj4w2&Sig=Txs8z-_-9wkwcvryi5g5ne9qusw&Redir_Esc=Y#V=Onepage&Q=Penelitian Tindakan Kelas&F=False
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- Sinuraya, J. B., & Hendrawan, D. (2020). Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Guling Depan Senam Lantai Dengan Menggunakan Permainan 3 Pos. Jurnal Dunia Pendidikan, 1(1), 20–24. Https://Doi.Org/10.55081/Jurdip.V1i1.609
- Stavrou, N. E. (2024). Embracing Diversity Through Differentiated Instruction In Music Education. Frontiers In Education, 9(November), 1–6. Https://Doi.Org/10.3389/Feduc.2024.1501354
- Syaifudin. (2021). Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (Teori Dan Aplikasinya Pada Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab). Borneo: Journal Of Islamic Studies, 1(2), 1–17. Https://Doi.Org/Https://Doi.Org/10.37567/Borneo.V1i2.440
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- Titting, F., Hidayah, T., & Pramono, H. (2016). Pengembangan Multimedia Pembelajaran Senam Lantai Berbasis Android Pada Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga Dan Kesehatan Di Sma. Journal Of Physical Education And Sports, 5(2), 120–126. Https://Doi.Org/10.15640/Jpesm
- Widodo, A. (2018). Makna Dan Peran Pendidikan Jasmani Dalam Pembentukan Insan Yang Melek Jasmaniah/Ter-Literasi Jasmaniahnya. Motion, Ix(1), 53–60. Https://Doi.Org/Https://Doi.Org/10.33558/Motion.V9i1.1432
References
Amalia, K., Rasyad, I., & Gunawan, A. (2023). Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi Sebagai Inovasi Pembelajaran. Journal Of Education And Teaching Learning (Jetl), 5(2), 185–193. Https://Doi.Org/10.51178/Jetl.V5i2.1351
Amanda, A., & Bahfen, M. (2024). Manfaat Dan Teknik Terkini Dalam Senam Lantai Untuk Peningkatan Kesehatan Dan Kesejahteraan. Prosiding Semnasfip, 2268–2273. Https://Jurnal.Umj.Ac.Id/Index.Php/Semnasfip/Article/View/24121
Anam, K. (2019). Pengaruh Metode Bermain Terhadap Kemampuan Motorik Siswa Kelas Viii Di Smp Negeri 21 Surabaya. Jurnal Pendidikan Olahraga Dan Kesehatan, 7(2), 363–367. Https://Ejournal.Unesa.Ac.Id/Index.Php/Jurnal-Pendidikan-Jasmani/Article/View/28510
Ardiawan, I. K. N., Lasmawan, I. W., Dantes, N., & Dantes, G. R. (2024). The Impact Of Differentiated Learning Materials On Students’ Understanding Of Nationalism And Global Diversity. Journal Of Education And E-Learning Research, 11(1), 107–112. Https://Doi.Org/10.20448/Jeelr.V11i1.5369
Ashidqy, A. Z., Gani, R. A., Achmad, I. Z., Syafei, M. M., Purbangkara, T., & Resita, C. (2023). Faktor-Faktor Penghambat Peserta Didik Mengikuti. Jurnal Penjakora, 10(1), 10–21. Https://Doi.Org/Https://Doi.Org/10.23887/Penjakora.V10i1.56287
Dwi Cahyo, A., Ibtidiyah Negeri, M., & Utara, L. (2023). Upaya Penggunaan Audio Visual Terhadap Hasil Belajar Atletik Lari Sprint [Univesitas Negeri Medan]. In Journal Of Physical Education (Vol. 3, Issue 1). Https://Digilib.Unimed.Ac.Id/Id/Eprint/25206
Handa, M. C. (2016). Leading Differentiated Learning Leading Differentiated Learning For The Gifted M. Roeper Review, 1–379. Https://Doi.Org/Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/02783193.2019.1585213
Herlambang, T. (2017). Aerobic Gymnastics Sebagai Pembelajaran Aktivitas Ritmik. Jendela Olahraga, 2(1), 92–98. Https://Journal.Upgris.Ac.Id/Index.Php/Jendelaolahraga/Article/Viewfile/1286/1113
Hes, B. P., & Asienkiewicz, R. (2022). Physical Fitness Of Pupils Of Sports Classes With A Sports Acrobatics Profile -A Two-Year Study. Science Of Gymnastics Journal, 14(2), 185–200. Https://Doi.Org/10.52165/Sgj.14.2.185-199
Invernizzi, P. L., Signorini, G., Colella, D., Raiola, G., Bosio, A., & Scurati, R. (2020). Assessing Rolling Abilities In Primary School Children: Physical Education Specialists Vs. Generalists. International Journal Of Environmental Research And Public Health, 17(23), 1–19. Https://Doi.Org/10.3390/Ijerph17238803
Irdyandiwa, D., & Maksum, A. (2019). Dukungan Sosial, Aktivitas Fisik Siswa, Dan Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhinya. Jurnal Pendidikan Olahraga Dan Kesehatan, 07(03), 57–60.
Koerniantono, M. . K. (2020). Strategi Pembelajaran. Jurnal Kateketik Dan Pastoral, 3(1), 132. Https://E-Journal.Stp-Ipi.Ac.Id/Index.Php/Sapa/Article/View/51
Komaini, A., Satria, T., Alimuddin, Nelson, S., Andika, H., Handayani, S. G., Sari, Y. Y., & Ilham. (2024). Article Retracted Due To Manipulation By The Authors Efectividad De La Implementación Del Aprendizaje De Gimnasia En La Primera Infancia En Comparación Con El Aprendizaje Convencional De Habilidades Motoras. (Effectiveness Of Implementing Early Childhood . Retos, 58. Https://Doi.Org/Https://Doi.Org/10.47197/Retos.V58.105166
Kumagai, H., Kaneko, T., Shintake, Y., Miyamoto-Mikami, E., Tomita, H., Fukuo, M., Kawai, W., Harada, M., Kikuchi, N., Kamiya, N., Hirata, K., Zempo, H., Maeda, S., Miyamoto, N., & Fuku, N. (2023). Genetic Polymorphisms Related To Muscular Strength And Flexibility Are Associated With Artistic Gymnastic Performance In The Japanese Population. European Journal Of Sport Science, 23(6), 955–963. Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/17461391.2022.2078741
Kurniawaty, I., Faiz, A., & Purwati, P. (2022). Strategi Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila Di Sekolah Dasar. Edukatif : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 4(4), 5170–5175. Https://Doi.Org/10.31004/Edukatif.V4i4.3139
Marantika, J. E. ., Tomosouw, J., & Wenno, E. C. (2023). Implementasi Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi Di Kelas. German Fur Gesellschaft (J-Gefuge), 2(April), 1–8. Https://Doi.Org/Https://Doi.Org/10.30598/Jgefuege.2.1.1-8
Mustafa, P. S. (2021). Problematika Rancangan Penilaian Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga, Dan Kesehatan Dalam Kurikulum 2013 Pada Kelas Xi Sma. Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan, 5(1), 184–195. Https://Doi.Org/10.33487/Edumaspul.V5i1.947
Oksyalia, D., Situmorang, A. S., Mahendra, A., & Hidayat, A. (2018). Upaya Meningkatkan Gerakan Meroda Menggunakan Pola Gerak Dominan Dalam Pembelajaran Senam Lantai. Tegar: Journal Of Teaching Physical Education In Elementary School, 2(1), 23. Https://Doi.Org/10.17509/Tegar.V2i1.13777
Parlina, N., Anugrahsari, S., Sujanto, B., Suryadi, Widodo, P., Triyanta, S., Khoirurahmat, & Azhari, I. N. (2021). Identifying The Difficulties In Learning Floor Gymnastics In Distance Education: A Case Study Of Public And Private Elementary Schools. Journal Of Physical Education And Sport, 21(4), 2297–2303. Https://Doi.Org/10.7752/Jpes.2021.S4307
Potdevin, F., Vors, O., Huchez, A., Lamour, M., Davids, K., & Schnitzler, C. (2018). How Can Video Feedback Be Used In Physical Education To Support Novice Learning In Gymnastics? Effects On Motor Learning, Self-Assessment And Motivation. Physical Education And Sport Pedagogy, 23(6), 559–574. Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/17408989.2018.1485138
Pozas, M., Letzel, V., Bost, N., & Reichertz, J. (2022). Confident, Positive, But Interested? Exploring The Role Of Teachers’ Interest In Their Practice Of Differentiated Instruction. Frontiers In Education, 7(August), 1–11. Https://Doi.Org/10.3389/Feduc.2022.964341
Prasetyo, A. (2022). Peningkatan Kualitas Pendidikan Karakter Peserta Didik Melalui Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah Di Sekolah Menengah Pertama. Pelita : Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Indonesia, 2(1), 1–10. Https://Doi.Org/10.56393/Pelita.V2i1.1530
Purnawanto, A. T. (2023). Modul Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi. Jurnal Ilmiah Pedagogy, 2(1), 34–54. Https://Jurnal.Staimuhblora.Ac.Id/Index.Php/Pedagogy/Article/View/152
Safarati, N., & Zuhra, F. (2023). Literature Review: Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi Di Sekolah Menengah. Genta Mulia: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, 14(1), 33–37. Https://Doi.Org/Https://Doi.Org/10.61290/Gm.V14i1.17
Santoso, P. H., Istiyono, E., & Haryanto. (2022). Physics Teachers’ Perceptions About Their Judgments Within Differentiated Learning Environments: A Case For The Implementation Of Technology. Education Sciences, 12(9), 1–19. Https://Doi.Org/10.3390/Educsci12090582
Saputra, N., Zanthy, L. S., Gradini, E., Jahring, Rif’an, A., & Ardian. (2021). Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (M. Arif (Ed.); Ke-1). Yayasan Penerbit Muhammad Zaini. Https://Books.Google.Co.Id/Books?Hl=Id&Lr=&Id=Zem3eaaaqbaj&Oi=Fnd&Pg=Pa1&Dq=Penelitian+Tindakan+Kelas&Ots=Beexscj4w2&Sig=Txs8z-_-9wkwcvryi5g5ne9qusw&Redir_Esc=Y#V=Onepage&Q=Penelitian Tindakan Kelas&F=False
Septiana, R. A., Kurnia, D., & Friskawati, G. F. (2022). Pengembangan Video Assignment Based On Motion Analysis (Vabma) Pada Pembelajaran Senam Lantai. Physical Activity Journal, 4(1), 13. Https://Doi.Org/10.20884/1.Paju.2022.4.1.6145
Sinuraya, J. B., & Hendrawan, D. (2020). Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Guling Depan Senam Lantai Dengan Menggunakan Permainan 3 Pos. Jurnal Dunia Pendidikan, 1(1), 20–24. Https://Doi.Org/10.55081/Jurdip.V1i1.609
Stavrou, N. E. (2024). Embracing Diversity Through Differentiated Instruction In Music Education. Frontiers In Education, 9(November), 1–6. Https://Doi.Org/10.3389/Feduc.2024.1501354
Syaifudin. (2021). Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (Teori Dan Aplikasinya Pada Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab). Borneo: Journal Of Islamic Studies, 1(2), 1–17. Https://Doi.Org/Https://Doi.Org/10.37567/Borneo.V1i2.440
Tayeb, T. (2017). Analisis Dan Manfaat Model Pembelajaran. Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Islam, 4(2), 48–55. Https://Doi.Org/Https://Doi.Org/10.24252/Auladuna.V4i2a5.2017 Analisis
Titting, F., Hidayah, T., & Pramono, H. (2016). Pengembangan Multimedia Pembelajaran Senam Lantai Berbasis Android Pada Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga Dan Kesehatan Di Sma. Journal Of Physical Education And Sports, 5(2), 120–126. Https://Doi.Org/10.15640/Jpesm
Widodo, A. (2018). Makna Dan Peran Pendidikan Jasmani Dalam Pembentukan Insan Yang Melek Jasmaniah/Ter-Literasi Jasmaniahnya. Motion, Ix(1), 53–60. Https://Doi.Org/Https://Doi.Org/10.33558/Motion.V9i1.1432